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		<title>IREN to Release Q1 FY26 Results on November 6, 2025</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/25/iren-to-release-q1-fy26-results-on-november-6-2025/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MIL OSI]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 25 Jul 2026 06:23:01 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-NZ-AU) NEW YORK, Oct. 23, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — IREN Limited (NASDAQ: IREN) (“IREN”) today announced that it will release its financial results for the three months ended September 30, 2025, on Thursday, November 6, 2025 and host a conference call beginning at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time. The webcast will be recorded, and the ... <a title="IREN to Release Q1 FY26 Results on November 6, 2025" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/25/iren-to-release-q1-fy26-results-on-november-6-2025/" aria-label="Read more about IREN to Release Q1 FY26 Results on November 6, 2025">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-NZ-AU)</p>
</p>
<p>NEW YORK, Oct. 23, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — IREN Limited (NASDAQ: <a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=7dlWNg_TRzwjS_GGqRhNBYX7Mix3W2lfklouaFuIj1SaDtEDASPaaeNyic01w-Td" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="IREN">IREN</a>) (“IREN”) today announced that it will release its financial results for the three months ended September 30, 2025, on Thursday, November 6, 2025 and host a conference call beginning at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time.</p>
<p>The webcast will be recorded, and the replay will be accessible shortly after the event at <a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=UyAAJ0HaFEVrsBXC8ETsfBystQc_7gW7vnW8XNYsIx-Jf4J3_QSZhhgftaRSTEiX7WJ9k8vgbSR70rvkjZQVQLSXws951xi4mWwokOa80vVSRofgCBROMauWMQZrILIDP_VPkgE567DmsCZgPfZbUNfoohDzFS9celwIfZCTKc4=" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title=""><em>https://iren.com/investor/events-and-presentations</em></a></p>
<table class="c13">
<tr>
<td colspan="4" class="c8"><strong>Webcast and Conference Call Details</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c8"><strong>Time &#038; Date:</strong></td>
<td colspan="2" class="c8">5:00 p.m. Eastern Time, Thursday, November 6, 2025</td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c9"> </td>
<td class="c10"><strong>Participant</strong></td>
<td class="c11"><strong>Registration Link</strong></td>
<td class="c12"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c8"> </td>
<td class="c8">Live Webcast</td>
<td class="c8"><a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=vOWD144SCmiVETtSpPILG4CEzEyrwE8hyYQR3YS1Eh7Y-U97Q9JidaObNhT7kKBrcg-ByUiZdZR0_WLI31ycrzKTatPtk9RkX1kkN14Sy5Q=" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="Use this link">Use this link</a></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c8"> </td>
<td class="c8">Phone Dial-In with Live Q&#038;A</td>
<td class="c8"><a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=vOWD144SCmiVETtSpPILGxG64KQG5cLycHHD2pxr_cUad0XGCSq0g9vNrGKkGJOsW5OMRa881kUYI_met6tZvXAtM5EJx_wEEOHuZAdtZnSE56iGbop4RVahAS6BC8z8" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="Use this link">Use this link</a></td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Participants joining the conference call via the phone dial-in option will receive their dial-in number, passcode and PIN following registration using the link above. It would be appreciated if all callers could dial in approximately 5 minutes prior to the scheduled start time.</p>
<p>There will be a Q&#038;A session after IREN delivers its financial results. Those dialling in via phone can elect to ask a question via the moderator. Participants on the live webcast have the ability to pre-submit a question upon registering to join the webcast or can submit a question during the live webcast.</p>
<p><strong>About IREN</strong></p>
<p>IREN is a vertically integrated data center business powering the future of Bitcoin, AI and beyond utilizing 100% renewable energy including through the purchase of RECs. Strategically located in renewable-rich, fiber-connected regions across the U.S. and Canada, IREN’s large-scale, grid-connected facilities are purpose-built for the next generation of power-dense computing applications.</p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="c15"><span class="c14">Power &#038; Land Portfolio</span>: 2,910MW of grid-connected power secured across >2,000 acres in the U.S. and Canada, with an additional multi-gigawatt development pipeline.</li>
<li class="c15"><span class="c14">Next-Generation Data Centers</span>: 810MW of operating data centers underpinning three verticals: Bitcoin Mining, AI Cloud Services and AI Data Centers.</li>
<li class="c15"><span class="c14">Bitcoin Mining</span>: one of the world’s largest and lowest-cost Bitcoin producers with 50 EH/s of installed self-mining capacity.</li>
<li class="c15"><span class="c14">AI Cloud Services</span>: delivering high performance cloud compute to AI customers with next-generation GPUs.</li>
<li class="c15"><span class="c14">AI Data Centers</span>: end-to-end design, construction and operation of data center infrastructure tailored for AI workloads.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Contacts</strong></p>
<table class="c13">
<tr>
<td class="c16"><strong>Media</strong></p>
<p>Megan Boles<br />Aircover Communications<br />+1 562 537 7131<br />megan.boles@aircoverpr.com</p>
<p>Jon Snowball<br />Sodali &#038; Co  <br />+61 477 946 068<br />+61 423 136 761</p>
</td>
<td class="c17"><strong>Investors</strong></p>
<p>Mike Power<br />IREN<br />mike.power@iren.com</p>
</td>
<td class="c18"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>To keep updated on IREN’s news releases and SEC filings, please subscribe to email alerts at <a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=UyAAJ0HaFEVrsBXC8ETsfBystQc_7gW7vnW8XNYsIx9gP-hfcAmwQbArP9fFm0wvReM50bVVDhu3p5ZvBdQ54qDc2g2DWL9PjTNxdoj2HT8kQWmxRQc1vb78ZxjPlEUpVMNQNb89uYH8923FbGYjsEQ1MSe3f4tlprGz-Fd0oxQvvQob-DWikOOU7ckrm0ju" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title=""><em>https://iren.com/investor/ir-resources/email-alerts</em></a>.</p>
</p>
<p> – Published by <a href="https://milnz.co.nz/mil-osi-aggregation/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">The MIL Network</a></p>
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		<title>From Mexico to Hong Kong, Jose Manuel Cervantes Sanchez is Building Bridges Through Media at CUHK</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/24/from-mexico-to-hong-kong-jose-manuel-cervantes-sanchez-is-building-bridges-through-media-at-cuhk/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MIL OSI]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Jul 2026 02:04:31 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/24/from-mexico-to-hong-kong-jose-manuel-cervantes-sanchez-is-building-bridges-through-media-at-cuhk/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Source: Media Outreach HONG KONG SAR – Media OutReach Newswire – 24 July 2026 – As the media industry becomes increasingly global and interconnected, students are seeking education that spans cultures and markets. For Jose Manuel Cervantes Sanchez, a scholarship recipient from Mexico, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) offers a platform to do ... <a title="From Mexico to Hong Kong, Jose Manuel Cervantes Sanchez is Building Bridges Through Media at CUHK" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/24/from-mexico-to-hong-kong-jose-manuel-cervantes-sanchez-is-building-bridges-through-media-at-cuhk/" aria-label="Read more about From Mexico to Hong Kong, Jose Manuel Cervantes Sanchez is Building Bridges Through Media at CUHK">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Source: Media Outreach</p>
<p>HONG KONG SAR – Media OutReach Newswire – 24 July 2026 – As the media industry becomes increasingly global and interconnected, students are seeking education that spans cultures and markets. For Jose Manuel Cervantes Sanchez, a scholarship recipient from Mexico, The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) offers a platform to do exactly that.</p>
<p><figure data-width="100%" data-caption="Jose Manuel Cervantes Sanchez is Building Bridges Through Media at CUHK" data-caption-display="block" data-image-width="0" data-image-height="0" class="c6" readability="1"><figcaption class="c5" readability="2">
<p><em>Jose Manuel Cervantes Sanchez is Building Bridges Through Media at CUHK</em></p>
</figcaption></figure>
</p>
<p><strong>Hong Kong: A Strategic Hub for Global Media</strong></p>
<p>Currently enrolled in CUHK’s Global Communication programme, Jose is part of a growing wave of international students choosing Hong Kong for its strategic role as a cultural and commercial gateway between East and West. Long fascinated by Asian culture and influenced by family ties to the city, he was drawn to its unique position as a bridge between cultures. “I wanted to become a local with time and create bridges between Mexico and Hong Kong,” he said.</p>
<p>A school adviser first introduced him to CUHK as a strong option, and while he also considered universities in Canada and the United Kingdom, Hong Kong remained his first choice. Receiving the CUHK University Admission Scholarship confirmed his decision.</p>
<p><strong>Academic Excellence and Creative Exploration</strong></p>
<p>Jose’s experience in the Global Communication programme has met his expectations and more. What stands out most to him are the creative courses, which give students hands-on access to professional media equipment and the freedom to experiment. “Being encouraged to explore creativity by some professors has led me to discover new sides of myself,” he noted.</p>
<p>Outside the classroom, Jose has embraced life in Hong Kong with enthusiasm. From cultural events and student society gatherings to exploring local food streets, he has found the city lively and inspiring. The campus MTR station also makes it easy to travel to Shatin, Hong Kong Island, and even the Shenzhen border, adding to the convenience of student life.</p>
<p><strong>A Creative Career Taking Shape in Hong Kong</strong></p>
<p>Looking ahead, Jose hopes to take part in a semester exchange and a media production internship to further strengthen his practical skills. His post-graduation plans remain open, with possibilities in both Mexico’s rapidly growing entertainment industry and Hong Kong’s dynamic market.</p>
<p>For international students considering their options, Jose’s message is clear: CUHK offers academic quality, financial support, and a valuable foothold in one of the world’s most dynamic cities.</p>
<p><strong>CUHK’s Global Communication Programme</strong></p>
<p>CUHK’s Global Communication programme prepares students for an evolving media landscape by combining communication studies with a guaranteed overseas exchange and a curriculum built around real-world experience.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Cutting-Edge Facilities:</strong> Access to a 4K-UHD Virtual Set Studio, Digital Radio Studio, and VR Lab.</li>
<li><strong>Guaranteed Global Exchange:</strong> One semester at a partner university in Asia, Europe, or North America.</li>
<li><strong>Hands-On Learning:</strong> Real-world experience through journalism projects and overseas study tours.</li>
<li><strong>International Classroom:</strong> A 1:1 ratio of international to local students with all courses taught in English.</li>
</ul>
<p>For more information about CUHK’s Global Communication programme, visit <a href="https://admission.cuhk.edu.hk/programme/gcomn/" rel="sponsored" target="_blank">https://admission.cuhk.edu.hk/programme/gcomn/</a></p>
<p><strong>Hashtag:</strong> #CUHK</p>
<p><em>The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.</em></p>
<p>  – Published and distributed with permission of <a href="http://www.media-outreach.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Media-Outreach.com.</a></p>
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		<title>New Zealand lending firefighting expertise to American wildfire response</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/23/new-zealand-lending-firefighting-expertise-to-american-wildfire-response/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[LiveNews Publisher]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 23 Jul 2026 06:23:48 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Source: Fire and Emergency New Zealand Five experienced incident management specialists leave for the United States of America tomorrow (Friday) as part of a joint Australasian contingent supporting America’s response to an intense wildfire season. Fire and Emergency New Zealand is deploying the team to Idaho under longstanding agreements with the USA, Canada and Australia to ... <a title="New Zealand lending firefighting expertise to American wildfire response" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/23/new-zealand-lending-firefighting-expertise-to-american-wildfire-response/" aria-label="Read more about New Zealand lending firefighting expertise to American wildfire response">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div dir="ltr">
<div>
<h2><span>Source:</span><span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span><span>Fire and Emergency New Zealand</span><br /></h2>
</div>
<div>
<div>Five experienced incident management specialists leave for the United States of America tomorrow (Friday) as part of a joint Australasian contingent supporting America’s response to an intense wildfire season.</div>
<div>Fire and Emergency New Zealand is deploying the team to Idaho under longstanding agreements with the USA, Canada and Australia to provide mutual assistance with wildfire suppression.</div>
<div>Four members are Fire and Emergency personnel and the fifth is from the forestry industry. They will be embedded in local incident management teams to perform senior roles: two will be managing helicopter operations bases, one will be a heavy equipment boss and one an operations branch director. The fifth will be in a liaison role representing New Zealand.</div>
<div>Fire and Emergency Deputy National Commander Megan Stiffler says New Zealand’s own fire management capability is enhanced by international deployments. They provided an opportunity to gain experience in complex, large-scale, long duration vegetation fires of the kind not seen in New Zealand.</div>
<div>“The team will bring back what they learn and share their knowledge with colleagues here, and our own response capability will benefit from it,” Megan Stiffler says.</div>
<div>“And in return, our team will be sharing their own extensive skills and experience – that cross-pollination of knowledge is priceless.”</div>
<div>New Zealand regularly deploys firefighters and incident management team members to Australia and North America, drawing on personnel from Fire and Emergency and partner agencies including the forestry industry, Department of Conservation and New Zealand Defence Force. This deployment will be the 71st supported by Fire and Emergency and its predecessor organisations. The first deployment to the USA was in 2000 under the auspices of the National Rural Fire Authority.</div>
<div>The five team members heading to Idaho come from Southland, Otago, Auckland and Northland. They will be in the USA for five weeks.</div>
</div>
</div>
<p><a href="http://milnz.co.nz/mil-osi-aggregation/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MIL OSI</a></p>
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		<title>Paladin Energy Ltd: Quarterly Report for the period ending 30 June 2026</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/22/paladin-energy-ltd-quarterly-report-for-the-period-ending-30-june-2026/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MIL OSI]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 01:37:58 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-NZ-AU) PERTH, Australia, July 21, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Quarterly ReportFor the period ending 30 June 2026 Key Metrics Summary Langer Heinrich Mine (100%)1 Q4 FY2026 Q3 FY2026 Q2 FY2026 Q1 FY2026 FY2026 Guidance FY2026 U3O8 Produced Mlb 1.23 1.29 1.23 1.07 4.82 4.5 – 4.8 U3O8 Sold2 Mlb 1.35 1.03 1.43 0.53 ... <a title="Paladin Energy Ltd: Quarterly Report for the period ending 30 June 2026" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/22/paladin-energy-ltd-quarterly-report-for-the-period-ending-30-june-2026/" aria-label="Read more about Paladin Energy Ltd: Quarterly Report for the period ending 30 June 2026">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-NZ-AU)</p>
</p>
<p>PERTH, Australia, July 21, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) —</p>
<p><strong>Quarterly Report</strong><br />For the period ending 30 June 2026<strong><br /></strong></p>
<p><strong>Key Metrics Summary</strong></p>
<table class="c28">
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="c8"><strong>Langer Heinrich Mine (100%)<sup>1</sup></strong></td>
<td class="c9"><strong>Q4 FY2026</strong></td>
<td class="c10"><strong>Q3 FY2026</strong></td>
<td class="c10"><strong>Q2</strong> <strong>FY2026</strong></td>
<td class="c10"><strong>Q1</strong> <strong>FY2026</strong></td>
<td colspan="2" class="c11"><strong>FY2026</strong></td>
<td class="c12"><strong>Guidance FY2026</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c13">U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> Produced</td>
<td class="c14">Mlb</td>
<td class="c15">1.23</td>
<td class="c15">1.29</td>
<td class="c15">1.23</td>
<td class="c15">1.07</td>
<td colspan="2" class="c16"><strong>4.82</strong></td>
<td class="c17"><strong>4.5</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>4.8</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c18">U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> Sold<sup>2</sup></td>
<td class="c19">Mlb</td>
<td class="c20">1.35</td>
<td class="c20">1.03</td>
<td class="c20">1.43</td>
<td class="c20">0.53</td>
<td colspan="2" class="c21"><strong>4.</strong><strong>35</strong></td>
<td class="c22"><strong>3.8</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>4.2</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c18">Average Realised Price<sup>3</sup></td>
<td class="c19">US$/lb</td>
<td class="c20">70.6</td>
<td class="c20">68.3</td>
<td class="c20">71.8</td>
<td class="c20">67.4</td>
<td colspan="2" class="c21"><strong>70.0</strong></td>
<td class="c22"><strong>n.a.</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c18">Cost of Production<sup>4</sup></td>
<td class="c19">US$/lb</td>
<td class="c20">51.6</td>
<td class="c20">40.3</td>
<td class="c20">39.7</td>
<td class="c20">41.6</td>
<td colspan="2" class="c21"><strong>43.3</strong></td>
<td class="c22"><strong>44</strong> <strong>–</strong> <strong>48</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c18">Capital &#038; Exploration Expenditure<sup>5</sup><sup>,6</sup></td>
<td class="c19">US$M</td>
<td class="c20">5.1</td>
<td class="c20">3.4</td>
<td class="c20">2.4</td>
<td class="c20">1.1</td>
<td colspan="2" class="c21"><strong>12.1</strong></td>
<td class="c22"><strong>15 – 17</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td colspan="2" class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><strong>Highlights</strong></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li>Langer Heinrich Mine (<strong>LHM</strong>) ramp-up successfully completed, delivering strong operational performance, achieving or exceeding FY2026 guidance on production, sales and cost of production</li>
<li>Production of 1.23Mlb U₃O₈ in the quarter and 4.82Mlb U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> for FY2026</li>
<li>Sales volumes of 1.35Mlb U₃O₈ at an average realised price of US$70.6/lb U₃O₈ for the quarter with FY2026 sales totalling 4.35Mlb U₃O₈</li>
<li>Patterson Lake South (<strong>PLS</strong>) Project advanced towards development following the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (<strong>CNSC</strong>) determination that the Construction Licence application was sufficient to proceed through the regulatory review process</li>
<li>Subsequent to the quarter end, Paladin signed an Administrative Protocol with the CNSC targeting completion of hearings for the Construction Licence application at the end of calendar year 2027</li>
<li>Execution of a binding term sheet with the Birch Narrows Dene Nation in relation to the Mutual Benefits Agreement for the PLS Project</li>
<li>A new high-grade body of uranium mineralisation, the Atlas discovery, was identified 3.5km south of the PLS Project’s Triple R deposit and 4.5km southwest of Saloon East during the winter drilling program<sup>7</sup></li>
<li>Cash and investments of US$265M and an undrawn US$70M Revolving Credit Facility at quarter end</li>
<li>Total Recordable Injury Frequency of 3.2 per million hours worked on a 12-month basis</li>
</ul>
<p><em>“We were very pleased to successfully complete the ramp-up of the</em> <em>Langer Heinrich Mine in line with our commitment to deliver this goal by the end of FY2026, while also meeting the upper-end of our revised production guidance.</em></p>
<p align="justify"><em>“Importantly for Paladin’s long-term future growth, we received formal acknowledgement from the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission of achievement of sufficiency status, another significant milestone in developing the PLS Project. This achievement, together with an agreed administrative protocol, activates a regulatory timeframe and processes for obtaining our licence to commence construction.</em></p>
<p align="justify"><em>“While continuing to progress the approvals, engineering and Indigenous agreement pathways for the PLS Project, we know that shareholders will be delighted to see the continuing prospectivity of our landholdings in the Athabasca Region. Our new discovery at Atlas, located on the Saloon Trend that runs broadly parallel to our Triple R deposit, has demonstrated that there are significant opportunities for Paladin to increase the development potential at the PLS Project.”</em></p>
<p><strong>Paul Hemburrow</strong><br /><strong>Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer</strong></p>
<p><strong>Langer Heinrich Mine (Namibia)</strong></p>
<table class="c28">
<tr>
<td class="c29"><strong>LHM (100%)<sup>1</sup></strong></td>
<td class="c30"> </td>
<td class="c31"><strong>Q4</strong><br /><strong>FY2026</strong></td>
<td class="c31"><strong>Q3</strong><br /><strong>FY2026</strong></td>
<td class="c31"><strong>Q2</strong><br /><strong>FY2026</strong></td>
<td class="c31"><strong>Q1</strong><br /><strong>FY2026</strong></td>
<td class="c31"><strong><br />FY2026</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c32"><strong>MINING</strong></td>
<td class="c33"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c32">Waste Mined</td>
<td class="c33">Mt</td>
<td class="c34">5.57</td>
<td class="c34">4.45</td>
<td class="c34">3.93</td>
<td class="c34">4.37</td>
<td class="c34">18.32</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c32">Total Ore Mined<sup>8</sup></td>
<td class="c33">Mt</td>
<td class="c34">1.87</td>
<td class="c34">1.72</td>
<td class="c34">1.59</td>
<td class="c34">0.90</td>
<td class="c34">6.09</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c32">Total Mined</td>
<td class="c33">Mt</td>
<td class="c34">7.45</td>
<td class="c34">6.17</td>
<td class="c34">5.53</td>
<td class="c34">5.27</td>
<td class="c34">24.41</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c32">Low Grade Ore to Stockpile<sup>9</sup></td>
<td class="c33">Mt</td>
<td class="c34">0.92</td>
<td class="c34">0.86</td>
<td class="c34">1.04</td>
<td class="c34">0.47</td>
<td class="c34">3.29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c32"><strong>PROCESSING</strong></td>
<td class="c33"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c32">Tonnes Processed</td>
<td class="c33">Mt</td>
<td class="c34">1.19</td>
<td class="c34">1.21</td>
<td class="c34">1.21</td>
<td class="c34">1.15</td>
<td class="c34">4.76</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c32">Ore Feed Grade</td>
<td class="c33">ppm</td>
<td class="c34">488</td>
<td class="c34">503</td>
<td class="c34">524</td>
<td class="c34">477</td>
<td class="c34">498</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c32">Plant Recovery</td>
<td class="c33">%</td>
<td class="c34">90</td>
<td class="c34">92</td>
<td class="c34">91</td>
<td class="c34">86</td>
<td class="c34">90</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c32">U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>Produced</td>
<td class="c33">Mlb</td>
<td class="c34">1.23</td>
<td class="c34">1.29</td>
<td class="c34">1.23</td>
<td class="c34">1.07</td>
<td class="c34">4.82</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c32"><strong>SALES</strong></td>
<td class="c33"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c32">U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>Sold<sup>2</sup></td>
<td class="c33">Mlb</td>
<td class="c34">1.35</td>
<td class="c34">1.03</td>
<td class="c34">1.43</td>
<td class="c34">0.53</td>
<td class="c34">4.35</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c32">Closing Uranium Product Loan Balance<sup>10</sup></td>
<td class="c33">Mlb</td>
<td class="c34">0.40</td>
<td class="c34">0.45</td>
<td class="c34">0.45</td>
<td class="c34">0.45</td>
<td class="c34">0.40</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c32">Closing Finished Product Inventory<sup>11</sup></td>
<td class="c33">Mlb</td>
<td class="c34">1.69<sup>12</sup></td>
<td class="c34">2.16</td>
<td class="c34">1.61</td>
<td class="c34">1.81<sup>13</sup></td>
<td class="c34">1.69</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c32"><strong>FINANCIALS</strong></td>
<td class="c33"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c32">Average Realised Price<sup>3</sup></td>
<td class="c33">US$/lb</td>
<td class="c34">70.6</td>
<td class="c34">68.3</td>
<td class="c34">71.8</td>
<td class="c34">67.4</td>
<td class="c34">70.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c32">Cost of Production<sup>4</sup></td>
<td class="c33">US$/lb</td>
<td class="c34">51.6</td>
<td class="c34">40.3</td>
<td class="c34">39.7</td>
<td class="c34">41.6</td>
<td class="c34">43.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c32">Non-Cash Reversal of Previous Stockpile Impairment<sup>14</sup></td>
<td class="c33">US$/lb</td>
<td class="c34">0.3</td>
<td class="c34">3.5</td>
<td class="c34">6.8</td>
<td class="c34">7.0</td>
<td class="c34">4.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c32">Capital Expenditure<sup>5,6</sup></td>
<td class="c33">US$M</td>
<td class="c34">5.1</td>
<td class="c34">3.4</td>
<td class="c34">2.4</td>
<td class="c34">1.1</td>
<td class="c34">12.1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c32">Low Grade Ore to Stockpile<sup>15</sup></td>
<td class="c33">US$M</td>
<td class="c34">9.4</td>
<td class="c34">9.4</td>
<td class="c34">10.9</td>
<td class="c34">5.3</td>
<td class="c34">35.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c32">Capitalised Stripping Costs<sup>16</sup></td>
<td class="c33">US$M</td>
<td class="c34">7.3</td>
<td class="c34">5.0</td>
<td class="c34">1.3</td>
<td class="c34">6.9</td>
<td class="c34">20.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c35"> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><strong>Operations</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The ramp-up to full mining and processing plant operations was successfully completed in the quarter, marking a significant milestone in the progression of LHM. The full mining fleet is now operational with mining activities established and positioned to support FY2027 production objectives.</p>
<p align="justify">Total mined material was 7.45Mt for the quarter, a 21% uplift from the previous quarter and the highest quarterly mining rate achieved since the restart, reflecting the full mining fleet in operation. The increase in material mined was in line with the planned mining sequence which focused on waste stripping and stockpiling of lower grade ore to access higher grade ore for processing.</p>
<p align="justify">Crusher throughput was 1.19Mt at an average ore feed grade of 488ppm. LHM produced 1.23Mlb U₃O₈ at an average recovery rate of 90% for the quarter, driven by consistent processing plant performance. For the full year, LHM produced 4.82Mlb U₃O₈ at the upper-end of the guidance range.</p>
<p align="justify">The cost of production for the quarter was US$51.6/lb, reflecting the transition to full mining activities, depletion of the previously mined MG3 stockpile and lower grade during the quarter as mining activities commenced in the J pit. Cost of production for the financial year was US$43.3/lb, at the lower end of the guidance range.</p>
<p align="justify">There were no supply disruptions for the quarter stemming from the conflict in the Middle East. The team continues to monitor stock levels of operating inputs and inbound shipments regularly.</p>
<p><strong>Sales and Marketing</strong></p>
<p align="justify">During the quarter, LHM sold 1.35Mlb U₃O₈ at an average realised price of US$70.6/lb. FY2026 sales totalled 4.35Mlb U₃O₈ exceeding the upper-end of the FY2026 guidance.</p>
<p align="justify">As at 30 June 2026, Paladin had 400,000lb U₃O₈ outstanding under its uranium product loan facilities, having repaid 50,000lb U₃O₈ during the quarter. These facilities provide flexibility on sales logistics, enabling the timely fulfilment of customer delivery commitments.<sup>10</sup></p>
<p align="justify">Quarterly sales and average realised prices are dependent on the mix of contract pricing mechanisms, payment terms and the timing of deliveries, which vary based on customer nominations from quarter to quarter as well as shipping schedules.</p>
<p><strong>Resource Definition</strong></p>
<p align="justify">A total of 20,608m of resource drilling was completed during the quarter, utilising six drill rigs within ML140.</p>
<p><strong>Patterson Lake South Project (Canada)</strong></p>
<table class="c28">
<tr>
<td class="c36"><strong>Patterson Lake South</strong></td>
<td class="c37"> </td>
<td class="c38"><strong>Q4</strong><br /><strong>FY2026</strong></td>
<td class="c38"><strong>Q3</strong><br /><strong>FY2026</strong></td>
<td class="c38"><strong>Q2</strong><br /><strong>FY2026</strong></td>
<td class="c38"><strong>Q1</strong><br /><strong>FY2026</strong></td>
<td class="c38"><strong><br />FY2026</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c39">Development and Permitting</td>
<td class="c40">US$M</td>
<td class="c41">7.9</td>
<td class="c41">6.9</td>
<td class="c41">2.9</td>
<td class="c41">1.6</td>
<td class="c41">19.2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c39">PLS Exploration</td>
<td class="c40">US$M</td>
<td class="c41">3.1</td>
<td class="c41">3.5</td>
<td class="c41">0.3</td>
<td class="c41">0.3</td>
<td class="c41">7.2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42">Other Exploration</td>
<td class="c40">US$M</td>
<td class="c41">0.2</td>
<td class="c41">–</td>
<td class="c41">–</td>
<td class="c41">0.1</td>
<td class="c41">0.2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><strong>Development and Permitting</strong></p>
<p align="justify">During the quarter, Paladin received a formal notification from the CNSC determining that the Licence to Prepare Site for and to Construct (<strong>Construction Licence</strong>) application for the PLS Project has achieved ‘sufficiency’ status.</p>
<p align="justify">Sufficiency represents an important step in the CNSC licencing process as it formally establishes that Paladin’s submission meets the required level of completeness and technical detail, enabling the application to advance into the regulatory assessment phase under the Uranium Mines and Mills Regulations. It triggers a comprehensive review process and represents a critical de-risking step in the permitting pathway.</p>
<p align="justify">Subsequent to the quarter end, Paladin signed an Administrative Protocol with the CNSC jointly recognising the importance of the project schedule and scope of activities required for Paladin Canada to obtain a Construction Licence for the PLS Project.</p>
<p align="justify">The Administrative Protocol represents a significant step forward in the PLS Project permitting process. It establishes a targeted but non-binding regulatory pathway aimed at completing hearings for the Construction Licence application at the end of 2027 calendar year 2027.</p>
<p align="justify">In April 2026, Paladin Canada entered into a binding term sheet with the Birch Narrows Dene Nation. The term sheet sets out the key terms and conditions upon which the parties will negotiate the full form Mutual Benefits Agreement in respect of the PLS Project. </p>
<p align="justify">The Company continues to actively engage with local communities and Indigenous Peoples to build respectful relationships that foster sustainable benefits.</p>
<p align="justify">The Paladin Canada team continued to de-risk the PLS Project through ongoing update of the Front-End Engineering Design study during the quarter.</p>
<p><strong>Exploration</strong><sup>7</sup></p>
<p align="justify">The Company successfully completed its 2026 winter drilling program at the PLS Project during the quarter with the discovery of a new high-grade body of uranium mineralisation intersected 3.5km south of the Triple R deposit and 4.5km southwest of Saloon East, the Atlas discovery. This prospective area is within the Saloon Trend which runs broadly parallel to the structural trend that hosts the Triple R deposit. Eight exploration drillholes were collared, with seven intersecting significant uranium mineralisation at the new Atlas discovery, totalling 2,408m with the discovery remaining open along strike and at depth.</p>
<p align="justify">Key winter 2026 intercepts at Atlas include:</p>
<ul type="disc">
<li>PLS26-708B (discovery drillhole): 17.5m of total composite uranium mineralisation across three intervals, the largest being 8.0m averaging 1.75% U₃O₈, including 3.0m averaging 4.25% U₃O₈ from 190.0m to 193.0m</li>
<li>PLS26-718: 21.5m of total composite uranium mineralisation across two intervals, the largest being 14.5m averaging 1.70% U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>, including 5.5m averaging 2.86% U₃O₈ from 194.5m to 200.0m</li>
<li>PLS26-722: 30.0m of total composite uranium mineralisation across seven intervals, the largest being 11.0m averaging 1.79% U₃O₈, including 5.0m averaging 2.94% U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> from 194.5m to 199.5m<sup>17</sup></li>
</ul>
<p align="justify">The 2026 winter drilling program also targeted resource conversion and extension drilling at the Triple R deposit and further drilling on the Saloon Trend, along with regional exploration. All currently identified trend targets (including Atlas) are land-based, allowing drilling activities to continue uninterrupted throughout the summer months. A total of 13,060m drilling was completed in the quarter.</p>
<p><strong>Michelin Project (Canada)</strong></p>
<table class="c28">
<tr>
<td class="c29"><strong>Michelin Project</strong></td>
<td class="c43"> </td>
<td class="c44"><strong>Q4</strong><br /><strong>FY2026</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>Q3</strong><br /><strong>FY2026</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>Q2</strong><br /><strong>FY2026</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>Q1</strong><br /><strong>FY2026</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong><br />FY2026</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c39">Exploration</td>
<td class="c40">US$M</td>
<td class="c41">1.1</td>
<td class="c41">0.5</td>
<td class="c41">1.9</td>
<td class="c41">3.2</td>
<td class="c41">6.6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">There were no substantive mining exploration activities completed during the quarter. Desktop geological studies, prospectivity reviews, and target generation work continued, with the 2026 summer drill program being finalised during the reporting period.</p>
<p><strong>Other Activities</strong></p>
<p><strong>Cash and Debt</strong></p>
<p align="justify">As at 30 June 2026, the Company held unrestricted cash and investments of US$265M. The Company had an outstanding balance on the Term Loan Facility of US$32M and an undrawn US$70M Revolving Credit Facility at the end of the quarter.</p>
<p><strong>Class Action Update</strong></p>
<p align="justify">There are no material updates in relation to the shareholder class action proceedings being defended by Paladin in the Supreme Court of Victoria. The class action was brought on behalf of persons who acquired an interest in Paladin shares during the period between 27 June 2024 and 25 March 2025.</p>
<p><strong>Australian Exploration</strong></p>
<p>There were no substantive mining exploration activities during the quarter.</p>
<p><strong>Quarterly Investor Conference Call</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The Company will hold a conference call on Wednesday, 22 July 2026, at 11.00am AEST<sup>18</sup> (Tuesday, 21 July 2026, at 9.00pm EDT<sup>19</sup>). To participate in the live teleconference, please register at the link below:</p>
<p align="justify"><a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=CWSdAlWZK0JsqsTJ-gFaVzWt0Eu0bM4BCqjyn7J-hC91oT3rrk-Pvvqn3rc10sL53zyiPfOKsQW1ZAWZhMN8x8p8sSlj8VxJ_Lu0kW-2WiLtSmnFdQ7Uphh8qRf6qBhYsC-P29J3wgRGj556zjY4fjwIPwRmjhlGjwzG-Eb2I5E3qy83CDapG7ucQOFj4Ahr" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="Paladin June 2026 Quarterly Results Conference Call">Paladin June 2026 Quarterly Results Conference Call</a></p>
<p align="justify">Please note it is recommended to log on at least five minutes before the scheduled commencement time to ensure you are registered in time for the start of the call.</p>
<p align="justify">A recording of the call will be available on Paladin’s website shortly after its conclusion.</p>
<p><strong>June 2026 Quarter Presentation</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Paladin has released an accompanying presentation on the June 2026 quarter results, which is available on the Company’s website at <a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=MItdwtOOQSWp6ojx5Jb0ZrZ1TkFzCAl2l4Xl37q61NirKBIC3ZAovz24fqtuTuLvWmxMzXRK04Andzr5CYnoALO7Hn7_3bj1f3CbNPMkKG4Xi36liJu85PRJKkxnjSgjopOcAaKT_ghlCKxDoCC94okZEtRmZEDp5M8MOfeaDi4=" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="Stock Exchange Announcements">Stock Exchange Announcements</a>.</p>
<p align="justify"><em>This announcement has been authorised for release by the Board of Directors of Paladin Energy Ltd.</em></p>
<p><strong>Contacts</strong></p>
<p><strong>Notes<br /></strong>_________________</p>
<p align="justify"><sup>1</sup> Paladin has a 75% interest in the LHM<br /><sup>2</sup> September quarter sales include 85,000lb U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> loan material delivered under existing contracts. March quarter sales include a further 130,000lb U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> sourced through a purchase &#038; sale back arrangement and 155,000lb U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> through a product swap. These arrangements were entered to meet customer deliveries during the March quarter due to a shipping delay and were closed out in the June quarter<br /><sup>3</sup> Average Realised Price is a Non-IFRS Measure. See “Non-IFRS Measures” for more information<br /><sup>4</sup> Cost of Production is a Non-IFRS Measure. See “Non-IFRS Measures” for more information<br /><sup>5</sup> Exploration expenditure for resource definition drilling previously reported for the six-month period ended on 31 December 2025 (refer to exchange announcement “Quarterly Report – December 2025” dated 21 January 2026) has subsequently been reclassified to Capital Expenditure<br /><sup>6</sup> Capital Expenditure does not include capitalised stripping costs or costs associated with building low grade stockpiles<br /><sup>7</sup> Refer to Paladin’s exchange announcement titled “New high-grade uranium discovery identified at PLS Project” dated 25 June 2026. Paladin confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in that announcement.<br /><sup>8</sup> Total Ore Mined includes high-grade, medium-grade and low-grade ore<br /><sup>9</sup> Low-grade ore stockpile material to be processed during the later stockpile phase<br /><sup>10</sup> The current uranium product loan arrangements allow Paladin to borrow up to 450,000lb U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>, with repayment in kind upon delivery. As at 30 June 2026, the Company had outstanding loans of 400,000lb U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>, with 200,000lb U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> scheduled for repayment in Q1 FY2027, and the remaining 200,000lb U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> due in Q3 FY2027. Under the loan facilities, certain standby and loan fees are payable. These loan facilities are expected to either be renewed, replaced or repaid within the next twelve months.<br /><sup>11</sup> Includes finished product on site, in-transit and at converter<br /><sup>12</sup> Includes 397,993lb U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> related to a sale to be recognised in the September 2026 quarter for which advance payment was received in the June 2026 quarter<br /><sup>13</sup> Includes 425,012lb U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> related to a sale recognised in the December 2025 quarter for which advance payment was received in the September 2025 quarter<br /><sup>14</sup> Reversals of Previous Stockpile Impairment is an accounting transaction included in the IFRS financial statements in the cost of sales line and is calculated as average cost per pound, based on the 31 December 2023 impairment reversal on existing stockpiles of US$92M, offset by an impairment in March 2025 of US$20M. The cost per pound varies based on grade, recovery and contained uranium realised for the period<br /><sup>15</sup> Low-grade ore stockpiled represents the cost of mining and stockpiling low grade material to be processed during the later stockpile phase and is capitalised into inventory under IFRS. This is expected to be classified as non-current inventory until that phase. These costs are not included in the Cost of Production<br /><sup>16</sup> During mining, stripping costs may be incurred removing overburden or waste to provide access to future mining areas. As this improves access to future ore, costs are capitalised and amortised on a units-of production basis<br /><sup>17</sup> Intercept interval for the 5.0m averaging 2.94% U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> has been amended to 194.5m to 199.5m reflecting the correct interval as per “Table 1: 2026 Atlas Drillhole Summary” provided in the Paladin’s exchange announcement titled “New high-grade uranium discovery identified at PLS Project” dated 25 June 2026<br /><sup>18</sup> AEST: Australian Eastern Standard Time (Sydney time)<br /><sup>19</sup> EDT: Eastern Daylight Time (Toronto time)</p>
<p><strong>Forward-</strong><strong>looking</strong> <strong>statements</strong></p>
<p align="justify">This document contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Australian securities laws and “forward-looking information” within the meaning of Canadian securities laws (collectively referred to in this document as forward-looking statements). All statements in this document, other than statements of historical or present facts, are forward-looking statements and generally may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate”, “expect”, “likely”, “propose”, “will”, “intend”, “should”, “could”, “may”, “believe”, “forecast”, “estimate”, “target”, “outlook”, “guidance” and other similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding continued development of the PLS Project; permitting approvals and community engagement; advancement of the PLS Project through to FID; development and ramp-up of operations at the LHM; LHM guidance for FY2026; and the receipt of all necessary regulatory approvals.</p>
<p align="justify">Forward-looking statements involve subjective judgment and analysis and are subject to significant uncertainties, risks and contingencies including those risk factors associated with the mining industry, many of which are outside the control of, change without notice, and may be unknown to Paladin. These risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to liabilities inherent in mine development and production, geological, mining and processing technical problems, the inability to obtain any additional mine licences, permits and other regulatory approvals required in connection with mining and third party processing operations, competition for amongst other things, capital, acquisition of reserves, undeveloped lands and skilled personnel, incorrect assessments of the value of acquisitions, changes in commodity prices and exchange rates, currency and interest fluctuations, various events which could disrupt operations and/or the transportation of mineral products, including labour stoppages and severe weather conditions, rising energy costs, inflationary pressures, the demand for and availability of transportation services, the ability to secure adequate financing and management’s ability to anticipate and manage the foregoing factors and risks. Readers are also referred to the risks and uncertainties referred to in the Company’s investor presentation released on 16 September 2025 and the Company’s “2025 Annual Report” and in Paladin’s Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the year ended June 30, 2025, each released on 28 August 2025, and in Paladin’s Annual Information Form for the year ended June 30, 2025 released on 12 September 2025, each of which is available to view at paladinenergy.com and on www.sedarplus.ca.</p>
<p align="justify">Although as at the date of this document, Paladin believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance and actual results or developments may differ materially from the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements due to a range of factors including (without limitation) fluctuations in commodity prices and exchange rates, exploitation and exploration successes, environmental, permitting and development issues, geopolitical events and political risks (including armed conflict or escalation of hostilities in the Middle East), and the impact of such events on global security conditions, economic activity, trade flows, energy markets, sanctions regimes, and uranium supply and demand, Indigenous Peoples engagement, climate risk, operating hazards, natural disasters, severe storms and other adverse weather conditions, shortages of skilled labour and construction materials, equipment and supplies, energy costs, inflation, regulatory concerns, continued availability of capital and financing and general economic, market or business conditions and risk factors associated with the uranium industry generally. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate.</p>
<p align="justify">Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and should rely on their own independent enquiries, investigations and advice regarding information contained in this document. Any reliance by a reader on the information contained in this document is wholly at the reader’s own risk. Recipients are cautioned against placing undue reliance on such projections without conducting their own due diligence with appropriate professional support. The forward-looking statements in this document relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made. Paladin does not assume any obligation to update or revise its forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. No representation, warranty, guarantee or assurance (express or implied) is made, or will be made, that any forward-looking statements will be achieved or will prove to be correct. Except for statutory liability which cannot be excluded, Paladin, its officers, employees and advisers expressly disclaim any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the material contained in this document and exclude all liability whatsoever (including negligence) for any loss or damage which may be suffered by any person as a consequence of any information in this document or any error or omission therefrom. Except as required by law or regulation, Paladin accepts no responsibility to update any person regarding any inaccuracy, omission or change in information in this document or any other information made available to a person, nor any obligation to furnish the person with any further information. Nothing in this document will, under any circumstances, create an implication that there has been no change in the affairs of Paladin since the date of this document. To the extent any forward-looking statement in this document constitutes “future-oriented financial information” or “financial outlooks” within the meaning of Canadian securities laws, such information is provided to demonstrate Paladin’s internal projections and to help readers understand Paladin’s expected financial results. Readers are cautioned that this information may not be appropriate for any other purpose and readers should not place undue reliance on such information. Future-oriented financial information and financial outlooks, as with forward-looking statements generally, are, without limitation, based on the assumptions, and subject to the risks and uncertainties, described above.</p>
<p><strong>Non-IFRS Measures</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Paladin uses certain financial measures that are considered “non-IFRS financial information” within the meaning of Australian securities laws and/or “non-GAAP financial measures” within the meaning of Canadian securities laws (collectively referred to in this announcement as Non-IFRS Measures) to supplement analysis of its financial results and operating performance. These Non-IFRS Measures do not have a standardised meaning prescribed by International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and therefore may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other issuers.</p>
<p align="justify">The Company believes these measures provide additional insight into its financial results and operational performance and are useful to investors, securities analysts, and other interested parties in understanding and evaluating the Company’s historical and future operating performance. However, they should not be viewed in isolation or as a substitute for information prepared in accordance with IFRS. Accordingly, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any Non-IFRS Measures.</p>
<p align="justify">The Non-IFRS Measures used in this announcement are described below.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong><em>Average Realised Price</em></strong></p>
<p align="justify">Average Realised Price (US$/lb U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>) is a Non-IFRS Measure that represents the average revenue received per pound of uranium sold during a given period. It is calculated by dividing total revenue from U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> sales (before royalties and after any applicable discounts) by the total volume of U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> pounds sold. This measure provides insight into the actual pricing achieved under the Company’s uranium sales contracts and spot sales during the reporting period, taking into account the mix of base-escalated, fixed-price and market-related pricing mechanisms within contracts. The Company uses Average Realised Price to assess revenue performance relative to market prices, contractual pricing structures, and production costs. It is also a key measure used by investors and analysts to evaluate price exposure, contract performance, and profitability potential.</p>
<p align="justify">It is important to note that Average Realised Price is distinct from both the spot market price and the term market price for uranium, and it may vary significantly from period to period based on timing of deliveries, customer contract structures, and the prevailing market environment.</p>
<p align="justify">Revenue from the sale of U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> is reported in the Company’s financial statements under IFRS. The Average Realised Price is derived directly from statutory revenue figures and disclosed sales volumes.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong><em>Cost of Production</em></strong></p>
<p align="justify">The Cost of Production is calculated as the total direct production expenditures incurred to produce U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> during the period (including mining, stockpile rehandling, processing, site maintenance, and mine-level administrative costs), excluding costs such as cost of ore stockpiled, deferred stripping costs, depreciation and amortisation, general and administration costs, royalties, exploration expenses, sustaining capital and the impacts of any inventory impairments or impairment reversals. This measure helps users assess Paladin’s operating efficiency.</p>
<p align="justify"><em>Cost of Production per pound = Cost of Production ÷ U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> pounds produced</em></p>
<p align="justify">The Cost of Production per pound is a unit cost measure that indicates the average production cost per pound of U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> produced. The Cost of Production per pound is a Non-IFRS Measure that is widely used in the mining industry as a benchmark of operational efficiency and cost competitiveness. Paladin’s Cost of Production per pound metric is calculated as the total direct production expenditures as defined above (in US dollars) incurred during the period, divided by the total volume of U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> pounds produced in the same period. Management uses Cost of Production per pound to track progress of operational performance, to assess profitability at various uranium price points, and to identify trends in operating costs. It is also a key metric for investors and analysts to evaluate how efficiently the Company is producing uranium, independent of depreciation and accounting adjustments.</p>
<p align="justify">This measure allows stakeholders to monitor trends in direct production costs and to assess the Company’s operating breakeven threshold relative to uranium market prices. Investors are cautioned that our Cost of Production per pound metric may not be comparable with similarly titled “C1 cash cost” metrics of other uranium producers, as there can be differences in methodology (e.g. treatment of royalties or certain site costs). Paladin’s Cost of Production figure as defined above, focuses strictly on the on-site cost to produce U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> in the period. All figures are in US$/lb U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>. We provide this information in good faith to enhance understanding of our operations; however, the IFRS financial statements (particularly the Cost of Sales line in the Consolidated Income Statement) should be considered alongside this metric for a complete picture of our cost structure.</p>
</p>
<p> – Published by <a href="https://milnz.co.nz/mil-osi-aggregation/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">The MIL Network</a></p>
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		<title>Langer Heinrich Mine FY2027 Guidance</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/22/langer-heinrich-mine-fy2027-guidance/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MIL OSI]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 22 Jul 2026 01:07:48 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-NZ-AU) PERTH, Australia, July 21, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Paladin Energy Ltd (ASX:PDN, TSX:PDN, OTCQX:PALAF) (“Paladin” or the “Company”) advises that it has released the Langer Heinrich Mine FY2027 Guidance. The announcement is available on the Company’s website at Stock Exchange Announcements. Contacts About Paladin Paladin Energy Ltd (ASX:PDN TSX: PDN OTCQX:PALAF) is ... <a title="Langer Heinrich Mine FY2027 Guidance" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/22/langer-heinrich-mine-fy2027-guidance/" aria-label="Read more about Langer Heinrich Mine FY2027 Guidance">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-NZ-AU)</p>
</p>
<p>PERTH, Australia, July 21, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Paladin Energy Ltd (ASX:PDN, TSX:PDN, OTCQX:PALAF) (“Paladin” or the “Company”) advises that it has released the Langer Heinrich Mine FY2027 Guidance.</p>
<p>The announcement is available on the Company’s website at <a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=M4N-O3qk79BDRdpyUc2hNcYxrLabX2_3OARkicR2cOpDg2GhMFlbx52GOtMXuj-GRUBEXSHqN4IKigM8pX_a7oxGrH6H-QZIP_Fd-f7w6oHGNFMg0iJ2Uez_8SkT0gr2clZdIX2e2DaDdP-HFF8x6CqbtkTGF-5Axuuk0HQxx4M=" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="Stock Exchange Announcements">Stock Exchange Announcements</a>.</p>
<p><strong>Contacts</strong></p>
<p><strong>About Paladin</strong></p>
<p>Paladin Energy Ltd (ASX:PDN TSX: PDN OTCQX:PALAF) is a globally significant independent uranium producer with a 75% ownership in the world-class long-life Langer Heinrich Mine in Namibia. In Canada, Paladin is progressing development of the Tier-1, high grade and shallow Patterson Lake South (PLS) Project in northern Saskatchewan and has an extensive portfolio of exploration assets within the province’s highly prospective Athabasca Basin and also at the Michelin project in Newfoundland and Labrador. In Australia, Paladin owns uranium exploration assets in Queensland and Western Australia. Paladin is committed to a sustainability framework that ensures responsible, accountable and transparent management of uranium resources – now and in the future. The Langer Heinrich Mine is delivering reliable uranium supplies to major nuclear utilities around the world, positioning Paladin as a meaningful contributor to baseload energy provision in multiple countries and global decarbonisation, whilst unlocking the PLS Project to support future global nuclear energy expansion.</p>
</p>
<p> – Published by <a href="https://milnz.co.nz/mil-osi-aggregation/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">The MIL Network</a></p>
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		<title>Media OutReach Newswire Strengthens USA Distribution Network</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/20/media-outreach-newswire-strengthens-usa-distribution-network/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MIL OSI]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 09:41:18 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Source: Media Outreach The newswire guarantees online postings on USA Today and increases its guaranteed distribution on high-domain-rating local US news sites to empower AI visibility HONG KONG SAR – Media OutReach Newswire – 20 July 2026 – Media OutReach Newswire, the first global newswire founded in Asia Pacific, has expanded its USA distribution network ... <a title="Media OutReach Newswire Strengthens USA Distribution Network" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/20/media-outreach-newswire-strengthens-usa-distribution-network/" aria-label="Read more about Media OutReach Newswire Strengthens USA Distribution Network">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Source: Media Outreach</p>
</p>
<h2 class="mo-black" lang="en" xml:lang="en">The newswire guarantees online postings on USA Today and increases its guaranteed distribution on high-domain-rating local US news sites to empower AI visibility</h2>
<div readability="122.36469795643">HONG KONG SAR – Media OutReach Newswire – 20 July 2026 – Media OutReach Newswire, the first global newswire founded in Asia Pacific, has expanded its USA distribution network with additional guaranteed news postings.</p>
<p><figure data-width="100%" data-caption="Guaranteed news postings on USA Today" data-caption-display="block" data-image-width="0" data-image-height="0" class="c6" readability="1"><figcaption class="c5" readability="2">
<p><em>Guaranteed news postings on USA Today</em></p>
</figcaption></figure>
</p>
<p>Through new strategic agreements, Media OutReach Newswire now provides clients with guaranteed online postings in flagship American media outlets like <em>USA Today</em>, <em>Yahoo Finance</em>, and <em>The Associated Press</em>, alongside more than 650 trusted news sites with domain authority. This latest service upgrade specifically targets guaranteed online news postings in media with domain authority to empower AI visibility. By combining distribution with JSON-LD Schema Markup that provides context and meaning to the press release for search engines and AI models to interpret its content accurately, Media OutReach Newswire’s press release distribution structures answers for AI discoverability and AI citation. Media OutReach Newswire’s press release distribution service has been helping companies and government agencies to actively build their AI visibility.</p>
<p>Media OutReach Newswire guarantees news release placements in the official, public-facing press release section of <em>USA Today.</em> With a Domain Authority (DA) rated between 92 and 94 out of 100, <em>USA Today</em> ranks as one of the most trusted news sources for Generative Engine Optimization (GEO). Attracting more than 120.5 million unique monthly visitors, this integration delivers the public visibility necessary to build client brand credibility and trust on a national stage. Additionally, the newswire has secured guaranteed news postings on real local and regional news websites, including <em>The Arizona Republic</em>, <em>Detroit Free Press</em>, <em>Indianapolis Star</em>, <em>Milwaukee Journal Sentinel</em>, <em>The Tennessean</em>, and <em>The Oklahoman</em>.</p>
<p>“By improving the quality of our guaranteed news postings on trusted, Google-indexed news sites with domain authority, coupled with the direct delivery of press releases to journalists’ inboxes, Media OutReach Newswire has successfully helped many Asian corporations to build their brand reputation in the US market,” said Jennifer Kok, Founder and CEO of Media OutReach Newswire.</p>
<p>“We are pleased to have built a USA press release distribution network that focuses exactly on what PR professionals need, a distribution that reaches journalists and provides quality news postings on real media. Our comprehensive journalist database built by in-house media researchers covers more than 500 trade news categories and 65,000 journalists and editors across quality media titles. This has helped our clients secure earned media coverage and journalist inquiries from business, technology, ESG, automotive, travel, and many other media sectors in the USA. In addition, Media OutReach Newswire’s partnership with The Associated Press delivers clients’ news releases directly into newsrooms across the United States,” added Jennifer.</p>
<p><figure data-width="100%" data-caption="Earned media coverage" data-caption-display="block" data-image-width="0" data-image-height="0" class="c6"><figcaption class="c5">
<p><em>Earned media coverage</em></p>
</figcaption></figure>
</p>
<p>Over the years, the newswire has cultivated brand trust with journalists at USA media outlets who actively engage with its client releases. Through its Media and Journalist Insights, Media OutReach Newswire is able to report on how many journalists by publication in the USA have opened its clients’ press releases and the earned media write ups achieved.</p>
<p><figure data-width="100%" data-caption="Media and Journalist Insights per release" data-caption-display="block" data-image-width="0" data-image-height="0" class="c6" readability="1"><figcaption class="c5" readability="2">
<p><em>Media and Journalist Insights per release</em></p>
</figcaption></figure>
<figure data-width="100%" data-caption="PR Intelligence Report for all releases" data-caption-display="block" data-image-width="0" data-image-height="0" class="c6" readability="1"><figcaption class="c5" readability="2">
<p><em>PR Intelligence Report for all releases</em></p>
</figcaption></figure>
</p>
<p>Through its Total PR and Communications Solution, Media OutReach Newswire’s global distribution network delivers client press releases directly to journalists, guarantees verbatim news postings on trusted news sites with domain authority to empower SEO and GEO, and provides post-release reports packed with data insights and PR Campaign Intelligence that tracks performance over time.</p>
<p>This total solution addresses the needs of PR and communication professionals from press release distribution through to reporting with data insights and PR Campaign Intelligence across both in-country and global PR campaigns. It has been entrusted by hundreds of clients in China, Hong Kong, Singapore, Malaysia, Thailand, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea and across APAC to expand their business and brand awareness overseas to markets in Canada, USA, UK &#038; Europe, Latin America, Asia Pacific, ASEAN, Southeast Asia, Middle East, Gulf States and Africa.</p>
<p><strong>Hashtag:</strong> #MediaOutReachNewswire #pressrelease #USA</p>
<p><em>The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.</em></p>
</div>
<p> – Published and distributed with permission of <a href="http://www.media-outreach.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Media-Outreach.com.</a></p>
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		<title>International Conference of the Modernization of Chinese Medicine &#038; Health Products (ICMCM) gathers global experts in Chinese Medicine</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/20/international-conference-of-the-modernization-of-chinese-medicine-health-products-icmcm-gathers-global-experts-in-chinese-medicine/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MIL OSI]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 02:00:16 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Source: Media Outreach Concurrent Food Expo features “Multi-Facets of Chinese Medicine” exhibition HONG KONG SAR – Media OutReach Newswire – 20 July 2026 – The 25th International Conference of the Modernization of Chinese Medicine and Health Products (ICMCM), organised by the Modernized Chinese Medicine International Association (MCMIA) together with the HKTDC and ten scientific research ... <a title="International Conference of the Modernization of Chinese Medicine &#38; Health Products (ICMCM) gathers global experts in Chinese Medicine" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/20/international-conference-of-the-modernization-of-chinese-medicine-health-products-icmcm-gathers-global-experts-in-chinese-medicine/" aria-label="Read more about International Conference of the Modernization of Chinese Medicine &#38; Health Products (ICMCM) gathers global experts in Chinese Medicine">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Source: Media Outreach</p>
</p>
<h4><i>Concurrent Food Expo features “Multi-Facets of Chinese Medicine” exhibition </i></h4>
<p>HONG KONG SAR –  Media OutReach Newswire – 20 July 2026 – The 25<sup>th</sup> International Conference of the Modernization of Chinese Medicine and Health Products (ICMCM), organised by the Modernized Chinese Medicine International Association (MCMIA) together with the HKTDC and ten scientific research institutions, will be held from 13 to 15 August at the Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre (HKCEC), offering industry professionals the latest insights into Chinese medicine. This year’s conference is funded by the Chinese Medicine Development Fund of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. It is dedicated to strengthening the ties between Hong Kong’s Chinese medicine industry and the international market, while promoting Hong Kong’s leading role in the global field of Chinese medicine. </p>
<p> Register for the conference to stay updated with the latest industry information on Chinese medicine: https://tinyurl.com/tmvryr38 </p>
<p> <b>Aligning with the strategic Blueprint with a focus on “Bringing In and Going Global”</b> </p>
<p> The Chinese Medicine Development Blueprint of Hong Kong (the Blueprint) released in 2025 positions Hong Kong as a bridgehead for the global internationalisation of Chinese medicine and a key highland within the national framework for Chinese medicine development. To actively support the strategic direction of the Blueprint, this year’s conference adopts the theme  <b>Clinical Translation, Regulatory Policies and Global Innovative Pathways of Traditional Medicine</b>, focusing on two core elements: bringing in and going global. It introduces Hong Kong’s Chinese medicine regulations and resource support to participants from Chinese Mainland and overseas, while inviting overseas regulatory authorities to share their local traditional medicine regulations. This year, some 30 experts and scholars from Hong Kong, Chinese Mainland, and overseas have been invited to comprehensively explore the latest research and development trends, regulatory interpretations, and success cases in Chinese medicine. </p>
<p> The three-day conference is divided into five major thematic sessions, covering policy blueprints, international regulations, clinical research, success case sharing, and talent cultivation: </p>
<h4> </h4>
<h4> </h4>
<div>   <b>The Chinese Medicine Development Blueprint of Hong Kong, development trends, and government support for the industry     <br />  </b> </div>
<p> To help enterprises from Chinese Mainland and abroad understand Hong Kong’s Chinese medicine regulation and support, Dr. Vincent Chung Chi-ho, Commissioner for Chinese Medicine Development, Chinese Medicine Unit, Health Bureau, will elaborate on the Blueprint, while Law Kwok-wai, Robert, Chief Pharmacist (Chinese Medicine), Chinese Medicine Regulatory Office, Department of Health, Dr. Yeung Kin Wai, Senior Chemist, Government Chinese Medicines Testing Institute, Department of Health, and Prof. Bian Zhaoxiang, Hospital Chief Executive, The Chinese Medicine Hospital of Hong Kong (CMHHK) , will share in-depth insights into the latest progress in Chinese medicine regulation, quality standards testing, and clinical practice and research at the Chinese Medicine Hospital. Furthermore, Arnold Lau, Associate Director-General, Invest Hong Kong, Dr. William Cheung, Deputy Chief Manager (Life and Health Technology), Office for Attracting Strategic Enterprises (OASES), Angela Yu, Deputy Head of Health Tech and TCM, Hong Kong Productivity Council and Wing Chu, Deputy Director of Research, HKTDC, will participate in a panel discussion to analyse the Hong Kong government’s resource support for the development of Chinese medicine. </p>
<div>   <b>International regulations and standards for Chinese medicine and traditional medicine     <br />  </b> </div>
<p> To provide attendees with a comprehensive analysis of market trends, Prof. Zheng Linyun, Executive Vice President of the Shanghai Academy of International Standardization of Traditional Chinese Medicine, will share reflections and prospects on the transformation of ISO/TC249. Furthermore, Prof. Taruna Ikrar, Chairperson of the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM), Indonesia, Nurul Anisah Binti Shahri from National Pharmaceutical Regulatory Agency (NPRA), Ministry of Health, Malaysia and Thawatchai Nakkaratniyom, Senior Professional Level Pharmacist, Head of Pre-marketing Control Group, Herbal Products Division at Thai Food and Drug Administration, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand will jointly analyse the regulations and standards of the Southeast Asian market. </p>
<h4> </h4>
<div>   <b>Traditional medicine and Chinese medicine development and clinical research     <br />  </b> </div>
<p> Scientific and clinical experts will share the latest progress in the scientific research and clinical application of Chinese medicine, as well as experiences regarding the R&#038;D application and clinical efficacy of hospital-made Chinese medicine preparations. Prof. Zhang Zhongde, Deputy President of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine &#038; President of Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine will share Chinese Mainland’s practices in the research and development of Chinese medicine. Prof. Lee Sanghoon, Dean, International Education Institute of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University will discuss the development of new natural product drugs in Korea. Prof. Pei Xiaohua, Dean of Changping Hospital Affiliated to Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and Director of the Institute of Traditional Chinese Surgery will discuss clinical needs in developing new Chinese herbal medicines for TCM-advantageous breast diseases. Locally, Prof. Zhang Ge from Hong Kong Baptist University will present innovative achievements in utilising traditional Chinese medicine to drive target discovery for triple-negative breast cancer, while Prof. Xian Yanfang Lisa, Assistant Professor, School of Chinese Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong will share pre-clinical and clinical studies of novel Chinese medicine formula for treating gout. </p>
<div>   <b>Sharing of success cases and experience in international Chinese medicine practitioner training     <br />  </b> </div>
<p> Focusing on successful industry practices, ICMCM provides an interactive platform for the industry, helping to ensure the continuous development and growth of the traditional Chinese medicine sector. Yan Han, Chairman, Beijing Tong Ren Tang Chinese Medicine Company Limited will share the cultural heritage and internationalised development of Chinese medicine, and Dr. Celine Cheng, Chief Compliance &#038; Technology Officer of Jacobson Pharma Corporation Limited will share GMP applications in the industry. Several professors from Chinese Mainland, Australia, Canada, Macao, and Singapore—including Prof. Li Min, Dean and Chair Professor, School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University; Prof. Xu Hongxi, Chairman, Belt and Road Alliance for Traditional Medicine, Honorary Dean &#038; Distinguished Professor, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Prof. Zhu Xiaoshu, Co-Director, Australia-China Chinese Medicine Centre, Western Sydney University, Australia; and Prof. Linda Zhong, Director, Biomedical Sciences and Chinese Medicine, School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore —will explore training models for Chinese medicine talent at home and abroad, alongside market demands for Chinese medicine products in potential markets. </p>
<h4> </h4>
<div>   <b>Talent cultivation: The 22<sup>nd</sup> International Postgraduate Symposium on Chinese Medicine     <br />  </b> </div>
<p> The Symposium will be held on the morning of 15 August. This year, it is jointly organized by eight institutions, including four Hong Kong universities—The Chinese University of Hong Kong, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Baptist University, and The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology—alongside Nanyang Technological University in Singapore, the University of Macau, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, and Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine. The Symposium will kick off with Vincent &#038; Lily Woo Fellowship in Memory of Dr Albert Wong endowed by Vincent &#038; Lily Woo Foundation Award Presentation Ceremony, hosted by the Modernized Chinese Medicine International Foundation. This year’s Symposium will feature nearly 100 research presentations, including oral research presentations by 10 postgraduate students from Hong Kong, Chinese Mainland, Australia, Singapore, South Korea, Vietnam, and Serbia, and nearly 90 poster displays. The judging panel will select 10 winners for the Tianjiang Cup Li Shizhen Youth Outstanding Thesis Award. The Symposium not only provides a platform for postgraduate students in Chinese medicine to share their research progress and achievements but also promotes student collaboration and exchange, laying an important cornerstone for cultivating a new generation of scientific research professionals and driving the development of Chinese medicine. </p>
<p> This year’s conference continues to operate under the hybrid model, with simultaneous interpretation in both English and Putonghua offered to enable wider industry participation. </p>
<h3> </h3>
<div>   <b>Concurrent Food Expo features “Multi-Facets of Chinese Medicine” exhibition and ICMCM Public Forum to promote public education     <br />  </b> </div>
<p> In addition to the professional conference tailored for industry practitioners, ICMCM is committed to promoting the popularisation and implementation of Chinese medicine in the community through a public education display area titled “Multi-Facets of Chinese Medicine” at the concurrent Food Expo. In response to the directives of the Blueprint, this interactive and educational display aims to significantly enhance the public’s correct understanding of and confidence in Chinese medicine. </p>
<p> The design of the exhibition is closely aligned with the development direction set out in the Blueprint, providing a comprehensive overview of the new chapter in Hong Kong’s Chinese medicine sector. It covers four main themes including the latest development trends of Chinese medicine in Hong Kong, the service features of the Chinese Medicine Hospital of Hong Kong, the Hospital Authority’s Chinese medicine outpatient services, Chinese medicine regulation framework and Chinese medicine practitioner registration system, alongside knowledge on Chinese medicine wellness practices. </p>
<p> A half-day ICMCM Public Forum will be held on Saturday, 15, August 2026, to promote the advantages of Chinese medicine services, interesting Chinese medicine wellness tips and preventive healthcare. By running industry conferences alongside public exhibitions and forums in parallel, the event aims, on the one hand, to foster academic and industrial innovation exchanges among global Chinese medicine experts, and on the other, to embed Chinese medicine culture deeply into the daily lives of the public, thereby jointly promoting Hong Kong’s development as an international centre for Chinese medicine. </p>
<p> <b>Conference programme:</b> icmcm.hktdc.com/pdf/2026/programme.pdf <br /> <b>Website:</b>   hktdc.com/icmcm   </p>
<p> Concurrent Exhibitions: <br /> HKTDC Food Expo PRO  foodexpopro.hktdc.com <br /> HKTDC Hong Kong International Tea Fair  hkteafair.hktdc.com <br /> HKTDC Food Expo  hkfoodexpo.hktdc.com <br /> HKTDC Beauty &#038; Wellness Expo  hkbeautyexpo.hktdc.com <br /> HKTDC Home Delights Expo  homedelights.hktdc.com </p>
<p>Hashtag: #HKTDC #ICMCM</p>
<p>The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.</p>
<p>  – Published and distributed with permission of <a href="http://www.media-outreach.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Media-Outreach.com.</a></p>
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		<title>Academia Launches Dedicated IB Department to Support High-Performance IB English Outcomes in Singapore</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/20/academia-launches-dedicated-ib-department-to-support-high-performance-ib-english-outcomes-in-singapore/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MIL OSI]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jul 2026 01:07:40 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Source: Media Outreach SINGAPORE – Media OutReach Newswire – 20 July 2026 – Academia Pte Ltd has announced the launch of its dedicated International Baccalaureate (IB) Department, marking a strategic expansion to support the growing number of IB Diploma Programme (IBDP) students in Singapore seeking specialised English training aligned with IB assessment standards. Academia Education ... <a title="Academia Launches Dedicated IB Department to Support High-Performance IB English Outcomes in Singapore" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/20/academia-launches-dedicated-ib-department-to-support-high-performance-ib-english-outcomes-in-singapore/" aria-label="Read more about Academia Launches Dedicated IB Department to Support High-Performance IB English Outcomes in Singapore">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Source: Media Outreach</p>
<p>SINGAPORE – Media OutReach Newswire – 20 July 2026 – Academia Pte Ltd has announced the launch of its dedicated International Baccalaureate (IB) Department, marking a strategic expansion to support the growing number of IB Diploma Programme (IBDP) students in Singapore seeking specialised English training aligned with IB assessment standards.</p>
<p><figure data-width="100%" data-caption="Academia Education reception counter" data-caption-display="block" data-image-width="0" data-image-height="0" class="c6" readability="1"><figcaption class="c5" readability="2">
<p><em>Academia Education reception counter</em></p>
</figcaption></figure>
</p>
<p>The new department will focus initially on IB English Language &#038; Literature and IB English Literature for Diploma Programme Year 1 and Year 2 students. The programme is designed to provide structured preparation for key IB assessment components, including Paper 1 (unseen textual analysis, including multimodal and visual texts), Paper 2 (comparative literary analysis), and the Individual Oral (IO), with optional support available for the Extended Essay.</p>
<p>The department launches with immediate effect, with rolling intake now open for small-group classes held at Tanglin Community Club (Whitley Road) and Upper Thomson. Each term runs for 12 weeks, with two-hour weekly sessions conducted in groups capped at 6–10 students.</p>
<p>The launch reflects growing demand among IB families for English training designed specifically around IB performance criteria, rather than general English tuition.</p>
<p><strong>Addressing a Growing Need Among IB Families</strong></p>
<p>Singapore is home to 41 IB World Schools, with more than 4,500 students sitting the IBDP examinations in 2025 across the May and November sessions. Schools offering the IB Diploma include ACS (Independent), St Joseph’s Institution, SJI International, Hwa Chong International, UWCSEA, Singapore American School, GIIS, Canadian International School, Stamford American International School, and Tanglin Trust School.</p>
<p>The country has consistently produced some of the strongest IB outcomes globally. In the November 2024 IB Diploma examinations, Singapore students achieved an average score of 38.4 points, significantly higher than the global average of 29.2 points. An IB score above 38 is widely regarded as equivalent to three A grades at A-Level under the UK UCAS framework.</p>
<p>Within this context, IB English often emerges as a key differentiator in overall Diploma scores, particularly for students aiming to achieve top-band results.</p>
<p><strong>Dedicated IB-Specific Training</strong></p>
<p>Academia’s IB Department is structured around component-based training aligned with official IB marking criteria, providing students with a repeatable method for approaching IB assessments.</p>
<p>The programme combines:</p>
<ul>
<li dir="ltr">Structured preparation for Paper 1, Paper 2, and the Individual Oral</li>
<li dir="ltr">Analysis of literary, non-literary, and multimodal texts</li>
<li dir="ltr">Development of comparative literary argumentation</li>
<li dir="ltr">Training in critical literacy and rhetorical analysis</li>
<li dir="ltr">Optional guidance for the IB Extended Essay</li>
</ul>
<p>Classes are designed to support students aiming for high-performance outcomes, particularly those targeting a score of 6 or 7 in IB English.</p>
<p><strong>Leadership with Extensive IB Experience</strong></p>
<p>The IB Department is headed by Mr Azrael Tseng, an educator with more than 20 years of teaching experience. His career includes seven years with Singapore’s Ministry of Education as well as experience teaching within international school IB environments. Over the course of his career, he has taught students who have gone on to achieve the maximum 45 points in the IB Diploma.</p>
<p>According to Academia, the department’s curriculum is developed by educators with strong academic backgrounds in English Language and Literature at the university and postgraduate levels. The programme emphasises analytical depth and intellectual range through engagement with a diverse set of global literary and non-literary texts.</p>
<p><strong>Small-Group Structure and Performance-Focused Training</strong></p>
<p>Classes are intentionally kept small, with enrolment capped at 6–10 students per group, enabling close feedback and sustained engagement with student writing.</p>
<p>The programme also incorporates elements of metacognitive and performance training, helping students develop structured thinking processes and confidence when responding to complex texts under examination conditions.</p>
<p>This approach is designed to address a common challenge for IB students: translating strong analytical ideas into consistently high-scoring responses within the time pressures of the IB exam format.</p>
<p> https://academia.com.sg/<br /> https://sg.linkedin.com/company/academiasg<br /> https://www.facebook.com/academia.com.sg/<br /> https://www.instagram.com/academia.com.sg/<br /> https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCen95DWcBTx8G0-QduoYlAg</p>
<p><strong>Hashtag:</strong> #Academia</p>
<p><em>The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.</em></p>
<p>  – Published and distributed with permission of <a href="http://www.media-outreach.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Media-Outreach.com.</a></p>
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		<title>Thailand Advances Net Zero 2050 through Public–Private “ONE MIND” Collaboration TCMA Launches “The NEXT Chapter” to Position Industry as a Climate Solution Partner</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/14/thailand-advances-net-zero-2050-through-public-private-one-mind-collaboration-tcma-launches-the-next-chapter-to-position-industry-as-a-climate-solution-part/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MIL OSI]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2026 08:34:11 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Source: Media Outreach BANGKOK, THAILAND – Media OutReach Newswire – 14 July 2026 – Thailand is strengthening its transition toward a net-zero economy through enhanced collaboration between government and industry. On the occasion of its 20th anniversary, Thai Cement Manufacturers Association (TCMA) announced its strategic initiative, “The NEXT Chapter to Net Zero 2050,” aimed at ... <a title="Thailand Advances Net Zero 2050 through Public–Private “ONE MIND” Collaboration TCMA Launches “The NEXT Chapter” to Position Industry as a Climate Solution Partner" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/14/thailand-advances-net-zero-2050-through-public-private-one-mind-collaboration-tcma-launches-the-next-chapter-to-position-industry-as-a-climate-solution-part/" aria-label="Read more about Thailand Advances Net Zero 2050 through Public–Private “ONE MIND” Collaboration TCMA Launches “The NEXT Chapter” to Position Industry as a Climate Solution Partner">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Source: Media Outreach</p>
<p>BANGKOK, THAILAND – Media OutReach Newswire – 14 July 2026 – <strong>Thailand is strengthening its transition toward a net-zero economy through enhanced collaboration between government and industry. On the occasion of its 20<sup>th</sup> anniversary, Thai Cement Manufacturers Association (TCMA) announced its strategic initiative, “The NEXT Chapter to Net Zero 2050,” aimed at accelerating implementation across five priority areas under the theme ‘Accelerating Collaborative Action towards Net Zero 2050.’ The initiative reinforces the cement industry’s evolving role as a Climate Solution Partner, aligned with the Thailand 2050 Net Zero Cement and Concrete Roadmap, a collective industry commitment supporting national climate goals.</strong></p>
<p><figure data-width="100%" data-caption="Thailand Advances Net Zero 2050 through Public–Private" one="" mind="" collaboration="" tcma="" launches="" next="" chapter="" to="" position="" industry="" as="" a="" climate="" solution="" partner="" data-caption-display="none" data-image-width="0" data-image-height="0" class="c4"> </figure>
</p>
<p>The TCMA at 20 event was presided over by H.E. Mr. Varawut Silpa-archa, Minister of Industry, and brought together senior representatives from government agencies, industry, professional institutions, and international organizations, reflecting a shared commitment to advancing Thailand’s Net Zero 2050 target.</p>
<p>In his remarks, the Minister of Industry emphasized that achieving net-zero emissions requires coordinated action across all sectors under a unified ‘ONE MIND’ approach. The Ministry of Industry continues to advance enabling policies, regulatory frameworks, and economic instruments to support industrial decarbonization, while promoting green industry development, strengthening ESG standards, and enhancing competitiveness. He also highlighted ongoing collaboration with international partners, including UNIDO, GIZ, and the Government of Canada, to accelerate the deployment of low-carbon technologies.</p>
<p>Dr. Chana Poomee, Honourary Chairman of TCMA, noted that Thailand’s cement industry is transitioning beyond its traditional role toward becoming a Climate Solution Partner, contributing to climate mitigation through both emissions reduction and the development of sustainable construction solutions.</p>
<p>Representing the government sector, Dr. Raweewan Bhuridej, Permanent Secretary of Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, and Mr. Sunthorn Kaewsa-ard, Deputy Permanent Secretary of Ministry of Industry, underscored the importance of public–private partnerships (PPP) in translating policy commitments into measurable outcomes, ensuring that emissions reductions are achieved alongside sustained industrial competitiveness.</p>
<p>Mr. Surachai Nimla-or, Chairman of TCMA, described “The NEXT Chapter” as a strategic inflection point for the industry, guided by the principle of being competitive, sustainable, and low-carbon. TCMA is advancing this transition through five key implementation engines, integrating policy, technology, innovation, energy transition, circular economy, and digitalization to enable systemic change that is measurable, scalable, and aligned with national timelines.</p>
<p>TCMA also continues to advance the SARABURI SANDBOX, a low-carbon city pilot that serves as a platform to test policy instruments, technological solutions, and green financing mechanisms through multi-stakeholder collaboration, with the objective of scaling successful models at the national and regional levels.</p>
<p>The launch of “The NEXT Chapter” underscores the role of Thailand’s cement industry as a key contributor to regional decarbonization efforts and highlights the importance of cross-sector collaboration in advancing an inclusive and sustainable transition toward a low-carbon economy.</p>
<p><strong>Hashtag:</strong> #TCMA #TCMAat20 #TCMAinAction #TCMAtoNetZero2050 #NextChapterNetZero #ClimateSolutionPartner #CementDecarbonization</p>
<p><em>The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.</em></p>
<p>  – Published and distributed with permission of <a href="http://www.media-outreach.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Media-Outreach.com.</a></p>
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		<title>First Energy Africa Oil Corp. Strengthens Board with Appointment of Industry Veterans Simon Akit and Frederick Kozak</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/14/first-energy-africa-oil-corp-strengthens-board-with-appointment-of-industry-veterans-simon-akit-and-frederick-kozak/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MIL OSI]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jul 2026 07:15:45 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Source: Media Outreach New directors bring 60 years of combined capital markets and resource industry expertise CALGARY, ALBERTA – Media OutReach Newswire – 14 July 2026 – First Energy Africa Oil Corp. (“First Energy Africa” or the “Corporation”), a Calgary-based energy corporation , today announced the appointment of Simon Akit and Frederick Kozak to its ... <a title="First Energy Africa Oil Corp. Strengthens Board with Appointment of Industry Veterans Simon Akit and Frederick Kozak" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/14/first-energy-africa-oil-corp-strengthens-board-with-appointment-of-industry-veterans-simon-akit-and-frederick-kozak/" aria-label="Read more about First Energy Africa Oil Corp. Strengthens Board with Appointment of Industry Veterans Simon Akit and Frederick Kozak">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Source: Media Outreach</p>
</p>
<h2 class="mo-black" lang="en" xml:lang="en">New directors bring 60 years of combined capital markets and resource industry expertise</h2>
<div readability="69.218067022827">CALGARY, ALBERTA – Media OutReach Newswire – 14 July 2026 – First Energy Africa Oil Corp. (“First Energy Africa” or the “Corporation”), a Calgary-based energy corporation , today announced the appointment of Simon Akit and Frederick Kozak to its Board of Directors, effective July 13th, 2026.</p>
<p><figure data-width="50%" data-caption="Simon Akit" data-caption-display="block" data-image-width="0" data-image-height="0" class="c6"><figcaption class="c5">
<p><em>Simon Akit</em></p>
</figcaption></figure>
</p>
<p>Mr. Akit is founder and managing partner of a resource advisory firm, bringing more than 25 years of experience in Canadian and U.S. capital markets and seven years of engineering and operations experience in the resource industry. He has held senior capital markets and leadership roles at Ventum Financial, Canaccord Genuity, among others and has raised over $5 billion in equity and debt financing for resource companies from institutional investors across Canada, the United States, Europe, and Asia. He holds an MBA from the Rotman School of Management at the University of Toronto, is a Professional Engineer (APEGA) and currently serves on the boards of several public and private companies.</p>
<p><figure data-width="50%" data-caption="Frederick Kozak" data-caption-display="block" data-image-width="0" data-image-height="0" class="c6"><figcaption class="c5">
<p><em>Frederick Kozak</em></p>
</figcaption></figure>
</p>
<p>A Canaccord Genuity former oil and gas research analyst, Kozak is an award winning financial analyst and corporate executive. He brings more than 40 years of experience in the resource and capital markets sector with a focus in Africa and South America. Mr. Kozak holds an MBA from the Ivey School of Business at the University of Western Ontario. He is a Professional Engineer (APEGA) with Lifetime status in Alberta and currently serves on the boards of one public company and one private company.</p>
<p>“Simon and Fred are bringing complementary technical and capital markets seniority required for our complex business. We are confident their contributions will set the right approach on our strategic priorities,” said Jeff Ruskowsky, President, First Energy Africa</p>
<p>The Corporation remains committed to upholding the highest standards of governance and sustainability as it continues to responsibly unlock value across its resource portfolio.</p>
<p><strong>Hashtag:</strong> #FirstEnergyAfricaOil</p>
<p><em>The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.</em></p>
</div>
<p> – Published and distributed with permission of <a href="http://www.media-outreach.com/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Media-Outreach.com.</a></p>
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		<title>Advocacy – Anti-Palestinian Racism: A Prejudice That Extends Beyond Palestinians Themselves – PFNZ</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/08/advocacy-anti-palestinian-racism-a-prejudice-that-extends-beyond-palestinians-themselves-pfnz/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Jul 2026 02:23:19 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/08/advocacy-anti-palestinian-racism-a-prejudice-that-extends-beyond-palestinians-themselves-pfnz/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Source: Palestine Forum of New Zealand (PFNZ) Naming a Long-Standing Pattern For decades, Palestinians have described a particular kind of hostility that doesn&#8217;t fit neatly into existing categories of discrimination. It isn&#8217;t quite the same as Islamophobia, since not all Palestinians are Muslim. It isn&#8217;t quite the same as general anti-Arab racism, since it attaches ... <a title="Advocacy – Anti-Palestinian Racism: A Prejudice That Extends Beyond Palestinians Themselves – PFNZ" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/08/advocacy-anti-palestinian-racism-a-prejudice-that-extends-beyond-palestinians-themselves-pfnz/" aria-label="Read more about Advocacy – Anti-Palestinian Racism: A Prejudice That Extends Beyond Palestinians Themselves – PFNZ">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div dir="ltr">Source: Palestine Forum of New Zealand (PFNZ)</p>
<p>Naming a Long-Standing Pattern</p>
<p>For decades, Palestinians have described a particular kind of hostility that doesn&#8217;t fit neatly into existing categories of discrimination. It isn&#8217;t quite the same as Islamophobia, since not all Palestinians are Muslim. It isn&#8217;t quite the same as general anti-Arab racism, since it attaches specifically to Palestinian identity, history, and political claims. </p>
<div></div>
<div>In 2022, the Arab Canadian Lawyers Association gave this pattern a name: Anti-Palestinian Racism, or APR. Their working description frames it as a form of anti-Arab racism that silences, excludes, erases, stereotypes, defames, or dehumanizes Palestinians or their narratives including the denial of the Nakba, the refusal to recognise Palestinians as an Indigenous people with a collective identity, and the branding of Palestinians and their supporters as inherently antisemitic or sympathetic to terrorism simply for asserting Palestinian rights.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s worth noting that this framework is contested. Groups such as the Centre for Israel and Jewish Affairs and other critics argue that APR, as defined by ACLA, is too broad that it can be used to characterise ordinary political disagreement, or even the assertion of Jewish indigeneity and self-determination, as racism. That criticism is a live part of the public debate, and readers encountering the term for the first time deserve to know the argument exists on both sides. What follows describes how APR is experienced and articulated by those who use the term, while acknowledging that its scope and application remain genuinely disputed.</p>
<h2>How APR Shows Up in Practice</h2>
<p>Those who document APR point to patterns across media, employment, education, and public institutions:</p>
<p><strong>Media framing.</strong><span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span>Palestinian deaths are often reported in the passive voice people “die” rather than being killed while Israeli deaths are more often attributed directly to a named actor. Palestinian sources are treated with more scepticism than official Israeli statements, even when both are unverified.</p>
<p><strong>Professional and institutional consequences.</strong><span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span>Palestinians and their supporters have lost jobs, had job offers rescinded, or faced disciplinary action at universities and workplaces after expressing ordinary political views wearing a keffiyeh, posting about Gaza, or signing an open letter. The chilling effect discourages people from speaking at all.</p>
<p><strong>Erasure in language.</strong><span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span>Referring to Palestinian land only as “disputed territory,” describing historic Palestinian towns solely by their post-1948 names, or omitting Palestinians from discussions of the region&#8217;s history are all cited as everyday examples of narrative erasure.</p>
<p><strong>Conflation with violence.</strong><span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span>Perhaps the most cited manifestation is the assumption that expressing Palestinian identity, grief, or political demands is equivalent to endorsing violence an assumption rarely applied in reverse.</p>
<h2>Why It Doesn&#8217;t Stop at Palestinians</h2>
<p>One of the more striking aspects of how APR is described by its proponents is that it isn&#8217;t confined to people who are themselves Palestinian. Because the core mechanism is the delegitimizing of a narrative rather than simply prejudice against an ethnicity, anyone who visibly aligns with that narrative can be swept into the same treatment. Human rights workers, students, academics, journalists, and even entirely unrelated ethnic and faith communities have reported being labelled “terrorist sympathisers” or “antisemitic” for advocacy that amounts to supporting Palestinian human rights a slander ACLA&#8217;s own definition explicitly names as one of the manifestations of APR: defaming Palestinians and their allies with the accusation that they are inherently antisemitic or a terrorism threat, or opposed to democratic values.</p>
<p>In practice, this has meant:</p>
<ul>
<li>Non-Palestinian speakers and MCs being dropped from events after expressing solidarity.</li>
<li>Solidarity encampments and vigils facing disproportionate police response compared with other protest movements.</li>
<li>Jewish anti-Zionist activists being told they are “self-hating” or inauthentic, a tactic that uses identity to police political dissent from within a community as well as from outside it.</li>
<li>Community organisations Muslim, Arab, and otherwise having funding, venue bookings, or partnerships quietly withdrawn after co-signing Palestine-related statements.</li>
</ul>
<p>This is part of why advocates increasingly describe APR not as a narrow ethnic prejudice but as a broader mechanism for enforcing which narratives are permissible in public life. The target is the message as much as the messenger.</p>
<h2>Why the Distinction Matters</h2>
<p>Recognising APR as its own category rather than folding it entirely into Islamophobia or antisemitism matters for two practical reasons. First, it captures harms that neither of those frameworks fully covers, such as Nakba denial or the automatic suspicion attached to Palestinian narratives regardless of the speaker&#8217;s religion. Second, it clarifies that criticism of a state&#8217;s policies is analytically distinct from prejudice against a people, a distinction both defenders and critics of the APR framework say they want preserved, even as they disagree sharply about where that line actually falls in practice.</p>
<h2>Where This Leaves Public Debate</h2>
<p>APR remains an evolving and disputed concept rather than a settled legal standard. No government has formally adopted a definition of it into anti-discrimination law, and organisations across the political spectrum continue to argue over both its content and its consequences for free expression. What isn&#8217;t in serious dispute is that Palestinians and increasingly those who publicly stand with them describe a consistent, recognisable pattern of exclusion, suspicion, and professional risk tied directly to that identity and advocacy. Whether or not one accepts APR as the right label for it, the underlying experiences being described are real and worth taking seriously on their own terms.</p>
</p>
<p>Palestine Forum of New Zealand</p>
</p>
</div>
</div>
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		<title>Bora Pharmaceuticals Completes Acquisition of MacroGenics’ Rockville Manufacturing Operations</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/03/bora-pharmaceuticals-completes-acquisition-of-macrogenics-rockville-manufacturing-operations/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Thu, 02 Jul 2026 14:32:14 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Source: Media Outreach Transaction Valued at $122.5M Establishes 20,000-Liter US Biologics Drug Substance Manufacturing Platform, Covering Development through Commercial Supply TAIPEI, TAIWAN – Media OutReach Newswire – 2 July 2026 – Bora Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. (“Bora” or “Bora Group”; TWSE: 6472; OTCQX: BORAY) today announced the completion of its acquisition of the GMP manufacturing operations ... <a title="Bora Pharmaceuticals Completes Acquisition of MacroGenics’ Rockville Manufacturing Operations" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/07/03/bora-pharmaceuticals-completes-acquisition-of-macrogenics-rockville-manufacturing-operations/" aria-label="Read more about Bora Pharmaceuticals Completes Acquisition of MacroGenics’ Rockville Manufacturing Operations">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Source: Media Outreach</p>
</p>
<h2 class="mo-black" lang="en" xml:lang="en">Transaction Valued at $122.5M Establishes 20,000-Liter US Biologics Drug Substance Manufacturing Platform, Covering Development through Commercial Supply</h2>
<div readability="94.118240516546">TAIPEI, TAIWAN – Media OutReach Newswire – 2 July 2026 – Bora Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd. (“Bora” or “Bora Group”; TWSE: 6472; OTCQX: BORAY) today announced the completion of its acquisition of the GMP manufacturing operations of MacroGenics, Inc. (NASDAQ: MGNX) including its biologics drug substance facility in Rockville, Maryland and an associated warehousing center in Frederick, Maryland, for total consideration of US $122.5 million through its wholly owned subsidiary Bora Biologics USA, LLC.. Upon closing, Bora signed a long-term CDMO Service Agreement with MacroGenics.</p>
<p>With the close of the transaction, Bora Group’s biologics CDMO franchise, Bora Biologics, now operates 20,000 liters of single-use bioreactor (SUB) drug substance manufacturing capacity across two active US sites: Rockville, Maryland and San Diego, California, and one development facility in Zhubei, Taiwan.</p>
<p>“This acquisition establishes a US biologics manufacturing platform that sponsors can depend on, from development through licensed commercial supply,” said Bobby Sheng, Chairman and CEO of Bora Group. “As regulatory and supply chain dynamics continue to evolve, we expect biotech and pharmaceutical companies to increasingly seek manufacturing partners with US-based, inspection-proven infrastructure. Bora Biologics is designed to meet that need, offering a fully integrated, end-to-end biologics platform spanning drug substance and drug product capabilities.”</p>
<p>With the addition of the Rockville facility, Bora Biologics supports more than 4 active commercial programs, with more than 120 completed GMP batches and supply into multiple global markets including the US, EU, Japan, Canada and the UK with fully integrated QC and analytical capabilities.</p>
<p>Across its US network, Bora Biologics has completed five FDA inspections, including two at Rockville and one PMDA review in 2025, with clean results at both sites. The combined platform has supported more than 33 biologics and 15 biosimilars, establishing a manufacturing base for biotech and pharmaceutical companies with reduced offshore dependency and domestically anchored infrastructure.</p>
<p>Bora Group intends to integrate its US drug substance (DS) capabilities with its existing sterile drug product (DP) capabilities over the next 12 to 18 months, offering a seamless, fully integrated development-through-commercial biologics solution.</p>
<p><strong>Hashtag:</strong> #BoraPharmaceuticals</p>
<p><em>The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.</em></p>
</div>
<p> – Published and distributed with permission of <a href="http://www.media-outreach.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Media-Outreach.com.</a></p>
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		<title>Media Sector – Gambling in New Zealand needs responsible advertising – Global TV Experts</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/29/media-sector-gambling-in-new-zealand-needs-responsible-advertising-global-tv-experts/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2026 22:52:26 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Source: Global TV Experts Auckland, 29 June, 2026 – Global TV Experts, a specialist iGaming television advertising agency, has launched GTE Pacific after securing access to nationwide television advertising inventory for licensed online gambling operators entering New Zealand&#8217;s newly regulated market. The launch comes as New Zealand prepares to award up to 15 online casino ... <a title="Media Sector – Gambling in New Zealand needs responsible advertising – Global TV Experts" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/29/media-sector-gambling-in-new-zealand-needs-responsible-advertising-global-tv-experts/" aria-label="Read more about Media Sector – Gambling in New Zealand needs responsible advertising – Global TV Experts">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div dir="ltr">Source: Global TV Experts</p>
<p>Auckland, 29 June, 2026 – Global TV Experts, a specialist iGaming television advertising agency, has launched GTE Pacific after securing access to nationwide television advertising inventory for licensed online gambling operators entering New Zealand&#8217;s newly regulated market.</p>
<p>The launch comes as New Zealand prepares to award up to 15 online casino licences, creating one of the most significant market entry opportunities in global iGaming.</p>
<p>With licensed operators expected to begin launching later this year, competition to establish brand awareness and acquire customers is already intensifying. Unlike more mature regulated markets, New Zealand offers a rare opportunity for operators to enter a market without entrenched online casino brands or established player loyalties.</p>
<p>To support operators preparing for launch, GTE Pacific has secured advertising inventory across New Zealand&#8217;s leading broadcast television networks, providing licensed operators with access to premium national advertising opportunities unavailable through any other media buying agency.</p>
<p>The company believes television will play a pivotal role in helping operators build trust, awareness and market share as consumers are introduced to licensed online gambling brands for the first time.</p>
<p>Ben Wilcockson, founder of Global TV Experts, said: “The winners in New Zealand will be decided long before the first bet is placed. This is a rare opportunity to launch into a regulated market with no established online casino leaders and no entrenched player habits. The operators that build awareness first will have a genuine opportunity to shape the market.</p>
<p>“With only a limited number of licences available and a finite amount of premium television inventory, the race to secure visibility has already started. That&#8217;s why we&#8217;ve launched GTE Pacific and secured nationwide inventory to help operators maximise their opportunity from day one.”</p>
<p>GTE Pacific is backed by the wider Global TV Experts network, which has more than 15 years of experience supporting regulated gambling operators across over 50 international markets, including supporting partners entering newly regulated markets such as Ontario, Canada. </p>
<p>The agency specialises in helping operators navigate complex advertising regulations while delivering large-scale television campaigns designed to accelerate customer acquisition and brand growth.</p>
<p>The launch reflects growing industry interest in New Zealand&#8217;s regulatory reforms and the commercial opportunities expected to emerge once licences are awarded.</p>
<p>GTE Pacific is encouraging prospective applicants to begin planning their launch strategies well ahead of market opening.</p>
<p>Licensed operators interested in securing television advertising inventory ahead of launch can register their interest by visiting: <a href="http://www.gtepacific.co.nz/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">www.gtepacific.co.nz</a>. </p>
<p>About Global TV Experts</p>
<p>Global TV Experts (GTE) is a specialist television advertising agency helping regulated gaming, betting and entertainment brands achieve large-scale growth through broadcast media.</p>
<p>Founded by media buying expert Ben Wilcockson, GTE combines more than 15 years of experience in television advertising with a deep understanding of regulated gambling markets. The company works with operators, affiliates and industry stakeholders across more than 50 jurisdictions, delivering compliant, performance-driven TV campaigns that build brand awareness, customer acquisition and long-term market share.</p>
<p>Through its international network, GTE provides strategic planning, media buying, campaign optimisation and market-entry support for brands operating in newly regulated and established markets alike.</p>
</div>
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		<title>“Japan Creator Support Fund Progress Report Meeting” highlights international success of Japan’s next generation of creators and artists</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/26/japan-creator-support-fund-progress-report-meeting-highlights-international-success-of-japans-next-generation-of-creators-and-artists/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MIL OSI]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2026 12:02:56 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Source: Media Outreach The Fund is beginning to generate tangible international outcomes, including awards, nominations and co-productions across music, film, games and the arts, while expanding opportunities for overseas performances, international events and cross-border collaborations. To date, projects supported by the Fund have been implemented across 23 countries and regions, generating new forms of international ... <a title="“Japan Creator Support Fund Progress Report Meeting” highlights international success of Japan’s next generation of creators and artists" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/26/japan-creator-support-fund-progress-report-meeting-highlights-international-success-of-japans-next-generation-of-creators-and-artists/" aria-label="Read more about “Japan Creator Support Fund Progress Report Meeting” highlights international success of Japan’s next generation of creators and artists">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Source: Media Outreach</p>
<p>The Fund is beginning to generate tangible international outcomes, including awards, nominations and co-productions across music, film, games and the arts, while expanding opportunities for overseas performances, international events and cross-border collaborations.</p>
<p>To date, projects supported by the Fund have been implemented across 23 countries and regions, generating new forms of international collaboration within the creative industries.</p>
<p>TOKYO, JAPAN – Media OutReach Newswire – 25 June 2026 – Held on Friday, June 5, 2026, the “Japan Creator Support Fund Progress Report Meeting” served as a platform for organizations selected under the “Support Programs for Creator Development &#038; Cultural Facilities Function Enhancement” and the “Creator Support Program (Program Development and Implementation)” to present the outcomes of their projects from FY2025. The event, took place at the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT), Tokyo, highlighted growing international engagement through overseas performances, participation in major international events, and cross-border collaborations, with supported projects generating tangible results including awards, nominations, co-productions, and institutional partnerships across music, film, games, visual arts, and the performing arts.</p>
<p><figure data-width="100%" data-caption="" japan creator support fund progress report meeting highlights international success of next generation creators and artists data-caption-display="none" data-image-width="0" data-image-height="0" class="c4"> </figure>
</p>
<p>Now entering its third year, the Japan Creator Support Fund is a government-backed, multi-year national initiative supported by the Agency for Cultural Affairs that aims to nurture emerging creators and artists while strengthening cultural institutions that serve as hubs for creative activity and public engagement. The Fund, delivered through the Japan Arts Council, also promotes international exchange and overseas expansion opportunities, helping Japanese creators and cultural organisations build global networks and reach new audiences.</p>
<p>The progress report meeting opened with remarks from Mr. Shigeki Kobayashi, Vice Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Noting the government’s commitment to strengthening Japan’s creative industries, Vice Minister Kobayashi emphasised that “creators and artists themselves are the source of compelling content,” reaffirming the importance of sustained investment in creative talent and international exchange. At the report meeting, representatives from the Japan Arts Council provided an overview and progress update on the Japan Creator Support Fund, reporting that supported projects have generated international activity across 23 countries and regions, spanning Asia, Europe, North America and beyond. Achievements reported for FY2025 included selections at the Berlin International Film Festival, Cannes Directors’ Fortnight and Annecy International Animation Film Festival, performances at London’s Royal Opera House, international touring projects, and new collaborations between Japanese and overseas cultural organisations. Further information on program results, case studies and upcoming international activities can be found in the Notes to Editors below.</p>
<p>At the report meeting, four organizations each introduced its project, reporting on progress to date as well as key challenges, future plans and areas for further development.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Japan Performing Arts Solidarity Network</strong> introduced <em>SOIL Fellowship Program</em> (Stage for Originality, Innovation, and Leadership), an initiative designed to cultivate producers and strengthen the international positioning of Japanese performing arts. In FY2025, program participants took part in pitching events in London and Edinburgh, presenting their work to performing arts professionals from around the world. The project aims to enhance the global presence of Japanese theatre, facilitate the international circulation of works, and foster the accumulation and sharing of professional expertise.</li>
<li><strong>Tokyo Metropolitan Theatre</strong> presented <em>TMT Gear – The Creator Support Project</em>, which seeks to strengthen Japan’s international presence in contemporary performing arts through the development of globally active creators and the enhancement of theatre staff expertise. FY2025 activities included on-the-job training during overseas performances, international networking with performing arts professionals, work-in-progress presentations in the fields of performing arts and music, and 8K recording and technical training initiatives undertaken by the theatre’s video media team.</li>
<li><strong>KINEMA CIRTUS</strong> reported on the <em>Global Anime Challenge (GAC)</em>, a program designed to provide learning opportunities for emerging talent and foster the next generation of leaders in Japan’s animation industry. In FY2025, participants attended domestic workshops and undertook internships at overseas animation studios, gaining practical knowledge across key areas of the industry, including international collaboration, production and business development. The project also identified future priorities, including strengthening support from participating studios and expanding opportunities for internationally focused animation production.</li>
<li><strong>Jikei Gakuen School Corporation – Tokyo Communication Arts College</strong> introduced <em>Immersive Media Lab++</em>, an immersive content creator development program delivered in collaboration with XR company STYLY. During FY2025, the project focused on establishing the foundations of its curriculum and conducting overseas research visits to inform program development. Participants also reported on experiences gained through hackathons and study visits to the United States. Beginning in FY2026, the program plans to introduce year-round courses for students alongside overseas training opportunities and expanded international partnerships.</li>
</ul>
<p>For further information, please visit the official Japan Creator Support Fund website, which provides updated information on selected organizations, upcoming exhibitions and performances, event information, creator interview videos, and creator profiles. https://creator.ntj.jac.go.jp</p>
<p><strong class="c5">APPENDIX: KEY FY2025 RESULTS, INTERNATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS AND UPCOMING FY2026 ACTIVITIES</strong></p>
<p><strong class="c5">Support Program</strong> <strong class="c5">Achievements</strong></p>
<p><strong>Creator &#038; Artist Development Support Program</strong> <strong><br /></strong> Activities carried out under the supported projects have included participation in overseas events, performances in Europe, research conducted abroad, and other initiatives. These initiatives have produced results such as awards, nominations, and co-productions across various fields, including music, film, and games. Through the strengthening of domestic and international networks and professional guidance, a solid foundation is being steadily built for full-scale overseas expansion.</p>
<p>Key FY2025 Results:</p>
<ul>
<li>Number of creators supported: 544</li>
<li>Number of advisors involved: 301</li>
<li>Domestic performances/exhibitions: 163</li>
<li>Overseas performances/exhibitions: 165</li>
<li>Total attendance across domestic and international events: 873,761</li>
<li>Countries and regions involved (23 total): Ireland, United States, Italy, India, United Kingdom, Australia, Canada, Singapore, Switzerland, South Korea, China, Germany, France, Vietnam, Malta, Taiwan, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Spain, Argentina, and Portugal</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Support Program for Cultural Facilities Function Enhancement<br /></strong> Through initiatives funded by the Japan Creator Support Fund, international collaboration has advanced through various hubs including museums, theaters, concert halls, and other institutions. Talent development has also been strengthened through the invitation of overseas curators, co-commissions, mentoring by leading figures in Japan and abroad, and critical writing by development candidates. Progress is also being made in forming foundations for international expansion and network-building, including the establishment of new organizations, overseas performances, professional development, and exchange.</p>
<p>Key FY2025 Results:</p>
<ul>
<li>Number of creators supported: 133</li>
<li>Number of advisors involved: 88</li>
<li>Overseas performances/exhibitions: 5</li>
<li>Domestic performances/exhibitions: 92</li>
<li>Total attendance across domestic and international events: 1,900,597</li>
<li>Countries and regions involved (8 total): South Korea, China, Germany, France, Taiwan, Indonesia, Slovakia, and Mexico</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Creator Support Program (Program Development &#038; Implementation)</strong><br />Individual projects are undertaking specific measures to develop and implement training programs. In particular, selected educational organizations are making progress in their preparations to establish new departments and courses. As part of these measures, many overseas study visits have been conducted in order to understand needs for Japanese content around the world and survey the state of education for developing global talent. Destinations included approximately 15 countries worldwide, including countries in Africa.</p>
<p>The selection of training candidates is moving forward, and some projects have already launched practical programs. In addition to seminars and workshops held in Japan, overseas dispatches have also taken place. Initiatives included participation in the Berlin International Film Festival in Germany by Tokyo Docs, Atmovie Inc., and Tokyo University of the Arts; an observation visit to MIT Reality Hack in the United States by Jikei Gakuen; and training at higher education institutions, such as the dispatch by VIPO to the Griffith Film School in Australia.</p>
<p><strong class="c5">Building on Recent International Successes: Looking Ahead to FY2026</strong></p>
<p>Various organizations are expected to launch full-scale overseas exhibitions, performances and collaborative initiatives in FY2026, further expanding the global reach of Japanese creators and cultural institutions. These upcoming activities build on a growing number of international achievements already generated through projects supported by the Japan Creator Support Fund.</p>
<p><span class="c6">Upcoming FY2026 Activities</span></p>
<p>As part of <strong>ROHM</strong> <strong>Theatre Kyoto</strong>‘s “Repertory Premiere: ‘Hopes&#8217;” program, <em>Kichijitsu Saikai</em>, a work created by one of the program’s supported artists, is scheduled to be presented at the Beitou Art Festival in Taiwan from 7–9 August 2026.</p>
<p>In September 2026, <em>WITH LiMBO</em>, created by participants of Aichi Prefectural Art Theater’s “Constellation ~ Connecting Worlds with Aichi Prefectural Art Theater Dance Project ~” is scheduled to be performed in Slovakia.</p>
<p>In the visual arts sector, <strong>Syuto Kanazawa</strong> is presenting the exhibition <em>Ethnography of the Body and Material — Slowness and Depth in an Accelerated Society</em> as part of “Kogei Artists Promotion Project”in Venice, Italy, from 9 May to 22 November 2026.</p>
<p><span class="c6">Recent International Successes</span></p>
<p>Under the <strong>New National Theatre, Tokyo</strong>‘s “Project for Training World-class Dancers Through International Performances”, <em>Giselle</em> was staged at London’s Royal Opera House from 24–27 July 2025. The performances attracted significant attention and played to near-capacity audiences throughout the run. Building on this success, the National Ballet of Japan was named Outstanding Company at the UK’s National Dance Awards 2025 by the Critics’ Circle Dance Section, becoming the first Japanese ballet company to receive the prestigious honour. The award recognised the company’s achievements in the UK, including its Royal Opera House performances under the artistic direction of Miyako Yoshida.</p>
<p>As part of <strong>Shochiku</strong>‘s “Creator Development Aimed at Expanding Kabuki Overseas”, joint lectures and performances with Korean pansori artists were held in South Korea, laying the groundwork for the European tour of <em>How an Onnagata Is Made</em>. In April 2026, the production undertook its first European tour in eight years, presenting six performances across Paris, Rome and Cologne.</p>
<p>Under “Film Frontier”, a feature animation creator support program administered by U<strong>NIJAPAN</strong>, <em>Hanarokushō ga Akeru Hi ni</em> was selected for the Competition section of the 76th Berlin International Film Festival, competing for the Golden Bear. Directed by Japanese painter Yoshitoshi Shinomiya, the film marks his feature directorial debut and received support through the program for its international development. The selection represents a significant milestone for Japanese animation, following <em>Spirited Away</em> and <em>Suzume</em>, which were previously selected for the festival’s Competition section.</p>
<p>Also supported through “Film Frontier”, <em>Housenka</em> was selected for the Feature Film Competition at the Annecy International Animation Film Festival 2025. The original animated feature was created by director Baku Kinoshita and writer Kazuya Konomoto, the creative team behind the acclaimed television series <em>Odd Taxi</em>. The program supported the film’s international development and overseas promotion.</p>
<p>Under “New Way, New World: Program for Connecting Japanese Animators to the World”, administered by <strong>Computer Graphic Arts Society (CG-ARTS)</strong>, <em>Eri</em>, directed by first-cohort selected artist Honami Yano, was selected for Directors’ Fortnight at the 79th Cannes Film Festival.</p>
<p>As part of <strong>Mori Art Museum</strong>‘s “Global Art Professional Development Project”, the exhibition <em>The Architecture of Sou Fujimoto: Primordial Future Forest</em> attracted 236,705 visitors, achieving 160% of its attendance target, and received positive reviews across more than 50 media outlets. Following its successful presentation in Tokyo, the exhibition is scheduled to tour Asia in 2026.</p>
<p>Under <strong>Aichi Prefectural Art Theater</strong>‘s “Constellation: Aichi Prefectural Art Theater Dance Project Connecting the World”, <em>Giselle: A Summary</em>, featuring program participant Hana Sakai, was invited to the Lessingtage theatre festival in Hamburg, Germany, in February 2026 and to the SPRING Performing Arts Festival in Utrecht, the Netherlands, in May 2026. The performances received positive critical attention, with local reviewers highlighting Sakai’s exceptional technical skill and artistry.</p>
<p> https://x.com/JCSF_official<br /> https://www.instagram.com/jcsf_official/&#038;&#038;data=05|02</p>
<p><strong>Hashtag:</strong> #JapanCreatorSupportFund</p>
<p><em>The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.</em></p>
<p>  – Published and distributed with permission of <a href="http://www.media-outreach.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Media-Outreach.com.</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>New High-Grade Uranium Discovery Identified at PLS Project</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/25/new-high-grade-uranium-discovery-identified-at-pls-project/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MIL OSI]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Jun 2026 01:37:37 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/25/new-high-grade-uranium-discovery-identified-at-pls-project/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-NZ-AU) PERTH, Australia, June 24, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Paladin Energy Ltd (ASX:PDN, TSX:PDN, OTCQX:PALAF) (“Paladin” or the “Company”) announces it has successfully completed its 2026 winter drilling program at the Patterson Lake South (PLS) high-grade uranium project, located in the Athabasca Basin region of Saskatchewan, Canada, with the discovery of a new ... <a title="New High-Grade Uranium Discovery Identified at PLS Project" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/25/new-high-grade-uranium-discovery-identified-at-pls-project/" aria-label="Read more about New High-Grade Uranium Discovery Identified at PLS Project">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-NZ-AU)</p>
</p>
<p align="justify">PERTH, Australia, June 24, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Paladin Energy Ltd (ASX:PDN, TSX:PDN, OTCQX:PALAF) (“<strong>Paladin</strong>” or the “<strong>Company</strong>”) announces it has successfully completed its 2026 winter drilling program at the Patterson Lake South (<strong>PLS</strong>) high-grade uranium project, located in the Athabasca Basin region of Saskatchewan, Canada, with the discovery of a new body of high-grade uranium mineralisation, the <strong>Atlas</strong> discovery. </p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Highlights</strong></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li>High-grade uranium mineralisation has been intersected 3.5km south of Paladin’s Triple R deposit and 4.5km southwest of Saloon East.</li>
<li>Eight (8) exploration drillholes were collared, with seven intersecting significant uranium mineralisation at the new Atlas discovery, totalling 2,408m.</li>
<li>Key winter 2026 intercepts at Atlas include:
<ul type="circle">
<li>PLS26-708B (discovery drillhole): 17.5m of total composite uranium mineralisation across three intervals, the largest being 8.0m averaging 1.75% U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>, including 3.0m averaging 4.25% U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> from 190.0m to 193.0m</li>
<li>PLS26-718: 21.5m of total composite uranium mineralisation across two intervals, the largest being 14.5m averaging 1.70% U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>, including 5.5m averaging 2.86% U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> from 194.5m to 200.0m</li>
<li>PLS26-722: 30.0m of total composite uranium mineralisation across seven intervals, the largest being 11.0m averaging 1.79% U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>, including 5.0m averaging 2.94% U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> from 189.0m to 200.0m</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>The Atlas discovery remains open along strike and at depth.</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify">After a large-scale ground geophysical survey at the PLS project from February to June 2025, a highly prospective anomaly was identified within the broader Saloon Trend, 4.5km southwest of anomalous uranium concentrations identified at Saloon East. Drill testing of this geophysical anomaly intersected new high-grade basement-hosted uranium mineralisation commencing approximately 160m downhole in what was subsequently named the Atlas discovery. A total of 2,408m of drilling has been completed at Atlas, and the discovery remains open along strike and at depth.</p>
<p align="justify">The 2026 winter drilling program also targeted resource conversion and extension drilling at the Triple R deposit and further drilling on the Saloon Trend, along with regional exploration.  Following a short seasonal break, drills and field crews were re-mobilised to the PLS project in May to continue work at Atlas as well as other priority target areas. All currently identified trend targets (including Atlas) are land-based, allowing drilling activities to continue uninterrupted throughout the summer months.</p>
<p align="justify">Paladin CEO Paul Hemburrow said: “<em>The Atlas discovery is a significant</em> <em>and very positive result for Paladin’s exploration strategy and builds on our success in 2025 with the Saloon East discovery. The initial Atlas results reinforce the potential of the PLS project across multiple prospective mineral corridors and demonstrates the effectiveness of the Company’s systematic targeting approach that is now focused on the land-based trends surrounding Patterson Lake. We also continue drilling the Triple R deposit to upgrade confidence in that resource, focusing on resource to reserve conversion to add value to the life of the mine.”</em></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Overview of Atlas Drill Program<br /></strong>The Saloon Trend is a linear, multi-kilometre long, southwest-northeast trending structural zone up to 1km in width, that is parallel to and located 3.5km south of the shear zones that host the Triple R deposit within the Patterson Lake corridor (Figure 1).</p>
<p align="justify">Since 2024, the Saloon Trend has represented a principal exploration focus for the Company, with anomalous uranium geochemistry and associated structural disruption defined over an approximately 8km strike extent. Drill targeting for the 2026 campaign was further refined following completion of a large-scale ground geophysical survey from February to June 2025, which identified high priority geophysical anomalies along the trend.</p>
<p align="justify">Although the second drillhole of the 2026 program, PLS26-708, was discontinued at a depth of 152.0m due to challenging ground conditions, a follow-up drillhole, PLS26-708A, successfully intersected three zones of uranium mineralisation before also being discontinued at a depth of 206.0m due to similar ground conditions. The final re-collar, PLS26-708B, was completed as planned and intersected 17.5m of composite uranium mineralisation across three discrete intervals, including 8.0m grading 1.75% U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> from 188.0m to 196.0m.  This result underpinned the Atlas discovery.</p>
<p align="justify">Prior to a seasonal break of drilling activities in May, five additional drillholes were completed at Atlas, bringing the total to 2,408m drilled (Figure 2 and Table 1). Uranium mineralisation was intersected in seven of eight Atlas drillholes, hosted within steeply southeast-dipping stacked shear zones, currently defined over approximately 60m of strike length and at vertical depths ranging from 120m to 260m below surface (Figure 3). The Atlas discovery remains open along strike and at depth, representing one of the main targets for the summer drill program.</p>
<p align="justify">In addition to Atlas, eight drillholes were completed at Saloon East, 3.5km southeast of Triple R, totalling 2,759m. Samples for uranium assay from the Saloon East drillholes are currently being processed at the Saskatchewan Research Council Geoanalytical Laboratory.</p>
<p><strong>Table 1: 2026 Atlas Drillhole Summary</strong></p>
<table class="c36">
<tr>
<td colspan="6" class="c7"><strong>Collar</strong></td>
<td class="c8"><strong>Basement<br />depth<br />(m)</strong></td>
<td class="c9"><strong>Total<br />depth<br />(m)</strong></td>
<td colspan="5" class="c9"><strong>Uranium Assay Results</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c10"><strong>Hole ID</strong></td>
<td class="c11"><strong>Easting<br />(UTM<br />NAD83)</strong></td>
<td class="c11"><strong>Northing<br />(UTM<br />NAD83)</strong></td>
<td class="c12"><strong>Elevation<br />(masl)</strong></td>
<td class="c12"><strong>Azimuth<br />(deg)</strong></td>
<td class="c13"><strong>Dip<br />(deg)</strong></td>
<td class="c14"> </td>
<td class="c15"> </td>
<td class="c16"><strong>From<br />(m)</strong></td>
<td class="c13"><strong>To<br />(m)</strong></td>
<td class="c13"><strong>Interval<br />(m)</strong></td>
<td class="c17"><strong>U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8<br /></sub>(%)</strong></td>
<td class="c18"><strong>Total grade<br />x thickness<br />(GxT)</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c19">PLS26-708</td>
<td class="c20">598495</td>
<td class="c20">6386372</td>
<td class="c20">556</td>
<td class="c20">341</td>
<td class="c20">-70</td>
<td class="c21">112.9</td>
<td class="c22">152.0*</td>
<td colspan="4" class="c22"><em>No anomalous uranium mineralisation</em></td>
<td class="c22">N/A</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23">PLS26-708A</td>
<td class="c24">598496</td>
<td class="c24">6386371</td>
<td class="c24">556</td>
<td class="c24">331</td>
<td class="c24">-70</td>
<td class="c25">115.9</td>
<td class="c26">206.0*</td>
<td class="c27">167.0</td>
<td class="c27">176.0</td>
<td class="c27">9.0</td>
<td class="c28">0.88</td>
<td class="c22">14.6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>inc. 168.5</em></strong></td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>169.5</em></strong></td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>1.0</em></strong></td>
<td class="c28"><strong><em>2.14</em></strong></td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>and 173.5</em></strong></td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>175.5</em></strong></td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>2.0</em></strong></td>
<td class="c28"><strong><em>1.95</em></strong></td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27">190.5</td>
<td class="c27">196.5</td>
<td class="c27">6.0</td>
<td class="c28">1.10</td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>inc. 191.0</em></strong></td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>192.5</em></strong></td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>1.5</em></strong></td>
<td class="c28"><strong><em>3.51</em></strong></td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c19"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c21"> </td>
<td class="c22"> </td>
<td class="c30">203.0</td>
<td class="c30">205.0</td>
<td class="c30">2.0</td>
<td class="c31">0.06</td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23">PLS26-708B</td>
<td class="c24">598496</td>
<td class="c24">6386371</td>
<td class="c24">556</td>
<td class="c24">333</td>
<td class="c24">-69</td>
<td class="c25">137.0</td>
<td class="c26">350.0</td>
<td class="c27">166.5</td>
<td class="c27">175.0</td>
<td class="c27">8.5</td>
<td class="c28">0.53</td>
<td class="c9">18.6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>inc. 167.5</em></strong></td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>168.5</em></strong></td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>1.0</em></strong></td>
<td class="c28"><strong><em>1.48</em></strong></td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27">188.0</td>
<td class="c27">196.0</td>
<td class="c27">8.0</td>
<td class="c28">1.75</td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>inc. 190.0</em></strong></td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>193.0</em></strong></td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>3.0</em></strong></td>
<td class="c28"><strong><em>4.25</em></strong></td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c19"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c21"> </td>
<td class="c22"> </td>
<td class="c30">202.5</td>
<td class="c30">203.5</td>
<td class="c30">1.0</td>
<td class="c31">0.11</td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c19">PLS26-711</td>
<td class="c20">598481</td>
<td class="c20">6386366</td>
<td class="c20">555</td>
<td class="c20">329</td>
<td class="c20">-72</td>
<td class="c21">109.0</td>
<td class="c22">383.0</td>
<td class="c30">192.0</td>
<td class="c30">192.5</td>
<td class="c30">0.5</td>
<td class="c31">0.66</td>
<td class="c9">0.33</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23">PLS26-716</td>
<td class="c24">598492</td>
<td class="c24">6386375</td>
<td class="c24">556</td>
<td class="c24">345</td>
<td class="c24">-72</td>
<td class="c25">112.1</td>
<td class="c26">345.4</td>
<td class="c27">165.0</td>
<td class="c27">170.5</td>
<td class="c27">5.5</td>
<td class="c28">0.59</td>
<td class="c22">17.8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>inc. 165.5</em></strong></td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>166.5</em></strong></td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>1.0</em></strong></td>
<td class="c28"><strong><em>2.11</em></strong></td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27">174.0</td>
<td class="c27">175.0</td>
<td class="c27">1.0</td>
<td class="c28">0.08</td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27">186.0</td>
<td class="c27">187.5</td>
<td class="c27">1.5</td>
<td class="c28">0.32</td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27">191.0</td>
<td class="c27">206.0</td>
<td class="c27">15.0</td>
<td class="c28">0.93</td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>inc. 192.0</em></strong></td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>195.5</em></strong></td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>3.5</em></strong></td>
<td class="c28"><strong><em>3.17</em></strong></td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c19"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c21"> </td>
<td class="c22"> </td>
<td class="c30">225.5</td>
<td class="c30">226.0</td>
<td class="c30">0.5</td>
<td class="c31">0.08</td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23">PLS26-718</td>
<td class="c24">598506</td>
<td class="c24">6386380</td>
<td class="c24">556</td>
<td class="c24">337</td>
<td class="c24">-70</td>
<td class="c25">121.9</td>
<td class="c26">368.0</td>
<td class="c27">173.5</td>
<td class="c27">180.5</td>
<td class="c27">7.0</td>
<td class="c28">0.07</td>
<td class="c9">25.1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27">190.5</td>
<td class="c27">205.0</td>
<td class="c27">14.5</td>
<td class="c28">1.70</td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c19"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c21"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c32"><strong><em>inc. 194.5</em></strong></td>
<td class="c30"><strong><em>200.0</em></strong></td>
<td class="c30"><strong><em>5.5</em></strong></td>
<td class="c31"><strong><em>2.86</em></strong></td>
<td class="c33"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23">PLS26-720</td>
<td class="c24">598491</td>
<td class="c24">6386376</td>
<td class="c24">556</td>
<td class="c24">333</td>
<td class="c24">-68</td>
<td class="c25">111.0</td>
<td class="c26">245.0</td>
<td class="c27">121.5</td>
<td class="c27">122.0</td>
<td class="c27">0.5</td>
<td class="c28">0.09</td>
<td class="c22">4.2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27">150.5</td>
<td class="c27">153.5</td>
<td class="c27">3.0</td>
<td class="c28">0.38</td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27">162.0</td>
<td class="c27">163.5</td>
<td class="c27">1.5</td>
<td class="c28">0.32</td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27">167.5</td>
<td class="c27">174.0</td>
<td class="c27">6.5</td>
<td class="c28">0.39</td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c19"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c21"> </td>
<td class="c22"> </td>
<td class="c30"><strong><em>inc. 169.5</em></strong></td>
<td class="c30"><strong><em>170.5</em></strong></td>
<td class="c30"><strong><em>1.0</em></strong></td>
<td class="c31"><strong><em>1.45</em></strong></td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23">PLS26-722</td>
<td class="c24">598522</td>
<td class="c24">6386387</td>
<td class="c24">557</td>
<td class="c24">348</td>
<td class="c24">-77</td>
<td class="c25">111.3</td>
<td class="c26">359.0</td>
<td class="c27">189.0</td>
<td class="c27">200.0</td>
<td class="c27">11.0</td>
<td class="c28">1.79</td>
<td class="c9">30.8</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>inc. 194.5</em></strong></td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>199.5</em></strong></td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>5.0</em></strong></td>
<td class="c28"><strong><em>2.94</em></strong></td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27">205.0</td>
<td class="c27">206.0</td>
<td class="c27">1.0</td>
<td class="c28">2.38</td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27">209.0</td>
<td class="c27">209.5</td>
<td class="c27">0.5</td>
<td class="c28">0.05</td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27">212.0</td>
<td class="c27">217.0</td>
<td class="c27">5.0</td>
<td class="c28">0.17</td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27">230.0</td>
<td class="c27">236.0</td>
<td class="c27">6.0</td>
<td class="c28">0.87</td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>inc. 230.0</em></strong></td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>233.0</em></strong></td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>3.0</em></strong></td>
<td class="c28"><strong><em>1.28</em></strong></td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27">239.0</td>
<td class="c27">244.5</td>
<td class="c27">5.5</td>
<td class="c28">0.43</td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c23"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c24"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c34"> </td>
<td class="c25"> </td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>inc. 239.5</em></strong></td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>241.0</em></strong></td>
<td class="c27"><strong><em>1.5</em></strong></td>
<td class="c28"><strong><em>1.24</em></strong></td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c19"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c20"> </td>
<td class="c35"> </td>
<td class="c35"> </td>
<td class="c21"> </td>
<td class="c22"> </td>
<td class="c30">261.0</td>
<td class="c30">262.0</td>
<td class="c30">1.0</td>
<td class="c31">0.27</td>
<td class="c33"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><em>*Drillhole terminated due to challenging ground conditions</em></p>
<p align="center"><strong>Figure</strong> <strong>1</strong><strong>: Location of the Atlas discovery</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>Figure</strong> <strong>2</strong><strong>: Inset map of Atlas drilling</strong></p>
<p align="center"><strong>Figure</strong> <strong>3</strong><strong>:</strong> <strong>Longitudinal section looking northwest at Atlas showing<br />total uranium grade (%U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>) x thickness (m) per drillhole</strong></p>
<p align="justify"><em>This announcement has been authorised for release by the Board of Directors of Paladin Energy Ltd.</em></p>
<p><strong>Contacts</strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong><br />About Paladin</strong><br />Paladin Energy Ltd (ASX:PDN TSX: PDN OTCQX:PALAF) is a globally significant independent uranium producer with a 75% ownership in Namibia of the world-class long-life Langer Heinrich Mine. In Canada, Paladin is progressing development of the Tier-1, high grade and shallow Patterson Lake South (PLS) Project in northern Saskatchewan and has an extensive portfolio of exploration assets within the province’s highly prospective Athabasca Basin and also at the Michelin project in Newfoundland and Labrador. In Australia, Paladin owns uranium exploration assets in Queensland and Western Australia. Paladin is committed to a sustainability framework that ensures responsible, accountable and transparent management of uranium resources – now and in the future. The Langer Heinrich Mine is delivering reliable uranium supplies to major nuclear utilities around the world, positioning Paladin as a meaningful contributor to baseload energy provision in multiple countries and global decarbonisation, whilst unlocking the PLS Project to support future global nuclear energy expansion.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Competent Person’s Statement / Qualified Person and Technical Information<br /></strong>The drilling and exploration results contained in this document have been prepared in accordance with National Instrument 43-101 Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects (“NI 43-101”).  The information in this document as it relates to drilling and exploration results is based on, and fairly represents, information and supporting documents prepared by Kanan Sarioglu, a Competent Person and “qualified person” under NI 43-101, who is a registered Professional Geoscientist (P.Geo) with the Engineers and Geoscientists of British Columbia (EGBC), the Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Alberta (APEGA) and the Association of Professional Engineers and Geoscientists of Saskatachewan (APEGS). Kanan Sarioglu is the VP Exploration for Paladin Canada Inc. and has sufficient experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking, to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’. Mr. Sarioglu consents to the inclusion in this document of the matters based on the information in the form and context in which it appears.</p>
<p align="justify">The drilling and exploration results including verification of the data disclosed, have been completed by Kanan Sarioglu following NI 43-101. Mr. Sarioglu has reviewed and approved the contents of this news release.</p>
<p align="justify">The design of the drilling programs and interpretation of results is under the control of Paladin Canada’s geological staff, including qualified persons employing strict protocols consistent with NI 43-101 and industry best practices. Drill core samples are analysed at the Saskatchewan Research Council (SRC) Geoanalytical Laboratories (an SCC ISO/IEC 17025: 2005 Accredited Facility) in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, which includes U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> (wt %) and fire assay for gold.</p>
<p>All intersections are down-hole depths.  All depths reported of core interval measurements including radioactivity and mineralisation intervals widths are not always representative of true thickness.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Forward-looking statements<br /></strong>This document contains certain “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Australian securities laws and “forward-looking information” within the meaning of Canadian securities laws (collectively referred to in this document as forward-looking statements). All statements in this document, other than statements of historical or present facts, are forward-looking statements and generally may be identified by the use of forward-looking words such as “anticipate”, “expect”, “likely”, “propose”, “will”, “intend”, “should”, “could”, “may”, “believe”, “forecast”, “estimate”, “target”, “outlook”, “guidance” and other similar expressions.</p>
<p align="justify">Forward-looking statements involve subjective judgment and analysis and are subject to significant uncertainties, risks and contingencies including those risk factors associated with the mining industry, many of which are outside the control of, change without notice, and may be unknown to Paladin. These risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to liabilities inherent in mine development and production, geological, mining and processing technical problems, the inability to obtain any additional mine licences, permits and other regulatory approvals required in connection with mining and third party processing operations, competition for amongst other things, capital, acquisition of reserves, undeveloped lands and skilled personnel, incorrect assessments of the value of acquisitions, changes in commodity prices and exchange rates, currency and interest fluctuations, various events which could disrupt operations and/or the transportation of mineral products, including labour stoppages and severe weather conditions, rising energy costs, inflationary pressures, the demand for and availability of transportation services, the ability to secure adequate financing and management’s ability to anticipate and manage the foregoing factors and risks.</p>
<p align="justify">Although at the date of this announcement Paladin believes the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, such statements are not guarantees of future performance. Actual results or developments may differ materially from the expectations expressed in such forward-looking statements due to a range of factors including (without limitation) fluctuations in commodity prices and exchange rates, exploitation and exploration successes, environmental, permitting and development issues, geopolitical events and political risks (including armed conflict or escalation of hostilities in the Middle East), and the impact of such events on global security conditions, economic activity, trade flows, energy markets, sanctions regimes, and uranium supply and demand, First Nation engagement, climate risk, operating hazards, natural disasters, severe storms and other adverse weather conditions, shortages of skilled labour and construction materials, equipment and supplies, energy costs, inflation, regulatory concerns, continued availability of capital and financing and general economic, market or business conditions and risk factors associated with the uranium industry generally, and other factors. There can be no assurance that forward-looking statements will prove to be accurate.</p>
<p align="justify">Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and should rely on their own independent enquiries, investigations and advice regarding information contained in this document. Any reliance by a reader on the information contained in this document is wholly at the reader’s own risk. Recipients are cautioned against placing undue reliance on such projections without conducting their own due diligence with appropriate professional support. The forward-looking statements in this document relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made. Paladin does not assume any obligation to update or revise its forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. No representation, warranty, guarantee or assurance (express or implied) is made, or will be made, that any forward-looking statements will be achieved or will prove to be correct. Except for statutory liability which cannot be excluded, Paladin, its officers, employees and advisers expressly disclaim any responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the material contained in this document and exclude all liability whatsoever (including negligence) for any loss or damage which may be suffered by any person as a consequence of any information in this document or any error or omission therefrom. Except as required by law or regulation, Paladin accepts no responsibility to update any person regarding any inaccuracy, omission or change in information in this document or any other information made available to a person, nor any obligation to furnish the person with any further information. Nothing in this document will, under any circumstances, create an implication that there has been no change in the affairs of Paladin since the date of this document. To the extent any forward-looking statement in this document constitutes “future-oriented financial information” or “financial outlooks” within the meaning of Canadian securities laws, such information is provided to demonstrate Paladin’s internal projections and to help readers understand Paladin’s expected financial results. Readers are cautioned that this information may not be appropriate for any other purpose and readers should not place undue reliance on such information. Future-oriented financial information and financial outlooks, as with forward-looking statements generally, are, without limitation, based on the assumptions, and subject to the risks and uncertainties, described above.</p>
<p><strong>JORC Code, 2012 Edition – Table 1</strong></p>
<p><strong>Section 1 Sampling Techniques and Data</strong></p>
<p>(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections.)</p>
<table class="c36">
<tr>
<td class="c40"><strong>Criteria</strong></td>
<td class="c41"><strong>JORC Code explanation</strong></td>
<td class="c41"><strong>Commentary</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"><em>Sampling techniques</em></td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li><em>Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels, random chips, or specific specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate to the minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc). These examples should not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling.</em></li>
<li><em>Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems used.</em></li>
<li><em>Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the Public Report.</em></li>
<li><em>In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this would be relatively simple (e.g. ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other cases, more explanation may be required, such as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (e.g. submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed information.</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li>Drilling related to this release was carried out using a conventional coring drill rig.</li>
<li>Drill core that returned handheld RS-121 scintillometer readings equal to or greater than 300 counts per second (cps) relative to a background of 100 counts per second was marked for sampling and split in half along the core axis into 50-centimetre core-length samples.</li>
<li>One half of the core was placed into a labelled sample bag and sent for geochemical analysis and weight percent (wt%) U₃O₈ assay, while the other half remained in the core box as a permanent record.</li>
<li>Core samples for geochemistry and U₃O₈ assay were crushed to 60% passing −2 mm, and a 100 g to 200 g sub-sample was split using a riffle splitter. The sub-sample was then pulverized to 90% passing 106 μm using a standard puck-and-ring grinding mill. An aliquot of the pulp was digested in a concentrated mixture of HNO₃:HCl in a hot water bath for one hour and was then diluted with de-ionized water. The samples were analysed using a Perkin Elmer ICP-OES instrument.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"><em>Drilling techniques</em></td>
<td class="c43">
<ul>
<li><em>Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc) and details (e.g. core diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc).</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li>All drilling reported in this release was completed using a Zinex A5 core drill.</li>
<li>Drillholes PLS26-708 and 708A were drilled entirely as NQ diameter core (47.6mm).</li>
<li>Drillholes PLS26-708B and 711 began as NQ diameter core which was reduced to BQ diameter (36.4 mm) coring during drilling due to poor ground conditions.</li>
<li>PLS26-716, 718, 720 and 722 began as HQ diameter (63.5 mm) core at the top of bedrock which was reduced to NQ diameter core once ground conditions improved.</li>
<li>Drill core is orientated by the logging geologist, with orientation marks provided by an IMDEX ACTIII.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"><em>Drill sample recovery</em></td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li><em>Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries and results assessed.</em></li>
<li><em>Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure representative nature of the samples.</em></li>
<li><em>Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material.</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li>Drill core was logged geotechnically on a run-by-run or ISRM rock strength basis and included the number of naturally occurring fractures, mechanical fractures, intact core recovery, rock quality designation (RQD), ISRM rock strength, longest stick, and radioactivity measured in cps.</li>
<li>Core recovery was generally very good, which allowed representative samples to be taken and accurate analyses to be performed.</li>
<li>Presence of radioactivity was used to confirm areas of poor core recovery using a downhole gamma probe.</li>
<li>No sampling bias was observed due to preferential loss or gain of drill core.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"><em>Logging</em></td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li><em>Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical studies.</em></li>
<li><em>Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc) photography.</em></li>
<li><em>The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged.</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li>All drill core was descriptively logged by a Paladin Canada Inc. geologist, with particular attention given to major and minor lithologies, alteration, structure, and uranium mineralisation.</li>
<li>Paladin Canada Inc. geotechnicians recorded drill core recovery, rock RQD, rock strength, longest stick, natural breaks, joint condition, weathering grade, discontinuity features, and radioactivity.</li>
<li>Logging and sampling information was entered into a spreadsheet-based template, which was reviewed and was then integrated into the project’s digital database.</li>
<li>All drill core was photographed while wet using a digital camera before sampling.</li>
<li>Drill core was logged geologically and geotechnically in sufficient detail to support mineral resource estimation.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"><em>Sub-sampling techniques and sample preparation</em></td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li><em>If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core taken.</em></li>
<li><em>If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc and whether sampled wet or dry.</em></li>
<li><em>For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the sample preparation technique.</em></li>
<li><em>Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to maximise representivity of samples.</em></li>
<li><em>Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in-situ material collected, including for instance results for field duplicate/second-half sampling.</em></li>
<li><em>Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material being sampled.</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li>All core samples were standardized to half-meter lengths, except in zones of poor recovery (
</li>
<li>All core samples consisted of half-split drill core that was split parallel to the core axis. Half of the drill core from each sample interval was placed into a marked and tagged sample bag, while the remaining half was left in the core box as a permanent record.</li>
<li>Drill core was half-split using a manual core splitter, with efforts made to ensure consistent representativity.</li>
<li>Duplicate samples were collected from each mineralised drillhole, except for PLS26-711 due to the thin zone of mineralisation.</li>
<li>In thicker zones of mineralisation, a duplicate was taken every 10 m throughout the zone.</li>
<li>Because drill core samples covered the full half-meter interval, they were considered appropriate in size relative to the material being sampled.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"><em>Quality of assay data and laboratory tests</em></td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li><em>The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is considered partial or total.</em></li>
<li><em>For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc, the parameters used in determining the analysis including instrument make and model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc.</em></li>
<li><em>Nature of quality control procedures adopted (e.g. standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) and precision have been established.</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li>Drill core samples were sent to the Saskatchewan Research Council (SRC) Geoanalytical Laboratory in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, an SCC ISO/IEC 17025:2005 accredited facility. Uranium assay samples were analysed using the U₃O₈ wt% package, which was an ISO/IEC 17025 accredited method for determining U₃O₈ wt% in geological samples. For this package, an aliquot of sample pulp was digested in a concentrated HCl:HNO₃ mixture, the digest was diluted with deionized water, and the solution was analysed by ICP-OES.</li>
<li>The SRC Geoanalytical Laboratory inserted Certified Reference Material (CRM) samples for every 20 samples analysed and performed duplicate analyses every 40 samples. SRC CRM and duplicate results were monitored by Paladin upon receipt.</li>
<li>Paladin’s internal quality assurance–quality control program included the following components:
<ul type="disc">
<li>Determination of precision — was achieved through regular insertion of duplicate samples at each stage of the process where a sample was taken or split.</li>
<li>Determination of accuracy — was achieved through regular insertion of CRM samples.</li>
<li>Checks for contamination — were carried out through the insertion of blanks.</li>
<li>CRM were sourced from the Canadian Certified Reference Materials Project. UTS-3 (0.051% U₃O₈), RL-1 (0.201% U₃O₈), BL-5 (8.36% U₃O₈) representing low-, medium- and high-grade uranium references, respectively.</li>
<li>CRM were inserted into the sample sequence for each drillhole that intersected >300 cps radioactivity on a handheld scintillometer.</li>
<li>Blanks were also inserted into the sample sequence for these drillholes and were sourced from barren quartz veins intersected on the PLS property in historical drillholes.</li>
<li>Duplicate samples were taken per mineralised drillhole, or every 20 mineralised samples in thicker zones of mineralisation and consisted of the remaining half-split core from the sample interval.</li>
<li>CRM, blanks, and duplicates aimed to comprise approximately 5% of the total samples sent to the laboratory.</li>
<li>Uranium results for CRM and blanks were reviewed upon receipt from the laboratory. CRM failure criteria were triggered when a sample fell outside three standard deviations of the expected value, or when two consecutive samples fell outside two standard deviations on the same side. Blank failure criteria were triggered when a sample returned a uranium concentration greater than five times the U₃O₈ assay detection limit.</li>
<li>In the event of a CRM or blank failure, the entire batch containing the failed CRM was reanalysed, and if the reanalysed batch passed, those sample values were used.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"><em>Verification of sampling and assaying</em></td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li><em>The verification of significant intersections by either independent or alternative company personnel.</em></li>
<li><em>The use of twinned holes.</em></li>
<li><em>Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols.</em></li>
<li><em>Discuss any adjustment to assay data.</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li>Significant intersections have not been verified by independent or alternative company personnel.</li>
<li>No holes have been twinned.</li>
<li>All drillhole data was compiled and reviewed upon completion and was then imported and validated in Seequent MX Deposit and Bentley GEMS by Paladin staff.</li>
<li>One 50-centimetre sample from PLS26-708B was incorrectly split in the field and was separated into a 20 centimetre and 30-centimeter sample. A weighted average grade was calculated for a 50-centimetre composite. </li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"><em>Location of data points</em></td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li><em>Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation.</em></li>
<li><em>Specification of the grid system used.</em></li>
<li><em>Quality and adequacy of topographic control.</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li>All drillhole collars are positioned using a Trimble real time kinematic GPS system.</li>
<li>All coordinates are in UTM NAD83.</li>
<li>Drillholes are aligned to the planned azimuth and dip using an IMDEX TN-14 azimuth aligner.</li>
<li>A final collar position was collected using the Trimble GPS once the drill has moved off the site.</li>
<li>Drillhole azimuth and dip information is measured every 50 m during drilling using a REFLEX EZ-Trac and every 10 m upon completion using a Stockholm Precision Tools North Seeking Gyro.</li>
<li>The PLS property has a detailed digital terrane model to provide topographic control.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"><em>Data spacing and distribution</em></td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li><em>Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.</em></li>
<li><em>Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied.</em></li>
<li><em>Whether sample compositing has been applied.</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li>Pierce point spacing for exploration drilling can vary between 15 to 50 metres depending on the geology and level of radioactivity encountered.</li>
<li>Drillhole pierce point spacing is considered appropriate for the current exploration stage of drillholes in this release.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"><em>Orientation of data in relation to geological structure</em></td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li><em>Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of possible structures and the extent to which this is known, considering the deposit type.</em></li>
<li><em>If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation of key mineralised structures is considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if material.</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li>Drilling orientations are generally sub-perpendicular to the interpreted dip of geology, but there is limited knowledge of the geology in exploration areas.</li>
<li>It is noted within the release that all uranium assay intervals are core lengths and not true widths.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"><em>Sample security</em></td>
<td class="c43">
<ul>
<li><em>The measures taken to ensure sample security.</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c43">
<ul>
<li>Drill core samples were stored in tamper-proof pails with locking lids at the PLS core logging facility until shipment. Sample pails were counted and loaded onto a transport truck for shipment, accompanied by Dangerous Goods paperwork that outlined the number of pails and the total radioactivity of the shipment. Pail numbers and samples were verified by the SRC upon arrival. A strict chain of custody was maintained for transporting radioactive sample pails from PLS to the SRC.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"><em>Audits or reviews</em></td>
<td class="c43">
<ul>
<li><em>The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data.</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c43">
<ul>
<li>No audits or reviews of the data presented in this release have occurred.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><strong>Section 2 Reporting of Exploration Results</strong></p>
<p>(Criteria listed in the preceding section also apply to this section.)</p>
<table class="c36">
<tr>
<td class="c40"><strong>Criteria</strong></td>
<td class="c41"><strong>JORC Code explanation</strong></td>
<td class="c41"><strong>Commentary</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"><em>Mineral tenement and land tenure status</em></td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li><em>Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including agreements or material issues with third parties such as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests, historical sites, wilderness or national park and environmental settings.</em></li>
<li><em>The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the area.</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li>Drilling from Atlas presented in this release was completed on mineral claim S-112283 which is 100% owned by Paladin Canada Inc.</li>
<li>Saloon East drilling referenced in this release was completed on mineral claim S-111376.</li>
<li>All claims are in good standing and all necessary permits for drilling and geophysical surveys have been received.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"><em>Exploration done by other parties</em></td>
<td class="c43">
<ul>
<li><em>Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties.</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li>The PLS project has been explored by a number of historical exploration companies including Uranerz Exploration and Mining Ltd., Hudson Bay Exploration and Development and Canadian Occidental Petroleum Ltd.</li>
<li>There are historical drillholes on the property, none of which have tested the areas presented in this announcement.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"><em>Geology</em></td>
<td class="c43">
<ul>
<li><em>Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation.</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c43">
<ul>
<li>The target deposit type is unconformity-associated high-grade uranium, hosted at the base of the Athabasca Basin or underlying metamorphic basement rocks.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"><em>Drill hole Information</em></td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li><em>A summary of all information material to the understanding of the exploration results including a tabulation of the following information for all Material drill holes:</em>
<ul type="circle">
<li><em>easting and northing of the drill hole collar</em></li>
<li><em>elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation above sea level in metres) of the drill hole collar</em></li>
<li><em>dip and azimuth of the hole</em></li>
<li><em>down hole length and interception depth</em></li>
<li><em>hole length.</em></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><em>If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that the information is not Material and this exclusion does not detract from the understanding of the report, the Competent Person should clearly explain why this is the case.</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li>This information is included in Table 1 of the main body of the announcement.</li>
<li>No material information has been excluded.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"><em>Data aggregation methods</em></td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li><em>In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (e.g. cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material and should be stated.</em></li>
<li><em>Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high-grade results and longer lengths of low-grade results, the procedure used for such aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of such aggregations should be shown in detail.</em></li>
<li><em>The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values should be clearly stated.</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li>All drill core samples are standardized to 50-centimetres in length.</li>
<li>One 50-centimetre sample from PLS26-708B was incorrectly split in the field and was separated into a 20-centimetre and 30-centimeter sample. A weighted average grade was calculated for a 50-centimetre composite. </li>
<li>Intervals of uranium mineralisation shown in Table 1 use a cut-off grade of 0.05% U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> over a minimum core length of 50-centimetres, and do not contain more than two consecutive meters of internal dilution.</li>
<li>High-grade sub-intervals in Table 1 comprise at least 1 metre of consecutive mineralisation grading ≥1% U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub>.</li>
<li>“Total composite mineralisation” is the sum total of intervals ≥0.05% U<sub>3</sub>O<sub>8</sub> over ≥0.5 m per drillhole.</li>
<li>Grade x (times) thickness (GxT) values were determined by multiplying the average uranium grade in an interval by its width.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"><em>Relationship between mineralisation widths and intercept lengths</em></td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li><em>These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of Exploration Results.</em></li>
<li><em>If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole angle is known, its nature should be reported.</em></li>
<li><em>If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there should be a clear statement to this effect (e.g. ‘down hole length, true width not known’).</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li>All intervals are down hole lengths.</li>
<li>Due to the early-stage nature of these results, true widths are not known at this time.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"><em>Diagrams</em></td>
<td class="c43">
<ul>
<li><em>Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of intercepts should be included for any significant discovery being reported These should include but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional views.</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c43">
<ul>
<li>Refer to the figures in the main body of the announcement.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"><em>Balanced reporting</em></td>
<td class="c43">
<ul>
<li><em>Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not practicable, representative reporting of both low and high grades and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of Exploration Results.</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c43">
<ul>
<li>All relevant exploration data has been reported.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"><em>Other substantive exploration data</em></td>
<td class="c43">
<ul>
<li><em>Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be reported including (but not limited to): geological observations; geophysical survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating substances.</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c43">
<ul>
<li>All relevant exploration data has been reported.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"><em>Further work</em></td>
<td class="c43">
<ul type="disc">
<li><em>The nature and scale of planned further work (e.g. tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).</em></li>
<li><em>Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions, including the main geological interpretations and future drilling areas, provided this information is not commercially sensitive.</em></li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c43">
<ul>
<li>Drilling is ongoing, with the next steps being outlined within the main body of the announcement.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Figures accompanying this announcement are available at:</p>
<p><a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=JnBVjBRhxyHiE-6bmzCLe8kOLBFRgUyR63O-ZAEBqeX4Yx7EKsFTcR6jaC3UC0MnqMvM5jeYfHHU5rJ5Wv0bZV7MmCM1H5sYyt7PEs2Uge-PbsykPe5W2sV870OwqgWgB-tpbgmsIvtZJ2klNBjSBJ6s8_F6UzdSZFsFDjAD290Cy4IsYDwIG4J_qRb-XgWvhMnkVT3lVqwH2tOISSDVxMOIKrGlGfQwvU3aXzJks1NFLDNGD9HnqKluP5-DgobX_wTsgWhCC8_Wc8gSPMYq4g==" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="">https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/f5b4ab0d-9e68-40e9-8512-d2de9247ca98</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=JnBVjBRhxyHiE-6bmzCLe8kOLBFRgUyR63O-ZAEBqeX4Yx7EKsFTcR6jaC3UC0Mnmd5f-wDyaG1TNVI5wp29mKQS2tYPpBHMg8xlRwYJWNvA9EWeVn8pHQ_C6GZ877y1DCe-dtjGJ3vuGeO8l9JTym0Ra3VFG431waaeIZ-D0GzscICmOITIH3S10YzZstShuxOgd4tvxveAmYtWo3gpWp9bXATZGM8adw5hsu_DGddu-F_1nk7Tij5yF9Qm6_JGHsrostKe5uJT5Dq083srCA==" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="">https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/9779c77f-c9b8-4514-a276-770c49d483e7</a></p>
<p><a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=JnBVjBRhxyHiE-6bmzCLe8kOLBFRgUyR63O-ZAEBqeX4Yx7EKsFTcR6jaC3UC0MnqMvM5jeYfHHU5rJ5Wv0bZR8iUkfTrxpuko7t8J5Ik_GiqnbQxv3KymliEO7LkWLf9woBvCi49w_HJEhGT3nHyiokAMBdFB84lvOgnuPGptW20IKg4SDqQXC5BhhUJnTA4phF526jnB6jZVhSktjGMTz4Pno49OwX8aWJAAIG_mR37zDq7XFmM6V2ti0QFPhIW2VzInbzWCFXgUP_mqjzWw==" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="">https://www.globenewswire.com/NewsRoom/AttachmentNg/fa339109-8ffa-4180-9461-941ed8ef750e</a></p>
</p>
<p> – Published by <a href="https://milnz.co.nz/mil-osi-aggregation/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">The MIL Network</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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		<title>Defence News – NZDF supports successful operation to remove WWII-era explosives in Papua New Guinea</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/24/defence-news-nzdf-supports-successful-operation-to-remove-wwii-era-explosives-in-papua-new-guinea/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[LiveNews Publisher]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Jun 2026 01:46:55 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/24/defence-news-nzdf-supports-successful-operation-to-remove-wwii-era-explosives-in-papua-new-guinea/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Source: New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) Six New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) personnel have this month been part of a multinational effort in Papua New Guinea to destroy about 2200 explosive remnants left over from the Second World War. Delivered under Australian Defence Force (ADF) leadership, Operation Render Safe brought together military personnel from Papua ... <a title="Defence News – NZDF supports successful operation to remove WWII-era explosives in Papua New Guinea" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/24/defence-news-nzdf-supports-successful-operation-to-remove-wwii-era-explosives-in-papua-new-guinea/" aria-label="Read more about Defence News – NZDF supports successful operation to remove WWII-era explosives in Papua New Guinea">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div dir="ltr">Source: New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF)</p>
<p>Six New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) personnel have this month been part of a multinational effort in Papua New Guinea to destroy about 2200 explosive remnants left over from the Second World War. </p>
<p>Delivered under Australian Defence Force (ADF) leadership, Operation Render Safe brought together military personnel from Papua New Guinea, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, France, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States to locate and safely dispose of about 7550kg of the explosives.</p>
<p>The operation focused on explosive remnants of war – or ERW – identified during previous missions in the Gazelle, Kokopo and Rabaul districts of East New Britain province. They have continued to pose a serious risk to local communities for more than 80 years.</p>
<p>The munitions were moved to pits that had been dug so charges could be placed on them to destroy them.</p>
<p>The smaller and more stable bombs were moved via vehicle and the larger ones carried by several people with slings.</p>
<p>New Zealand Army Captain ‘C’*, Senior National Officer of the Kiwi contingent, said the six-person NZDF Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) team was embedded within the ADF-led task force, working alongside Papua New Guinea Defence Force and international counterparts.</p>
<p>“It’s a challenging task, in a hot and humid jungle environment and with seriously degraded munitions that have spent 80 years exposed to the weather and sea salt,” Captain C said.</p>
<p>“But it’s an important task to ensure the safety of communities in these areas.”</p>
<p>The NZDF maintains a highly capable EOD service, drawing personnel from the Royal New Zealand Navy, New Zealand Army and Royal New Zealand Air Force.</p>
<p>EOD teams provide regular domestic support to New Zealand Police, including the assessment and disposal of improvised explosive devices and unexploded ordnance.</p>
<p>NZDF personnel are also very experienced in ERW clearance operations across the Pacific, having undertaken similar work in Bougainville, Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and Nauru in recent years.</p>
<p>The Force Integration Training conducted in Australia prior to deployment ensured the multinational team could operate effectively together in the challenging Papua New Guinea conditions.</p>
<p>“The training ensured we were not only a strong, cohesive team, but also allowed us to build enduring relationships that will support future operations,” Captain ‘C’ said. </p>
<p>“Every time we work with the ADF and our partner nations, it’s a valuable opportunity to understand each other’s procedures—ensuring we remain interoperable and ready to deploy together when needed.”</p>
<p>Render Safe is a long-standing multinational initiative, running for more than 20 years, aimed at reducing the threat posed by ERW across the Pacific and strengthening regional security through cooperation. </p>
<p>The NZDF contribution reflects New Zealand’s ongoing commitment to regional security and its close defence relationships with Papua New Guinea, Australia and other international partners.</p>
</div>
<p><a href="http://milnz.co.nz/mil-osi-aggregation/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MIL OSI</a></p>
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		<title>Research – Global clinical trial reveals safest, most effective antibiotics for Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/19/research-global-clinical-trial-reveals-safest-most-effective-antibiotics-for-staphylococcus-aureus-bloodstream-infections/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[LiveNews Publisher]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Jun 2026 00:52:38 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/19/research-global-clinical-trial-reveals-safest-most-effective-antibiotics-for-staphylococcus-aureus-bloodstream-infections/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Source: Aotearoa Clinical Trials Aotearoa New Zealand researchers and clinicians have contributed to a major international clinical trial that is set to change how Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections are treated worldwide. Teams across nine New Zealand sites, including Aotearoa Clinical Trials (ACTT) site at Middlemore Hospital, were part of the global SNAP Trial, which has identified ... <a title="Research – Global clinical trial reveals safest, most effective antibiotics for Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/19/research-global-clinical-trial-reveals-safest-most-effective-antibiotics-for-staphylococcus-aureus-bloodstream-infections/" aria-label="Read more about Research – Global clinical trial reveals safest, most effective antibiotics for Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections">Read more</a>]]></description>
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<h2><span>Source:</span><span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span><span>Aotearoa Clinical Trials</span><br /></h2>
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<div>Aotearoa New Zealand researchers and clinicians have contributed to a major international clinical trial that is set to change how Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections are treated worldwide. Teams across nine New Zealand sites, including Aotearoa Clinical Trials (ACTT) site at Middlemore Hospital, were part of the global SNAP Trial, which has identified safer and equally effective antibiotic options for this life-threatening condition.</div>
<div>This landmark clinical trial has identified the optimal antibiotics for Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus or ‘golden staph’) bloodstream infections, a breakthrough that is set to reshape treatment for the life-threatening condition. The SNAP Trial found that the standard antibiotic, flucloxacillin, should no longer be the drug of choice to treat the infection, revealing that cefazolin and benzylpenicillin offer safer and equally effective alternatives to patients.</div>
<div>S. aureus is a leading cause of deadly bloodstream infections, responsible for an estimated 300,000 fatalities worldwide each year. Rates of S. aureus bloodstream infections in Aotearoa New Zealand (NZ) are amongst the highest in the world, particularly amongst Māori and Pacific people. While effective antibiotic treatments exist, there has been no clear consensus about which antibiotic is associated with the best outcomes for patients.</div>
<div>The Staphylococcus aureus Network Adaptive Platform Trial (SNAP Trial), led by researchers at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity (Doherty Institute) and the University of Newcastle, is the largest international clinical trial ever conducted for S. aureus infections involving more than 150 hospitals across more than 14 countries, including nine adult and paediatric sites in Aotearoa New Zealand. The multi-centre trial rapidly evaluates different antibiotics and treatment strategies to reduce mortality and improve patient outcomes.</div>
<div>S. aureus infections cause over one million deaths per year. The most serious form of S. aureus infections is when it enters the bloodstream, with a mortality rate of 15 to 25 per cent. While there are effective antibiotics to treat the bloodstream infections, uncertainty has remained over which treatments lead to the best patient outcomes. Findings from the SNAP Trial, published today in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) and The Lancet, challenge the long-held assumption that flucloxacillin should remain the default treatment and provide important new evidence to guide treatment strategy.</div>
<div>The NEJM study – Comparing cefazolin and flucloxacillin In the study published in the NEJM, researchers compared antibiotics used to treat methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) infections. They found that cefazolin is at least as effective as flucloxacillin, but associated with fewer side effects and a lower risk of kidney injury.</div>
<div>The Royal Melbourne Hospital’s Professor Steven Tong, an Infectious Diseases Physician at the Doherty Institute in Australia and global co-lead investigator of the SNAP Trial, said the results provide clear evidence that cefazolin should be considered the first-line option to treat MSSA bloodstream infections.</div>
<div>“In the treatment of MSSA infections, there is an 89 per cent probability that cefazolin is associated with lower mortality,” said Professor Tong.</div>
<div>“Patients treated with cefazolin fare better, with fewer deaths within 90 days (15 per cent compared to 17 per cent for those who received flucloxacillin). Cefazolin was also associated with fewer cases of acute kidney injury, at 14 per cent, compared to 20 per cent with flucloxacillin.</div>
<div>“The results are sufficiently compelling that I immediately made the switch in my own clinical practice.”</div>
<div>The Lancet study – Comparing benzylpenicillin and flucloxacillin</div>
<div>In the paper published in The Lancet, the study evaluated whether benzylpenicillin could be used to treat penicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (PSSA) infections where laboratory testing confirmed the susceptibility to penicillin.</div>
<div>Professor Todd Lee, a Scientist at the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre and Infectious Diseases and Internal Medicine Physician at the McGill University Health Centre in Canada and co-lead investigator of both studies, said benzylpenicillin was as effective as flucloxacillin and likely safer.</div>
<div>“Patients treated with benzylpenicillin experienced less kidney damage, with mortality also lower at 14 per cent compared with 22 per cent in the flucloxacillin group,” said Dr Lee.</div>
<div>A shift away from flucloxacillin</div>
<div>Researchers said these results mark a turning point in the treatment of MSSA and PSSA bloodstream infections, signalling a shift in clinical practice.</div>
<div>Penicillin was once widely used to treat Staphylococcus aureus, but antibiotic resistance of S. aureus led clinicians to adopt flucloxacillin as the standard treatment for MSSA and PSSA infections.</div>
<div>The findings support moving away from flucloxacillin as the default treatment for MSSA and PSSA infections, given safer and equally effective alternatives are available.</div>
<div>Professor Joshua Davis, an Infectious Diseases Physician at the University of Newcastle and the Hunter Medical Research Institute in Australia, and global co-lead investigator of the SNAP Trial, said some strains are once again susceptible to penicillin, renewing interest in carefully reintroducing older antibiotics.</div>
<div>“These findings show clinicians can confidently use penicillin susceptibility results to guide treatment where laboratory testing is available,” said Professor Davis.</div>
<div>Lyn Whiteway, a sepsis survivor and consumer representative on both trials, welcomed the findings.</div>
<div>“The SNAP Trial shows what is possible when patients are truly at the centre of research. These findings will save lives and spare people from unnecessary harm,” said Ms Whiteway.</div>
<div>Translating the findings Researchers say the next challenge will be translating the findings into routine clinical practice.</div>
<div>While cefazolin availability may need to increase in some countries, researchers say implementation will ultimately depend on hospitals, laboratories and guideline groups incorporating the findings into clinical care.</div>
<div>“This is the largest trial ever conducted on staphylococcal bloodstream infections. It brought together countries from all over the world to answer important questions and improve care for millions of people,” added Professor Lee.</div>
<div>“Trials generate the evidence, but the next step is making sure that evidence changes practice.”</div>
<div>Dr Genevieve Walls, an Infectious Diseases physician at Middlemore Hospital, Aotearoa New Zealand lead for SNAP, and investigator working with Aotearoa Clinical Trials “These results are particularly important for Aotearoa New Zealand because of our extremely high rates of S. aureus bloodstream infection. It would not have been possible without the generosity of the patients who agreed to participate, and the hard work of clinical and research teams around the country. These results illustrate the power of collaborative research in answering clinical questions that are important for New Zealanders.”</div>
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<div>Notes</div>
<div>§ The SNAP Trial is a major Australia-led global clinical study investigating the most effective treatments for Staphylococcus aureus bloodstream infections across all age groups.</div>
<div>§ This trial is the world’s largest study ever undertaken to improve treatment for Staphylococcus aureus infections.</div>
<div>§ So far in the over-arching SNAP Trial, participants have been enrolled in Australia, Canada, Germany, Israel, Japan, Malaysia, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa, Sweden, the United Kingdom and the United States. The trial will continue testing new approaches to improve outcomes for patients facing this serious infection.Peer-reviewed paper: The Staphylococcus aureus Network Adaptive Platform (SNAP) Trial Group. Cefazolin for Methicillin-Susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. The New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) (2026). DOI:<span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="http://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2506905" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">http://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2506905</a></div>
<div>Peer-reviewed paper: The Staphylococcus aureus Network Adaptive Platform (SNAP) Trial Group. Benzylpenicillin versus flucloxacillin or cloxacillin for the treatment of penicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus bacteraemia (SNAP): an international, multicentre, open-label, non-inferiority randomised controlled trial. The Lancet 2026; published online June 17.<span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://doi.org/S0140-6736(26)00761-0" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">https://doi.org/S0140-6736(26)00761-0</a></div>
<div>Funding: This study was supported by the National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) and Medical Research Future Fund (MRFF) in Australia; the Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) and the Accelerating Clinical Trials Consortium Canada (ACTAEC); the University Medical Center (UMC) Utrecht and ZonMW in the Netherlands; the Health Research Council of New Zealand (HRC) and the Starship Foundation in New Zealand; the National Healthcare Group Fund and National Medical Research Council (NMRC) in Singapore; the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) in the UK; and the Paterson Family Foundation supported activities in South Africa.</div>
<div>Collaboration: This study was led by researchers at the Doherty Institute (a joint venture between the University of Melbourne and the Royal Melbourne Hospital) and the University of Newcastle through the SNAP Trial. It is the result of an international consortium with the Doherty Institute (Australia), Aotearoa Clinical Trials (New Zealand), the European Clinical Research Alliance on Infectious Diseases (ECRAID Netherlands), the Research Institute of the McGill University Health Centre (The Institute, Canada), University College London Innovative Clinical Trials Unit (UK), The University Medical Center Utrecht (Netherlands), the Clinical HIV Research Unit (CHRU, South Africa), Tan Tock Seng Hospital (TTSH, Singapore), and Rambam Health Corporation, The Sheba Fund for Health Services and Research and Beilinson Hospital (Israel).</div>
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		<title>Kiwi Trust Firm Eyes Export Growth Amid Rising Litigation Concerns for US Doctors</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/18/kiwi-trust-firm-eyes-export-growth-amid-rising-litigation-concerns-for-us-doctors/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Thu, 18 Jun 2026 05:41:40 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Source: Impact PR A New Zealand-based offshore trust firm managing more than $6.8 billion in assets is set to launch a North American export expansion programme as litigation risks drive US doctors to move wealth into Cook Islands and Nevis protection structures. New US research shows almost 60 per cent of obstetricians and gynaecologists report ... <a title="Kiwi Trust Firm Eyes Export Growth Amid Rising Litigation Concerns for US Doctors" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/18/kiwi-trust-firm-eyes-export-growth-amid-rising-litigation-concerns-for-us-doctors/" aria-label="Read more about Kiwi Trust Firm Eyes Export Growth Amid Rising Litigation Concerns for US Doctors">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div dir="ltr">Source: Impact PR</p>
<p>A New Zealand-based offshore trust firm managing more than $6.8 billion in assets is set to launch a North American export expansion programme as litigation risks drive US doctors to move wealth into Cook Islands and Nevis protection structures.</p>
<p>New US research shows almost 60 per cent of obstetricians and gynaecologists report being sued at least once during their careers. More than half of general surgeons had also faced a malpractice claim, highlighting the long-term litigation risks facing many American medical professionals. The study also found doctors&#8217; risk of facing a malpractice claim increases over the course of their careers and varies significantly by specialty. </p>
<p>Matthew Smith, a lawyer and director of business development at Southpac Group, says many US professionals, business owners and specialists are seeking asset protection before any dispute arises, because malpractice claims, insurance limits, and an aggressive litigation culture can expose personal wealth built up over decades.</p>
<p>“Most clients are professionals or company owners looking to protect assets they have spent decades building,” Smith says.</p>
<p>“The US legal environment is far more aggressive than what we see in New Zealand.”</p>
<p>Smith says asset protection structures used by some doctors are typically part of a broader risk management and wealth preservation strategy, particularly where malpractice insurance policies contain payout caps that may not fully protect them if a claim escalates. </p>
<p>He says this makes offshore asset protection structures far more common in the US than in New Zealand.</p>
<p>Southpac’s new client numbers rose over 290 per cent between 2022 and 2025 as wealthy Americans became increasingly focused on legal risk, asset protection and geopolitical uncertainty following the pandemic.</p>
<p>Smith says their firm currently administers trusts established by clients from 51 countries, with the United States accounting for about 85 per cent of its client base. The UAE, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the UK are also among its largest markets.</p>
<p>Mike Arand, Southpac CEO, says the firm was the first trustee company licensed in the Cook Islands and has established more than 4,000 trusts over the past 40 years, with medical professionals now one of its fastest-growing client segments.</p>
<p>Arand says most clients have between US$2 million and US$10 million in assets and use offshore trusts as part of long-term wealth protection planning.</p>
<p>The Cook Islands became internationally known for asset protection trusts after introducing specialised legislation in the late 1980s designed to shield assets from future creditor claims, provided structures are established before legal action begins.</p>
<p>Arand says Southpac also uses Nevis, a Caribbean jurisdiction known for protective company legislation, as part of some client structures.</p>
<p>“For many clients, a Cook Islands trust may sit above a Nevis company, creating two layers of protection across separate jurisdictions,” Arand says.</p>
<p>He says their ability to operate across both the Cook Islands and Nevis is one of the firm’s points of difference in the international asset protection market.</p>
<p>Offshore trusts have long attracted controversy globally, but Arand says Southpac operates a comprehensive due diligence programme before taking on clients, including client verification, background checks, sanctions screening, politically exposed person checks and ongoing monitoring.</p>
<p>“Prospective clients can be declined outright where there are concerns around sanctions exposure, criminal activity, tax transparency or existing legal claims,” Arand says.</p>
<p>The Cook Islands was rated compliant or largely compliant across 38 of 40 compliance recommendations set by global standards body the Financial Action Task Force, in its latest international review, compared with New Zealand’s 34. </p>
<p>The financial services firm is now preparing for further expansion of its referrer network of attorneys, wealth advisers and other professional advisers across North America, including a series of meetings with specialist asset protection lawyers in Los Angeles, San Diego and Canada.</p>
<p>“There are thousands of lawyers across the US advising on domestic asset protection, but many still do not fully understand offshore structures,” Smith says.</p>
<p>“That represents a significant growth opportunity for us.”</p>
<p>The company currently employs 26 staff in New Zealand alongside teams in the Cook Islands, Nevis and the Philippines.</p>
<p>Arand says offshore trust administration has quietly become a significant professional services export industry, linking New Zealand, the Cook Islands and North America, with offshore financial services estimated to contribute about 8 per cent of the Cook Islands&#8217; economy, making it one of the country’s largest industries outside tourism. </p>
<p>He says the firm expects North America to remain its primary growth market as more US professionals seek offshore asset protection structures traditionally associated with ultra-wealthy investors.</p>
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		<title>Lifestyle – Exercise Improves the Long-Term Benefits of GLP-1 Drugs, New Multinational Study Finds</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/16/lifestyle-exercise-improves-the-long-term-benefits-of-glp-1-drugs-new-multinational-study-finds/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Jun 2026 01:16:48 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Source: ExerciseNZ “GLP-1 medications are providing new opportunities for people living with obesity, but medication alone is not the complete solution,” “Exercise plays a critical role in helping people maintain muscle mass, improve strength and mobility, support mental wellbeing, and achieve sustainable long-term health outcomes. Qualified exercise professionals should be part of the treatment pathway ... <a title="Lifestyle – Exercise Improves the Long-Term Benefits of GLP-1 Drugs, New Multinational Study Finds" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/16/lifestyle-exercise-improves-the-long-term-benefits-of-glp-1-drugs-new-multinational-study-finds/" aria-label="Read more about Lifestyle – Exercise Improves the Long-Term Benefits of GLP-1 Drugs, New Multinational Study Finds">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div dir="ltr">Source: ExerciseNZ</p>
<p>“GLP-1 medications are providing new opportunities for people living with obesity, but medication alone is not the complete solution,”</p>
<p>“Exercise plays a critical role in helping people maintain muscle mass, improve strength and mobility, support mental wellbeing, and achieve sustainable long-term health outcomes. Qualified exercise professionals should be part of the treatment pathway from the outset.”</p>
<p>“New Zealand faces many of the same challenges as other developed nations, including rising rates of obesity, physical inactivity, and chronic disease,”</p>
<p>“This research reinforces what exercise professionals see every day. Sustainable health improvements come not just from weight loss, but from building strength, improving movement, increasing confidence, and supporting people to develop lifelong healthy habits.”</p>
<p>ExerciseNZ is calling for exercise professionals to be integrated into obesity treatment pathways. New international research has found that combining structured exercise with GLP-1 weight-loss medications significantly improves long-term health outcomes, reduces healthcare costs, and delivers substantial economic benefits compared with medication alone.</p>
<p>________________________________</p>
<p>The white paper, From Weight Loss to Lasting Value: Structured Exercise and the Economics of GLP-1 Therapy, arrives as countries around the world consider how best to manage the growing use of GLP-1 medications for obesity treatment.</p>
<p>Developed by FTI Consulting&#8217;s Center for Healthcare Economics and Policy, the research examined the health and economic impact of GLP-1 therapy when used alone compared with GLP-1 therapy combined with structured exercise. The analysis was conducted across Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States.</p>
<p>The findings were consistent across all five countries, demonstrating that combining regular exercise with GLP-1 treatment leads to better long-term health outcomes, lower healthcare costs, and positive returns on investment.</p>
<p>________________________________</p>
<p>As the use of obesity medications continues to increase, ExerciseNZ is encouraging policymakers, healthcare providers, and funders to ensure exercise is recognised as a core component of obesity care.</p>
<p>“GLP-1 medications are providing new opportunities for people living with obesity, but medication alone is not the complete solution,” says Richard Beddie, Chief Executive of ExerciseNZ.</p>
<p>“Exercise plays a critical role in helping people maintain muscle mass, improve strength and mobility, support mental wellbeing, and achieve sustainable long-term health outcomes. Qualified exercise professionals should be part of the treatment pathway from the outset.” </p>
<p>The research highlights several important benefits of combining exercise with GLP-1 therapy, including:</p>
<p>Preserving muscle mass during weight loss<br />Maintaining strength, mobility, and bone health<br />Supporting long-term weight management<br />Reducing weight regain following cessation of medication<br />Lowering the risk of costly chronic health events</p>
<p>________________________________</p>
<p>ExerciseNZ is joining international industry organisations including the Health &#038; Fitness Association, the HFA Foundation, AUSactive, Fitness Industry Council of Canada, and ukactive in calling on policymakers, payers, and healthcare systems to integrate structured exercise into GLP-1 treatment pathways. Specifically, to: </p>
<p>Recognition of structured exercise, including resistance training, as an essential component of obesity treatment<br />Integration of exercise support into GLP-1 care models<br />Stronger referral pathways between healthcare providers and qualified exercise professionals<br />Improved access to exercise services and facilities<br />Measurement of outcomes beyond weight loss, including physical function, quality of life, and long-term health outcomes</p>
<p>“New Zealand faces many of the same challenges as other developed nations, including rising rates of obesity, physical inactivity, and chronic disease,” says Beddie.</p>
<p>“This research reinforces what exercise professionals see every day. Sustainable health improvements come not just from weight loss, but from building strength, improving movement, increasing confidence, and supporting people to develop lifelong healthy habits.”</p>
<p>ExerciseNZ encourages individuals using GLP-1 medications to seek guidance from appropriately qualified exercise professionals to help maximise health outcomes and maintain long-term success.</p>
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<p><a href="http://milnz.co.nz/mil-osi-aggregation/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">MIL OSI</a></p>
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		<title>Interim Financial Results</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/16/interim-financial-results/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 13:37:21 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-NZ-AU) PERTH, Australia, May 12, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Paladin Energy Ltd (ASX:PDN, TSX:PDN, OTCQX:PALAF) (“Paladin” or the “Company”) advises that it has released its unaudited condensed interim financial report and management discussion and analysis (MD&#038;A) for Paladin Energy Ltd and its controlled entities for the three and nine month periods ended 31 ... <a title="Interim Financial Results" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/16/interim-financial-results/" aria-label="Read more about Interim Financial Results">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-NZ-AU)</p>
</p>
<p>PERTH, Australia, May 12, 2026 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — Paladin Energy Ltd (ASX:PDN, TSX:PDN, OTCQX:PALAF) (“<strong>Paladin</strong>” or the “<strong>Company</strong>”) advises that it has released its unaudited condensed interim financial report and management discussion and analysis (<strong>MD&#038;A</strong>) for Paladin Energy Ltd and its controlled entities for the three and nine month periods ended 31 March 2026 (“<strong>Interim Financial Results</strong>”).</p>
<p>The Interim Financial Results are available on Paladin’s website (<a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=Ut3Hqk-tOEfNzvHhZWq0tpCwf2VGCmo_9IIuoniNcPgOAxYz7LEyths9Rv3BSPVk2aPZ4Myxx_r70vjLYtdQ5XErQCVH5ja8OJccQcNuhH1OYQVH4ONqWT-KX4liqQuzvXbnGc8dqf-nD_CPw9M2m5P4gwqXqOsybsY8JHVQxkwmUSwtBjWC6o_o34AR92Cpr0ANISL0T9IO3yG3KzF1dQ==" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="">https://www.paladinenergy.com.au/investors/asx-announcements/</a>).</p>
<p><strong>Contacts</strong></p>
<p><strong><br />About Paladin</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Paladin Energy Ltd (ASX:PDN TSX: PDN OTCQX:PALAF) is a globally significant independent uranium producer with a 75% ownership of the world-class long life Langer Heinrich Mine located in Namibia. In late 2024 the Company acquired Fission Uranium Corp. in Canada, resulting in a dual-listing on the both the ASX and TSX. With the integration of Fission’s operations, the Company now owns and operates an extensive portfolio of uranium development and exploration assets across Canada, which include the Patterson Lake South (PLS) Project in Saskatchewan and the Michelin project in Newfoundland and Labrador. Paladin also owns uranium exploration assets in Australia. Paladin is committed to a sustainability framework that ensures responsible, accountable and transparent management of the uranium resources the Company mines – both now and in the future. Through its Langer Heinrich Mine, Paladin is delivering a reliable uranium supply to major nuclear utilities around the world, positioning itself as a meaningful contributor to baseload energy provision in multiple countries and contributing to global decarbonisation.</p>
</p>
<p> – Published by <a href="https://milnz.co.nz/mil-osi-aggregation/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">The MIL Network</a></p>
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		<title>PolyU hosts inaugural HKSAR “3Chuang Competition” Contest,  unleashing innovative youth power to drive innovation and  technology development in Hong Kong</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/15/polyu-hosts-inaugural-hksar-3chuang-competition-contest-unleashing-innovative-youth-power-to-drive-innovation-and-technology-development-in-hong-kong/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MIL OSI]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 Jun 2026 10:16:54 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/15/polyu-hosts-inaugural-hksar-3chuang-competition-contest-unleashing-innovative-youth-power-to-drive-innovation-and-technology-development-in-hong-kong/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Source: Media Outreach HONG KONG SAR – Media OutReach Newswire – 15 June 2026 – The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) is committed to advancing knowledge transfer, encouraging students to embrace a spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship, address social challenges with professional knowledge and contribute to National development. As the sole organising university of the ... <a title="PolyU hosts inaugural HKSAR “3Chuang Competition” Contest,  unleashing innovative youth power to drive innovation and  technology development in Hong Kong" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/15/polyu-hosts-inaugural-hksar-3chuang-competition-contest-unleashing-innovative-youth-power-to-drive-innovation-and-technology-development-in-hong-kong/" aria-label="Read more about PolyU hosts inaugural HKSAR “3Chuang Competition” Contest,  unleashing innovative youth power to drive innovation and  technology development in Hong Kong">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Source: Media Outreach</p>
<p>HONG KONG SAR – Media OutReach Newswire – 15 June 2026 – The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (PolyU) is committed to advancing knowledge transfer, encouraging students to embrace a spirit of innovation and entrepreneurship, address social challenges with professional knowledge and contribute to National development. As the sole organising university of the inaugural Hong Kong Special Administrative Region (HKSAR) Contest of the 16th National E-commerce “Innovation, Creativity and Entrepreneurship” Competition for College Students (3Chuang Competition), PolyU hosted the HKSAR Contest cum Award Presentation Ceremony on 12 June. A total of 12 elite teams garnered 12 awards in the Contest, earning the opportunity to advance to the National Finals.</p>
<p><figure data-width="100%" data-caption="Prof. Dong Cheng remarked that PolyU was committed to driving the translation of research outcomes into impact for societal benefits, while the National contest provides a platform for young people to unlock their potential in innovation and entrepreneurship, bringing together remarkable talents, who can learn from each other with a creative mindset, serve society and contribute to National development." data-caption-display="block" data-image-width="0" data-image-height="0" class="c6" readability="4.5"><figcaption class="c5" readability="9">
<p><em>Prof. Dong Cheng remarked that PolyU was committed to driving the translation of research outcomes into impact for societal benefits, while the National contest provides a platform for young people to unlock their potential in innovation and entrepreneurship, bringing together remarkable talents, who can learn from each other with a creative mindset, serve society and contribute to National development.</em></p>
</figcaption></figure>
</p>
<p>The inaugural HKSAR Contest of the 3Chuang Competition aims to encourage local tertiary students to break barriers across institutions, regions, cultures and disciplines. It brings together innovative ideas and unlocks entrepreneurial potential, further fostering the development of Hong Kong’s innovation and technology ecosystem. Outstanding teams will have the chance to advance to the National Finals and expand their horizons.</p>
<p><figure data-width="100%" data-caption="Prof. Li Qi expressed his gratitude to PolyU's senior management, faculty and students for their strong support and assistance, while looking forward to welcoming outstanding teams from Hong Kong to achieve even greater results in the National Finals." data-caption-display="block" data-image-width="0" data-image-height="0" class="c6" readability="3"><figcaption class="c5" readability="6">
<p><em>Prof. Li Qi expressed his gratitude to PolyU’s senior management, faculty and students for their strong support and assistance, while looking forward to welcoming outstanding teams from Hong Kong to achieve even greater results in the National Finals.</em></p>
</figcaption></figure>
</p>
<p>In his speech, <strong>Prof. DONG Cheng, Associate Vice President (Knowledge Transfer) of PolyU</strong>, remarked, “PolyU is honoured to be the sole organiser of the inaugural HKSAR Contest of the 3Chuang Competition. We are committed to driving the translation of research outcomes into impact for societal benefits. The National competition provides a platform for young people to unlock their potential in innovation and entrepreneurship, bringing together remarkable talents, who can learn from each other with a creative mindset, serve society and contribute to National development.” Prof. Dong added that PolyU had set up 15 translational research institutes and centres across the Chinese Mainland. He encouraged the winning teams to leverage PolyU’s extensive innovation network, incubation support and market resources, thereby better integrating into the overall National development, tapping into Chinese Mainland markets, and converting innovation outcomes into tangible momentum for social advancement.</p>
<p><strong>Prof. LI Qi, Chairman of the Competition Organizing Committee (COC) of the 3Chuang Competition from Xi’an Jiaotong University</strong>, has vigorously supported PolyU in hosting the HKSAR Contest and fully recognised its efforts. He remarked in his speech, “A total of 34 provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions and Special Administrative Regions across the Nation have taken part in this year’s Competition, which also marks the HKSAR’s debut participation. We especially appreciate the tremendous support and assistance from PolyU’s senior management, faculty and students. They have contributed to the HKSAR and brought glory to the Nation, laying a fertile ground for nurturing ‘3Chuang’ talents while connecting domestic and overseas stakeholders for the development of ‘3Chuang’. We warmly welcome outstanding teams from Hong Kong to the National Finals, to achieve even greater results.”</p>
<p>The National 3Chuang Competition landed in Hong Kong last year. Since its kick-off, it has attracted numerous cross-region, cross-institution and cross-discipline teams to participate in the university-level round of competition. Team members come from 32 higher education institutions across Hong Kong, Macao, the Chinese Mainland and overseas. In addition to major universities in Hong Kong, prestigious names such as Guangdong University of Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen University, the City University of Macau and the University of Toronto in Canada also feature. Eventually, 29 outstanding teams from the Regular, International and Practical Tracks entered the HKSAR Contest, where they competed before a jury comprising experts from academia, industry and investment sectors for accolades including the First Prize, Second Prize and Best Entrepreneurship Award. The COC of the 3Chuang Competition will announce the list of teams who qualified for the National Finals after all provincial-level contests conclude later this month.</p>
<p><figure data-width="100%" data-caption="The participating teams joined the judges and guests for a group photo." data-caption-display="block" data-image-width="0" data-image-height="0" class="c6" readability="1"><figcaption class="c5" readability="2">
<p><em>The participating teams joined the judges and guests for a group photo.</em></p>
</figcaption></figure>
</p>
<p>The winners of the HKSAR Contest of the 16th 3Chuang Competitionare as follows (the order of the teams winning the same award is arranged according to their names in Chinese):</p>
<table class="c9">
<tbody readability="43.5">
<tr class="c8">
<td class="c7"><strong>Track</strong></td>
<td class="c7"><strong>Award</strong></td>
<td class="c7"><strong>Winning Team</strong></td>
<td class="c7"><strong>Applying College</strong></td>
<td class="c7"><strong>Collaborating College(s)</strong></td>
<td class="c7"><strong>Winning Project</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr class="c8" readability="6">
<td rowspan="10" class="c7">Regular Track</td>
<td rowspan="4" class="c7">First Prize</td>
<td class="c7">OnAn Technology</td>
<td class="c7">Hong Kong Metropolitan University</td>
<td class="c7">The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</td>
<td class="c7">AI and 3D Printing-Based Posthumous Facial Restoration Platform</td>
</tr>
<tr class="c8" readability="5">
<td class="c7">Dr.Fresh</td>
<td class="c7">The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</td>
<td class="c7">N.A.</td>
<td class="c7">Space Mold Prevention Expert: Full-Chain Moisture &#038; Mold Control Management and Optimization for Warehousing</td>
</tr>
<tr class="c8" readability="6">
<td class="c7">HK Knowledge-in-Action Innovation Team</td>
<td class="c7">The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</td>
<td class="c7">N.A.</td>
<td class="c7">Smart Sandplay Therapy System for Children with Autism</td>
</tr>
<tr class="c8" readability="14">
<td class="c7">AIOFEYE</td>
<td class="c7">The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</td>
<td class="c7">The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Jinan University, Southern University of Science and Technology, Huai’an University</td>
<td class="c7">AI-Powered Retinal Imaging Screening for Community Eye Health Management: Building a Closed-Loop Service of Screening, Risk Stratification, Referral, and Follow-up</td>
</tr>
<tr class="c8" readability="5">
<td rowspan="6" class="c7">Second Prize</td>
<td class="c7">PolyNova</td>
<td class="c7">The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</td>
<td class="c7">N.A.</td>
<td class="c7">Lingmao Youli — An AIGC-Powered Digital Cultural and Creative E-Commerce Platform for Intangible Cultural Heritage Tourism</td>
</tr>
<tr class="c8" readability="5">
<td class="c7">MasterTrip</td>
<td class="c7">The Chinese University of Hong Kong</td>
<td class="c7">Hanshan Normal University, Sun Yat-sen University</td>
<td class="c7">GlobeTrail</td>
</tr>
<tr class="c8" readability="7">
<td class="c7">ZhiZai ING Team</td>
<td class="c7">The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</td>
<td class="c7">Beijing Normal-Hong Kong Baptist University, City University of Macau</td>
<td class="c7">Cicada Agent – Personalized Autonomous Learning AI Platform</td>
</tr>
<tr class="c8" readability="6">
<td class="c7">Yunfan Intelligent Computing</td>
<td class="c7">The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</td>
<td class="c7">N.A.</td>
<td class="c7">QiShou: Hong Kong AI Sign Language Translation Public Service Platform</td>
</tr>
<tr class="c8" readability="13">
<td class="c7">Reminder Smart Pillbox Team</td>
<td class="c7">The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</td>
<td class="c7">Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance, East China University of Science and Technology</td>
<td class="c7">Automated, Dose-Controlled, Networked Smart Pillbox — Ushering in a New Era of Personalised and Precise Medication for the Elderly</td>
</tr>
<tr class="c8" readability="4">
<td class="c7">Cyber Bian Que</td>
<td class="c7">The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</td>
<td class="c7">N.A.</td>
<td class="c7">Smart Medchain: AI-Powered Cross-border prescription review service</td>
</tr>
<tr class="c8" readability="8">
<td class="c7">International Track</td>
<td class="c7">Second Prize</td>
<td class="c7">giveme_5</td>
<td class="c7">The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</td>
<td class="c7">University of Toronto, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Lingnan University</td>
<td class="c7">“SilverLink” Smart Elderly Care Solution Platform</td>
</tr>
<tr class="c8" readability="8">
<td class="c7">Practical Track</td>
<td class="c7">Best Entrepreneurship Award</td>
<td class="c7">The Pear Ideals Four</td>
<td class="c7">The Hong Kong Polytechnic University</td>
<td class="c7">N.A.</td>
<td class="c7">AkkMore Prebiotic: Healthy, Tasty, Low-Carbon and Digital Storytelling</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>Founded in 2009, the 3Chuang Competition is a National entrepreneurship competition endorsed by the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China. With the aim of fostering among tertiary students an innovative mindset, creative thinking, entrepreneurial capabilities and team collaboration in practical scenarios, it is one of the largest and most influential innovation and entrepreneurship competitions focused on e-commerce for tertiary students in the Nation. The Competition has attracted numerous aspiring student entrepreneurs over the years, and this year alone saw over 280,000 teams from nearly 1,500 universities nationwide sign up. In addition to launching the HKSAR Contest for the first time, an International Track has been introduced to deepen international cooperation, boost regional economic development, facilitate cultural and academic exchanges, and promote balanced development of e-commerce worldwide. For more information, please visit the official website.</p>
<p><strong>Hashtag:</strong> #PolyU</p>
<p><em>The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.</em></p>
<p>  – Published and distributed with permission of <a href="http://www.media-outreach.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Media-Outreach.com.</a></p>
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		<title>Federated Farmers backs ACT visa proposal</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/09/federated-farmers-backs-act-visa-proposal/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[LiveNews Publisher]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Jun 2026 03:01:44 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/09/federated-farmers-backs-act-visa-proposal/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Source: Federated Farmers ACT&#8217;s proposed Rural Workforce Visa would make New Zealand more attractive to migrant workers and help address persistent labour shortages on farms, Federated Farmers says. “Farmers have been crying out for a more practical immigration system, and ACT&#8217;s proposed approach is a big step in the right direction,” Federated Farmers immigration spokesperson Karl ... <a title="Federated Farmers backs ACT visa proposal" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/09/federated-farmers-backs-act-visa-proposal/" aria-label="Read more about Federated Farmers backs ACT visa proposal">Read more</a>]]></description>
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<div>
<h2><span>Source:</span><span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span><span>Federated Farmers</span><br /></h2>
</div>
<div>
<div>ACT&#8217;s proposed Rural Workforce Visa would make New Zealand more attractive to migrant workers and help address persistent labour shortages on farms, Federated Farmers says.</div>
<div>“Farmers have been crying out for a more practical immigration system, and ACT&#8217;s proposed approach is a big step in the right direction,” Federated Farmers immigration spokesperson Karl Dean says.</div>
<div>“This proposed visa would provide a clear pathway to residence, which would help make New Zealand a lot more appealing to migrant workers.</div>
<div>“The fact is that a lot of migrants have been heading to other markets like Canada or Australia, which offer an easier pathway.</div>
<div>“It’s an issue Federated Farmers has been speaking up about for a long time now, so it’s good to see it being addressed.</div>
<div>“This is exactly the sort of policy we want to see from political parties – ideas that tackle real problems and deliver real benefits for rural New Zealand and the ag sector.”</div>
<div>Dean says Kiwi farmers have faced ongoing difficulties securing a reliable pipeline of yearlong workers.</div>
<div>“Too often we have farm employers in desperate need of staff but unable to find them, particularly during the busiest times of year, like calving.</div>
<div>“If we can make it easier for migrant workers to come here – and stay here – that’s going to take so much pressure off farmers.”</div>
<div>Dean says ACT needs to clarify whether there would be a cool-down period in the new system, where the worker must go back to their home country between reapplication for the visa.</div>
<div>“It will take two three-year terms to qualify for the cumulative six years for the residency pathway, so we need to know if workers need to go home in the middle.</div>
<div>“That detail will matter for both employers and workers planning long-term.”</div>
<div>Dean says it’s promising that, while these roles would need to be advertised to Kiwis every three years, they could easily be renewed to fill workforce shortages.</div>
<div>He adds that it’s promising to see the visa would be exempt from the infrastructure levy that ACT proposed in May.</div>
<div>“However, as we said in May, we still strongly oppose that $6 per day infrastructure surcharge that ACT is proposing for seasonal visas,” Dean says.</div>
<div>“It would amount to a $2200 employer tax for farmers. We don’t need new taxes – what we need is less government spending.</div>
<div>“I urge the ACT party to rule that infrastructure surcharge out entirely.” </div>
</div>
</div>
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		<title>Environment – New spray approved for professional control of insect pests – EPA</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/09/environment-new-spray-approved-for-professional-control-of-insect-pests-epa/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[LiveNews Publisher]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 08 Jun 2026 23:37:48 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/09/environment-new-spray-approved-for-professional-control-of-insect-pests-epa/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Source: Environmental Protection Authority The Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) has approved Seclira WSG, a spot-treatment surface spray for the control of insect pests in and around buildings. BASF New Zealand Ltd applied to import or manufacture Seclira WSG, containing dinotefuran at 400 g/kg, a chemical new to Aotearoa New Zealand. Dinotefuran is a neonicotinoid insecticide, targeting ... <a title="Environment – New spray approved for professional control of insect pests – EPA" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/09/environment-new-spray-approved-for-professional-control-of-insect-pests-epa/" aria-label="Read more about Environment – New spray approved for professional control of insect pests – EPA">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div dir="ltr">
<div>
<h2><span>Source:</span><span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span><span>Environmental Protection Authority</span><br /></h2>
</div>
<div>
<div>The Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) has approved Seclira WSG, a spot-treatment surface spray for the control of insect pests in and around buildings.</div>
<div>BASF New Zealand Ltd applied to import or manufacture Seclira WSG, containing dinotefuran at 400 g/kg, a chemical new to Aotearoa New Zealand.</div>
<div>Dinotefuran is a neonicotinoid insecticide, targeting pests such as ants, wasps, fleas, mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches, bed bugs, and a range of crawling insects.</div>
<div>BASF New Zealand Ltd said Seclira WSG offers a new tool for biosecurity use against the brown marmorated stink bug and offers effective management of pests that can affect human health.</div>
<div>Dr Shaun Presow, Acting Hazardous Substances Applications Manager, says a wide range of New Zealanders will welcome another tool to control insect pests.</div>
<div>“Risks to the environment can be managed with controls that the EPA has set, along with any risks to human health.”</div>
<div>Seclira WSG can only be used by professionals and is not intended for use by the general public. It is not expected to pose any significant risk when used in line with the controls and label instructions. The risks are also minimised due to the localised, spot treatment application in and around domestic, agricultural, commercial, industrial, and public buildings.</div>
<div>EPA Chief Executive Dr Allan Freeth made the decision to approve Seclira WSG in New Zealand after the EPA carried out a robust evidence-based human health and environmental assessment.</div>
<div>ACVM approval is not required as Seclira WSG is intended for non-food related uses.</div>
<div>Seclira WSG has been approved in Australia, Canada, Europe, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America for the same or similar use as proposed for New Zealand.</div>
<div>Read the decision document<span class="gmail-Apple-converted-space"> </span><a href="https://www.epa.govt.nz/assets/FileAPI/hsno-ar/APP204240/APP204240-Decision.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">here</a>.</div>
</div>
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		<title>Definitive Feasibility Study Results and Reserves Upgrade Confirms Minim Martap as a Tier-One Bauxite Operation</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/05/definitive-feasibility-study-results-and-reserves-upgrade-confirms-minim-martap-as-a-tier-one-bauxite-operation/</link>
		
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		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2026 10:22:37 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/05/definitive-feasibility-study-results-and-reserves-upgrade-confirms-minim-martap-as-a-tier-one-bauxite-operation/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-NZ-AU) PERTH, Australia, Sept. 02, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) — HIGHLIGHTS Ore Reserves Estimate Upgrade 33% increase in DSO (Direct Shipping Ore) grade Ore Reserves at Minim Martap to 144DMt of ore at 51.2% Al2O3 and 1.7% SiO2 over 20 year mine life High alumina grade of >51% and low silica content will command ... <a title="Definitive Feasibility Study Results and Reserves Upgrade Confirms Minim Martap as a Tier-One Bauxite Operation" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/06/05/definitive-feasibility-study-results-and-reserves-upgrade-confirms-minim-martap-as-a-tier-one-bauxite-operation/" aria-label="Read more about Definitive Feasibility Study Results and Reserves Upgrade Confirms Minim Martap as a Tier-One Bauxite Operation">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Source: GlobeNewswire (MIL-NZ-AU)</p>
</p>
<p align="left">PERTH, Australia, Sept. 02, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) —</p>
<p><strong>HIGHLIGHTS</strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong><em>Ore Reserves Estimate Upgrade</em></strong></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="c8">33% increase in DSO (Direct Shipping Ore) grade Ore Reserves at Minim Martap to 144DMt of ore at 51.2% Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and 1.7% SiO<sub>2</sub> over 20 year mine life</li>
<li class="c8">High alumina grade of >51% and low silica content will command a long-term price premium of up to US$11/t over Guinea Standard bauxite</li>
<li class="c8">Ore Reserves for both Makan and Ngoundal will be completed during H2, 2025</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify"><strong><em>Production – Staged development to reduce initial capital</em></strong></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="c8">First ore production planned for Q1, 2026 and first bauxite shipment planned for H1, 2026</li>
<li class="c8">Existing rail capacity available prior to the PQ2 rail upgrade allows low Capex, fast track development strategy</li>
<li class="c8">Stage 1/Year 1 ore production target scheduled for 1.2WMt</li>
<li class="c8">Staged production target to 6.0 wMtpa in Year 4 and 10.0 wMtpa in Year 6 has been scheduled around PQ2 rail upgrade. Further expansion above 10.0 wMtpa will be reviewed post PQ2</li>
<li class="c8">The Project’s 20-year mine plan will be updated once Makan and Ngaoundal mine plans are completed</li>
<li class="c8">Key investment of 9.1% in Camrail ensures strategic implementation in PQ2 upgrade and discussions ongoing with Camrail to potentially increase this.</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify"><strong><em>Economics</em></strong><sup><strong><em>1</em></strong></sup></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="c8">Stage 1 CAPEX to first ore shipment of US$96M</li>
<li class="c8">AFG Bank Cameroon (AFG) debt facility of US$140M (with US$26 million drawn down to date) and existing cash in excess of Stage 1 capital development costs</li>
<li class="c8">NPV<sub>6</sub> (Pre-tax) of US$835M</li>
<li class="c8">IRR (Pre-tax) of 29%</li>
<li class="c8">CAPEX to 2.1WMtpa production target (Year 2) an additional US$63M, CAPEX to 6.5WMtpa production target (Year 5) an additional US$187M and CAPEX to 10.0WMtpa production target (Year 7) an additional US$101M</li>
<li class="c8">C1 Operating Costs: US$34.71/wmt (average LOM) detailed as follows:</li>
</ul>
<table align="left" class="c15">
<tr>
<td class="c9"> </td>
<td class="c10"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c11"><strong>Cash Costs</strong></td>
<td class="c12"><strong>US$ (WMT)</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c13"><strong>Mining</strong></td>
<td class="c14"><strong>3.63</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c13"><strong>Haulage &#038; IRF</strong></td>
<td class="c14"><strong>4.15</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c13"><strong>Rail</strong></td>
<td class="c14"><strong>16.68</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c13"><strong>Port</strong></td>
<td class="c14"><strong>10.24</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c13"><strong>C1 Cash Cost</strong></td>
<td class="c14"><strong>34.71</strong></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><strong><em>Infrastructure</em></strong></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="c8">Canyon acquired a 9.1% equity position in Camrail, the rail operator, in March 2025</li>
<li class="c8">The World Bank has committed US$818M to upgrade the rail corridor under the PQ2 funding program. Camrail is scheduled to complete this work in 2030.</li>
<li class="c8">Access to existing port infrastructure at Port du Bois (Douala) supports the Project’s low capital cost development strategy</li>
<li class="c8">Purchase orders for rail locomotives and wagons have been placed with first equipment deliveries scheduled for Q1, 2026</li>
<li class="c8">Mining, ore haulage and road upgrade contracts placed, and mining equipment scheduled to arrive on site Q1, 2026</li>
<li class="c8">Project construction commenced in July 2025</li>
<li class="c8">Project team in place with additional key hires to be made in H2, 2025</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify"><strong><em>Investor Webinar/ Conference Call</em></strong></p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="c8">The Company will host an investor webinar and conference call today at 11am AWST, with details to follow in a separate announcement</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify"><strong>Canyon Chief Executive Officer Peter Secker commented:</strong> <em>“The compelling Definitive Feasibility Study outcome and Ore Reserves Upgrade will add to the significant momentum Canyon has achieved at Minim Martap.</em></p>
<p align="justify"><em>“We have a world-class bauxite Project on any measure, with scale, a quality resource, and a highly supportive jurisdiction backing a Project that represents a major economic opportunity for Cameroon.</em></p>
<p align="justify"><em>“With a project NPV of US$835M and IRR of 29%, in combination with a high grade 51% Al2O3 Ore Reserve places our product at the premium end of the market.</em></p>
<p align="justify"><em>“Our staged approach to the development, along with its highly competitive 1</em><sup><em>st</em></sup> <em>Stage US$96M CAPEX, efficient mining process and US$140M debt financing in place, makes Minim Martap a compelling opportunity for our investors, and we look forward to taking them on an exciting journey with us through the Project’s execution and into production in H1, 2026.”</em></p>
<p align="center"><a href="https://www.globenewswire.com/Tracker?data=fWnt6CTS5FC6lXmkAv1Urqzo86dSWLUI6wP-jw820EXxgZ-zK5qxiQpMNRPvRl-A31tKqtBmWMek9TzrxMQHjl4nbW2Z41zYN_Yk6Ty93O16-sydeMrsPJ4eZag942rOP7h1uplrjQ0y_FiY_QXsYcHma71vNysGHMc7vCCLx8-0dCnpQCzEDkiEsLL3PbXlHAhhG9ZGOiL4v79zA9hT6ramqd8jLPFn1pTrXrmn0oU=" rel="nofollow" target="_blank" title="A Media Snippet accompanying this announcement is available by clicking on this link.">A Media Snippet accompanying this announcement is available by clicking on this link.</a></p>
<p><strong>ASX Chapter 5 Compliance and Cautionary Statement</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The production targets referred to in this announcement are 100% based on Proved and Probable Ore Reserves estimated at the Project. The current Proved and Probable Ore Reserves utilises 144.0Mt over the 20-year mining plan, which represents a portion of 30% of current global Measured category Mineral Resources estimated at the Project.</p>
<p align="justify">None of the Inferred category Mineral Resources underpin the production target. It is noted that there is a low level of geological confidence associated with Inferred Mineral Resources. There is no certainty that further exploration work will result in upgrading the Inferred Resources to Indicated status or that the production target itself will be realised.</p>
<p align="justify">The Ore Reserve and Mineral Resource Estimate have been prepared by Competent Persons, with Competent Persons Statements in Appendix 1.</p>
<p align="justify">The DFS developed engineering designs to provide costs at a +/- 15% level of accuracy.</p>
<p align="justify">The Company has concluded that it has a reasonable basis for providing the production targets, forecast financial information and other forward-looking statements included in this announcement. The detailed reasons for that conclusion are outlined throughout this announcement and all material assumptions, including JORC modifying factors (Appendix 3, JORC Table 1, Section 4) upon which the forecast financial information is based, are disclosed in this announcement. This announcement has been prepared in accordance with the JORC Code 2012 and the ASX Listing Rules.</p>
<p align="justify">All material assumptions relating to production targets and financial forecasts are detailed in this report and the Ore Reserve Statement in Appendix 2 on page 47.</p>
<p align="justify">Refer also to the further disclaimers and cautionary statements included before the Appendices to this announcement.</p>
<p align="justify">Leading bauxite developer Canyon Resources Limited (ACN 140 087 261) (<strong>ASX: CAY</strong>) (‘<strong>Canyon’</strong> or the ‘<strong>Company’</strong>) has released the updated Definitive Feasibility Study (‘<strong>DFS’</strong>) for the Company’s flagship Minim Martap Bauxite Project <strong>(‘Minim Martap’ or ‘the Project’),</strong> which confirms the Project’s strong economics and outlines a pathway for the phased development of what is planned to be a major new bauxite producer.</p>
<p align="justify">The release of the DFS coincides with an updated Mineral Resource and results of an Ore Reserve Update for the Project. The Ore Reserve estimate has been increased by one third to 144Mt of DSO grade ore at 51.2% Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and 1.7% SiO<sub>2</sub>, and which will underpin the long-term future of Minim Martap.</p>
<p align="justify">Located in Cameroon, Minim Martap will be executed as a capital-efficient, staged development by Canyon, with first ore production planned for Q1 CY2026 and first shipment to take place in 1H CY2026.</p>
<p align="justify">Canyon has commenced early works for the Project, including the construction of the Inland Rail Facility (IRF) that will be used to transfer ore from road to rail, the upgrade of the haul road to transfer ore to the IRF and the procurement of long lead items such as locomotives for rail haul.</p>
<p align="justify">The Company’s recently announced funding in the form of debt from AFG Bank Cameroon (AFG) (~US$140M), and equity from an options exercise by Eagle Eye Asset Holdings Pte Ltd (EEA) (A$25.4M) will fund long lead items and the Project’s Stage 1 CAPEX of US$96M.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>RESOURCE AND RESERVE UPGRADE</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The Ore Reserve estimation, conducted for the Minim Martap Deposit, adheres to the guidelines set by the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources, and Ore Reserves (JORC Code, 2012).</p>
<p align="justify">The 2025 Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimate for the Minim Martap bauxite deposit as reported by SRK is presented below in Table 1.</p>
<table class="c31">
<tr>
<td colspan="6" class="c17"><strong><em>Table 1: </em></strong><em>Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources – August 2025</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c18"> </td>
<td class="c19"><strong>Ore (DMT)</strong></td>
<td colspan="2" class="c19"><strong>Alumina (Al</strong><sub><strong>2</strong></sub><strong>O</strong><sub><strong>3</strong></sub><strong>)</strong></td>
<td colspan="2" class="c19"><strong>Silica (SiO</strong><sub><strong>2</strong></sub><strong>)</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c20"><strong>Total Ore Reserves</strong><sup><strong>1</strong></sup></td>
<td class="c21"><strong>144.0</strong></td>
<td class="c22"><strong>51.2</strong></td>
<td class="c23"><strong>%</strong></td>
<td class="c22"><strong>1.7</strong></td>
<td class="c23"><strong>%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c24">Proved</td>
<td class="c24">133.3</td>
<td class="c25">51.2</td>
<td class="c26">%</td>
<td class="c25">1.7</td>
<td class="c26">%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c24">Probable</td>
<td class="c24">10.7</td>
<td class="c25">51.8</td>
<td class="c26">%</td>
<td class="c25">1.7</td>
<td class="c26">%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c24"><strong>Total Mineral Resources</strong><sup><strong>2</strong></sup></td>
<td class="c24"><strong>1,102</strong></td>
<td class="c25"><strong>45.3</strong></td>
<td class="c26"><strong>%</strong></td>
<td class="c25"><strong>2.7</strong></td>
<td class="c26"><strong>%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c24">Measured</td>
<td class="c24">394</td>
<td class="c25">46.8</td>
<td class="c26">%</td>
<td class="c25">2.1</td>
<td class="c26">%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c24">Indicated</td>
<td class="c24">502</td>
<td class="c25">44.7</td>
<td class="c26">%</td>
<td class="c25">2.9</td>
<td class="c26">%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c27">Inferred</td>
<td class="c27">206</td>
<td class="c28">44.0</td>
<td class="c29">%</td>
<td class="c28">3.4</td>
<td class="c29">%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c27"> </td>
<td class="c27"> </td>
<td class="c30"> </td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
<td class="c30"> </td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">Pursuant to ASX Listing Rule 5.9.1, the Company provides the following summary in relation to Appendix 3 attached to this announcement.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>MATERIAL DFS OUTCOMES AND ASSUMPTIONS</strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong><em>Economics</em></strong></p>
<p align="justify">Minim Martap has exceptional economics, based on its low CAPEX requirements, and efficient mining and logistics that are forecast at US$35/wmt. These factors combine to provide the Project with a pre-tax NPV of US$835M and an IRR of 29%.</p>
<table class="c31">
<tr>
<td colspan="5" class="c32"><strong><em>Table 2:</em></strong><em>Summary of Project Economics and Assumptions</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c33"><strong>Production</strong></td>
<td class="c34"><strong>Unit</strong></td>
<td class="c34"><strong>LOM</strong></td>
<td colspan="2" class="c35"><strong>Avg</strong><br /><strong>(20 year)</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c36">Mine Life</td>
<td class="c37">Years</td>
<td class="c37">20</td>
<td colspan="2" class="c38"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c39">Production Target</td>
<td class="c40">dmt</td>
<td class="c40">144.0</td>
<td class="c41">7.2</td>
<td class="c23"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"> </td>
<td class="c43"> </td>
<td class="c43"> </td>
<td colspan="2" class="c43"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c44"><strong>Capital</strong></td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td colspan="2" class="c46"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">Stage 1 CAPEX</td>
<td class="c45">US$M</td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c48">96</td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">Total CAPEX to 2.0Mtpa production target</td>
<td class="c45">US$M</td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c48">158</td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">Total CAPEX to 6.5Mtpa production target</td>
<td class="c45">US$M</td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c48">345</td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">Total Project CAPEX</td>
<td class="c45">US$M</td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c48">446</td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">Capital intensity</td>
<td class="c45">US$/t capacity</td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c48">62.0</td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"> </td>
<td class="c43"> </td>
<td class="c43"> </td>
<td colspan="2" class="c43"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c44"><strong>Operating Costs</strong></td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c45"><strong>US$M</strong></td>
<td colspan="2" class="c46"><strong>US$/dmt</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">C1 costs</td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c45">5,553</td>
<td class="c48">38.56</td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">C2 costs (C1 plus Depn)</td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c45">5,999</td>
<td class="c48">41.66</td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">C3 costs (C2 plus royalty, levies &#038; taxes)</td>
<td class="c49"> </td>
<td class="c45">7,123</td>
<td class="c48">49.46</td>
<td class="c26"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c50"> </td>
<td class="c50"> </td>
<td class="c50"> </td>
<td colspan="2" class="c50"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c44"><strong>Product Grade</strong></td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td colspan="2" class="c46"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">Available alumina grade</td>
<td class="c45">%</td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c48">51</td>
<td class="c26">%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">Total silica grade</td>
<td class="c45">%</td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c48">2</td>
<td class="c26">%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">Reactive silica grade</td>
<td class="c45">%</td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c48">1</td>
<td class="c26">%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">Ore moisture content</td>
<td class="c45">%</td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c48">10.00</td>
<td class="c26">%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c51"> </td>
<td class="c52"> </td>
<td class="c52"> </td>
<td class="c28"> </td>
<td class="c29"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<table align="center" class="c31">
<tr>
<td class="c53"><strong>Realised price</strong></td>
<td class="c54"> </td>
<td class="c54"><strong>First Prod Yr</strong></td>
<td class="c55"><strong>Avg</strong><br /><strong>(20 year)</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c56">Shipping cost to China</td>
<td class="c57">US$/dmt</td>
<td class="c58">17</td>
<td class="c58">17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">GBIX price CIF China</td>
<td class="c45">US$/dmt</td>
<td class="c59">76</td>
<td class="c59">67</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">Minim Martap price premium</td>
<td class="c45">US$/dmt</td>
<td class="c59">12</td>
<td class="c59">11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">Minim Martap price CIF China</td>
<td class="c45">US$/dmt</td>
<td class="c59">89</td>
<td class="c59">78</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"> </td>
<td class="c43"> </td>
<td class="c43"> </td>
<td class="c43"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c44"><strong>Cashflow Before tax</strong></td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c45"><strong>LOM</strong></td>
<td class="c46"><strong>Avg</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">20-year undiscounted free cash flows</td>
<td class="c45">US$M</td>
<td class="c59">1,989</td>
<td class="c59">99</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c60">Steady state 10M wmt/annum undiscounted free cash flows</td>
<td class="c45">US$M</td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c59">174</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"> </td>
<td class="c43"> </td>
<td class="c43"> </td>
<td class="c43"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c44"><strong>Cashflow After Tax</strong></td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c45"><strong>LOM</strong></td>
<td class="c46"><strong>Avg</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">20-year undiscounted free cash flows</td>
<td class="c45">US$M</td>
<td class="c59">1,319</td>
<td class="c59">66</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c60">Steady state 10M wmt/annum undiscounted free cash flows</td>
<td class="c45">US$M</td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c59">132</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">Project payback (post tax)</td>
<td class="c45">In year</td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c59">8.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c42"> </td>
<td class="c43"> </td>
<td class="c43"> </td>
<td class="c43"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c44"><strong>Valuation</strong></td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c45"><strong>NPV (US$M)</strong></td>
<td class="c46"><strong>IRR</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">Project return – pre tax</td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c59">835</td>
<td class="c59">29%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">Project return – post tax</td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c59">521</td>
<td class="c59">22%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">Discount rate – real, post tax</td>
<td class="c49"> </td>
<td class="c59">6%</td>
<td class="c59">6%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c50"> </td>
<td class="c50"> </td>
<td class="c43"> </td>
<td class="c43"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c44"><strong>Tax and Royalty</strong></td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c46"><strong>Rate</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">State royalty</td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c59">3%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">Production sharing</td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c59">5%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">Development levies</td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c48">2%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c47">Corporate tax</td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c45"> </td>
<td class="c48">33%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c51"> </td>
<td class="c52"> </td>
<td class="c52"> </td>
<td class="c28"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">Figure 2 within the accompanying Media Snippet details the Project’s annual cashflows in real terms.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong><em>Production Target</em></strong></p>
<p align="justify">The current 20-year mine plan and production schedule is based solely on the Proved Ore Reserve (JORC Code, 2012). The Life of Mine Plan (LOMP) provides a schedule of tonnes and grade for ore and waste over time for use in mining cost estimation and financial modelling.</p>
<p align="justify">The LOMP only includes Proved and Probable Ore Reserves as a source of DSO material.</p>
<p align="justify">Minim Martap can support elevated grades targeting 52% Al<sub>2</sub>0<sub>3</sub> for the initial 3-year start-up period, before ramping up to 10 Million Wet Metric Tonnes/Annum of DSO product.</p>
<p align="justify">The operation will commence at the Danielle Plateau to minimise the required start-up time and capital before transitioning to Beatrice and Raymonde later in the mine life to effectively manage the SiO<sub>2</sub> in the product. SiO<sub>2</sub> is maintained below 2% total SiO<sub>2</sub> for the life of the mine.</p>
<p align="justify">The start-up period of the mine, due to low rail capacity, will require low machine utilisation from the mining fleet and therefore offer reasonable flexibility and redundancy early in the mine life.</p>
<p align="justify">Annual bauxite production schedule from the different plateaus of the Minim Martap Deposit is presented in Table 3.</p>
<p align="justify">The bauxite recovered from the surface mining process does not require any additional processing. The surface miner crushes the ore to the required size as a part of the mining process and this ore is then exported as DSO.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong><em>Mining method selected and other mining assumptions</em></strong></p>
<p align="justify">The selected mining method for the Minim Martap Deposit is the use of surface miners, supported by front-end loaders (FELs) and truck haulage. This method is proven, efficient, and cost-effective for bauxite extraction, with successful use in similar areas like Guinea.</p>
<p align="justify">Run-of-Mine (ROM) ore will be transported to ROM pads and then off-site via an existing rail line. Waste material will largely be backfilled into the mined-out voids to support progressive rehabilitation, with minimal initial pre-stripping required on each plateau.</p>
<p align="justify">Cut-off grades were applied to meet a target product specification of 51% Al₂O₃ and ≤2% SiO₂. For the Danielle and Raymonde plateaus, Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> cut-offs were necessary to meet the average Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> requirement. However, as these deposits are naturally low in SiO<sub>2</sub>, no further SiO<sub>2</sub> constraints were required beyond the existing resource cut-off of 15% SiO<sub>2</sub>. In contrast, the Beatrice plateau contains high Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and did not require any Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> cut-offs. However, it could not consistently meet the ≤2% SiO<sub>2</sub> threshold without significant losses. As a result, material from Beatrice was permitted to exceed the 2% SiO<sub>2</sub> target, provided it remained within the 2.5% low-quality SiO<sub>2</sub> limit, with blending during production ensuring compliance with overall product specifications. The cut-off grades are summarized below in Table 4:</p>
<table class="c68">
<tr>
<td colspan="3" class="c61"><strong><em>Table 4:</em></strong> <em>Bauxite Cut-off Grades at Different Plateaus</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c62"><strong>Plateau</strong></td>
<td class="c63"><strong>Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Cut-off (%)<br />(>=)</strong></td>
<td class="c63"><strong>SiO<sub>2</sub> Cut-off (%)</strong><br /><strong>(</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c64"><strong>Beatrice</strong></td>
<td class="c65">0</td>
<td class="c65">15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c64"><strong>Danielle</strong></td>
<td class="c65">46.7</td>
<td class="c65">15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c64"><strong>Raymonde</strong></td>
<td class="c65">46.9</td>
<td class="c65">15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c66"> </td>
<td class="c67"> </td>
<td class="c67"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">Ore loss and dilution are applied within the mining models. The Danielle and Raymonde plateaus experienced limited impact from dilution due to their elevated Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> cut-off; resulting in the application of a 25 cm loss and dilution approach, which aligns with the operational precision of the proposed surface miners. At Beatrice, a 0.7 m loss-only approach was applied to minimise the risk of reintroducing high-SiO<sub>2</sub> material through dilution. The following losses were also applied to account for operational constraints:</p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="c8">0.5 m ore loss is applied at the base of the deposit where the orebody comes into direct contact with the underlying clay zone.</li>
<li class="c8">0.5 m ore loss is also applied at the top of the deposit where the ore outcrops at surface to account for the stripping of topsoil and the potential contamination of ore by organic material during initial mining activities.</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify"><strong><em>Mine to Port Infrastructure</em></strong></p>
<p align="justify">The development and sustaining capital of the project is detailed below. It comprises a mine camp and mine site infrastructure for Camalco personnel, a haul road construction from the ROM pad to IRF, IRF, Doula Port development, and railway rolling stock.</p>
<p align="justify">To facilitate the start of this project, Camalco has committed to providing funding for a rail upgrade and will be reimbursed for these upfront funds through offsets against royalties and / or other charges. A working group composed of Ministry of Mines, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Transportation, Ministry of Economy &#038; Planning, Camrail &#038; Camalco is being set up to finalise the form and timing of this reimbursement.</p>
<p align="justify">The Total Capital Expenditure for the Project is presented below in Table 5:</p>
<table align="center" class="c31">
<tr>
<td colspan="3" class="c69">    <strong><em>Table 5:</em></strong> <em>Total Capital Expenditure</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c70"><strong>Development Capital</strong></td>
<td class="c71"><strong>US$M</strong></td>
<td class="c72"><strong>Split (%)</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c13">Mine and mine-site infrastructure</td>
<td class="c73">2</td>
<td class="c61">0.47%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c13">Road Haulage</td>
<td class="c73">8</td>
<td class="c61">1.83%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c13">Inland Rail Facility</td>
<td class="c73">56</td>
<td class="c61">12.47%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c13">Douala Port</td>
<td class="c73">28</td>
<td class="c61">6.21%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c13">Rail</td>
<td class="c73">348</td>
<td class="c61">77.96%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c13">Project Delivery and Owners Costs</td>
<td class="c73">5</td>
<td class="c61">1.06%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c13"><strong>Total</strong></td>
<td class="c73"><strong>446</strong></td>
<td class="c61"><strong>100.00</strong><strong>%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c74"> </td>
<td class="c75"> </td>
<td class="c67"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify"><strong><em>Funding</em></strong></p>
<p align="justify">The Company currently believes that there are reasonable grounds to assume that the Project can be financed as envisaged in this announcement, on the following basis:</p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="c76">AFG Bank Cameroon (AFG) debt facility of US$140M and existing cash in excess of Stage 1 capital development costs of US$96M;</li>
<li class="c8">The Company has a long-term strategic shareholder, EEA, with proven mining sector expertise, long-term development and mining experience in Africa and successfully building companies through the lifecycle. EEA has invested US$80M through placements, the exercise of options and on-market purchases since 2022 to obtain 56.5% ownership in Canyon and currently holds 137M in-the-money options, which if exercised would result in a $9.6M cash inflow. Furthermore, EEA continues to support the Company through a US$124M underwriting agreement, signed in January 2025, and the potential participation in any future capital raises should they be required in order to maintain EEA’s cornerstone investment in Canyon;</li>
<li class="c8">The Company and its board members have a successful track record of raising capital, whether through debt or equity, and successfully developing mining projects in Africa and globally;</li>
<li class="c8">Additional capital expenditure will also be funded from free cashflows from the Project; and</li>
<li class="c8">Canyon’s board believes that the funding requirements for the Project are manageable in relation to the Company’s current market capitalization, especially given the above mentioned facilities and existing cash balance.</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify"><strong><em>Environmental Approvals</em></strong></p>
<p align="justify">The Minim-Martap Bauxite Project involves Extraction of DSO Grade Bauxite from the Minim Martap Deposit, transportation of Bauxite through haul road from the mine stockyard to the Inland Railway Facility (IRF) in Makor for bauxite evacuation, and the establishment of a port terminal at the Autonomous Port of Douala (PAD) for bauxite export. This necessitates comprehensive Environmental and Social Impact Assessments (ESIAs) to comply with national and international regulations. Separate ESIA studies have been conducted at Mine site, Haul Road, IRF and Port Area.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong><em>Community</em></strong></p>
<p align="justify">The local community strongly supports Minim Martap, recognising the significant long-term economic benefits of the Project.</p>
<p align="justify">Through the construction and operations of the Project, the Company expects to have a workforce comprised of 97 per cent local people.</p>
<p align="justify">Along with the macroeconomic benefits of a major resources project for the Cameroon economy, Minim Martap will also contribute to the development of new economic infrastructure and improvements to existing infrastructure facilities. This includes roads adjacent to the Project area and the 800km rail link from the Company’s Inland Rail Facility to the Port of Douala.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>STUDY TEAM</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The Definitive Feasibility Study was completed by Canyon with support from specialist consultants as listed below:</p>
<table align="center" class="c31">
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="c77"><strong><em>Table 6:</em></strong> <em>Study Team</em></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c78"><strong>Study Conducted</strong></td>
<td class="c79"><strong>Agency Involved</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c80">Study on Geology, Mineral Resource Estimation, Geotechnical Analysis, Mining and Ore Reserve Estimation</td>
<td class="c81">SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd (SRK)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c80">Design of Haul Road from Mine to the IRF Facility</td>
<td class="c81">Bhygraph Engineering Sarl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c80">IRF Design</td>
<td class="c81">M. R. Technofin Consultants Ltd., Canada</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c80">Rail Capacity Studies</td>
<td class="c81">SYSTRA, Canada</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c80">Port Studies and Design</td>
<td class="c81">Grafix Engineering Consultant Pvt. Ltd.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c80">Hydrogeology Study</td>
<td class="c81">Geostratum, South Africa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c80">Bauxite Marketing Studies</td>
<td class="c81">CM Group.Net Pty Ltd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c80">ESIA – Mine</td>
<td class="c81">Golder Associates-Africa, Rainbow Environment Consultant (Cameroon), ESS-Senegal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c80">ESIA update – IRF</td>
<td class="c81">Andal &#038; Synergy Engineering, Cameroon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c80">ESIA update – Road</td>
<td class="c81">Andal &#038; Synergy Engineering, Cameroon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c80">ESIA update – Port</td>
<td class="c81">Glonar, Cameroon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c82"> </td>
<td class="c83"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify"><strong>BAUXITE MARKET</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Canyon commissioned CM Group to provide an independent assessment of the outlook for the global bauxite market, including a price forecast for the specific grades of bauxite to be exported from the proposed Minim Martap mine in Cameroon. Forecast Prices for Minim Martap Bauxite Under Base, High and Medium Cases, 2026 to 2036 (US$/dmt real 2025, CIF China) is presented in Figure 5.</p>
<p>For the purpose of establishing a long-term benchmark base case price, a freight rate forecast of US$17/Dry Metric Tonnes (dmt). Using this freight rate assumption, the base case long-term price forecast for Minim Martap bauxite is US$78/dmt CIF Shandong.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>NEXT STEPS</strong></p>
<p align="justify">2025</p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="c8">Mining fleet on site (December)</li>
<li class="c8">Makan &#038; Ngaoundal permits (2H)</li>
<li class="c8">Offtake discussions (2H)</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify">2026</p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="c8">Initial fleet of new locomotives and wagons delivered (January)</li>
<li class="c8">First mine production (January)</li>
<li class="c8">First bauxite shipment (H1)</li>
<li class="c8">Alumina Refinery FS (Q3) and downstream value add strategy</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify"><strong>THE MINIM MARTAP BAUXITE PROJECT DEFINITIVE FEASIBILITY STUDY OUTCOMES AND ASSUMPTIONS</strong></p>
<p><strong><strong>1.0 Executive Summary</strong></strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.1</strong> <strong>Introduction</strong></p>
<p>Canyon Resources Limited (Canyon) is developing the Minim Martap Bauxite Project (the project) located in Central Cameroon, currently through its 100 percent owned subsidiary Camalco SA (Camalco). Following the grant of the Mining Permit for the Minim Martap mining areas, in accordance with Section 59 of the Mining Code, an entity of the State will be granted 10% ownership of the special purpose Joint Venture Company formed for that purpose, free of charge. The project is located approximately 800 km by rail, north-east of the Douala Port. The project is considered highly prospective for its high grade and low contaminant Direct Shipping Ore (DSO) Bauxite. Camalco aims to produce and export approximately 10 million tons per annum (mtpa) of bauxite utilising Cameroon’s established infrastructure facilities including railway corridor and ports.</p>
<p><strong>1.1.1. </strong><strong>Project Description</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Minim Martap is a Greenfield Bauxite Development project, with mining operations proposed to be undertaken at three (3) plateaus namely Beatrice, Danielle and Raymonde, using surface miners targeting the production of DSO bauxite product with a grade of approximately 51% total alumina (Al2O3) and ≤2% total silica (SiO2).</p>
<p align="justify">DSO grade mined bauxite ore shall be transported by road for an approximate distance of 42 km to the rail head at the Inland Railway Facility (IRF) located at Makor. From there, the bauxite will be transported by rail to the Port of Douala before transshipment to ocean going capsize vessels. A schematic representation of the project is presented in Figure 1-1 within the accompanying Media Snippet.</p>
<p>The proposed project caters for the systematic extraction of Bauxite ore and its transportation, achieved by the upgrading of critical existing facilities including development of a road network from the mine to the existing rail facility 5km south of Makor, revamping of the rail network and development of port infrastructure facilities. This will have a positive impact on the Socio-Economic Development of the local inhabitants along with the generation of a significant amount of foreign exchange by selling of International standard DSO Grade Bauxite ore.</p>
<p align="justify">For the purpose of preparation of the Detailed Feasibility Study (DFS), Camalco has appointed various agencies to conduct relevant testworks /studies, as presented below in Table 1-1.</p>
<p><strong>Table 1-1 – Agencies Involved for Conducting Various Studies</strong></p>
<table class="c68">
<tr>
<td class="c84"><strong>Sl. No.</strong></td>
<td class="c85"><strong>Study Conducted</strong></td>
<td class="c85"><strong>Agency Involved</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c86">1</td>
<td class="c87">Study on Geology, Mineral Resource Estimation, Geotechnical Analysis, Mining and Ore Reserve Estimation</td>
<td class="c87">SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd (SRK)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c86">2</td>
<td class="c87">Design of Haul Road from Mine to the IRF Facility</td>
<td class="c87">Bhygraph Engineering Sarl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c86">3</td>
<td class="c87">IRF Design</td>
<td class="c87">M. R. Technofin Consultants Ltd., Canada</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c86">3</td>
<td class="c87">Rail Capacity Studies</td>
<td class="c87">SYSTRA, Canada</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c86">4</td>
<td class="c87">Port Studies: Planning and Design</td>
<td class="c87">Grafix Engineering Consultant Pvt. Ltd., India</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c86">5</td>
<td class="c87">Hydrogeology Study</td>
<td class="c87">Geostratum, South Africa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c86">6</td>
<td class="c87">Bauxite Marketing Studies</td>
<td class="c87">CM Group.Net Pty Ltd</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c88">7</td>
<td class="c89">ESIA – Mine</td>
<td class="c89">Golder Associates-Africa, Rainbow Environment Consultant (Cameroon), ESS-Senegal</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c90"> </td>
<td class="c89"> </td>
<td class="c89"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c90"> </td>
<td class="c89">ESIA update – IRF</td>
<td class="c89">Andal &#038; Synergy Engineering, Cameroon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c90"> </td>
<td class="c89"> </td>
<td class="c89"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c90"> </td>
<td class="c89">ESIA update – Road</td>
<td class="c89">Andal &#038; Synergy Engineering, Cameroon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c90"> </td>
<td class="c89"> </td>
<td class="c89"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c91"> </td>
<td class="c87">ESIA update – Port</td>
<td class="c87">Glonar, Cameroon</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c66"> </td>
<td class="c66"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">DASTUR Engineering International GmbH in association with M. N. Dastur &#038; Company (P) Ltd. (DASTUR) has been mandated by Camalco to integrate the DFS for this project based on the studies conducted by various agencies as mentioned in Table 1-1 above.</p>
<p><strong>1.1.2.</strong> <strong>Project Location</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The Minim Martap Bauxite Project is made up of three (3) tenements referred to as Minim Martap, Makan, and Ngaoundal all located within the Vina and Djerem Departments of the Adamawa region in Central Cameroon.</p>
<p align="justify">The proposed mining areas, defined by the strategic scheduling and pit designs, are within three (3) plateaus (Danielle, Beatrice, and Raymonde) of the Minim Martap Mining/Exploitation Permit as shown in red in Figure 1-2 within the accompanying Media Snippet.</p>
<p><strong>1.1 </strong><strong>Geology, Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Estimation</strong></p>
<p><strong>1.2.4. </strong><strong>Geological Overview</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The project area is located within the Central Cameroon Shear Zone (CCSZ), which is a major northeast–southwest trending structural feature that separates the North-West Cameroon Domain to the north from the Adamawa Domain to the south.</p>
<p align="justify">The bauxites were formed from the lateralization of the Cambrian granites. Subsequent erosion has resulted in the current landform of flat-topped plateaus separated by deeply incised valleys, with the bauxites occurring within remnant laterites on the plateau tops. The plateaus are very irregular in shape and, especially those in Minim Martap, are significantly elongated subparallel to the structural trend of the CCSZ. The plateau tops are generally quite flat, but the flanks are usually relatively steep.</p>
<p align="justify">The laterite profile typically comprises a thin soil covering, an iron-rich capping, a leached horizon where the removal of silica and iron has resulted in the residual enrichment of bauxite minerals, and a kaolinitic basal clay horizon. Most of the bauxite Mineral Resource is contained within the leached horizon, which is typically several meters thick.</p>
<p align="justify">The dominant mineral in the bauxite horizon is gibbsite, with an average concentration of approximately 75%. The other major minerals in order of abundance include goethite, and hematite, with lesser amounts of anatase, kaolinite, quartz, rutile. Boehmite and organic carbon concentrations are very low.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.2.5. </strong><strong>Mineral Resource Estimation</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The Mineral Resource Estimate as reported by SRK for the Minim Martap, Makan and Ngaoundal tenements as at July 2025 is presented in Table 1-2 in the next page. The total estimated Mineral Resource considering the three (3) tenements amounts to about 1.1 Billion Metric Tonnes. The Mineral Resource estimates have been prepared to a sufficient quality standard and classified in accordance with the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources, and Ore Reserves (JORC Code, 2012), and SRK considers that the classifications reasonably reflect the Competent Person’s confidence in the estimates.</p>
<p align="justify">Based on the marketing studies commissioned by Camalco, and the mine planning work completed as part of the DFS, the following criteria have been used for resource reporting:</p>
<p align="justify">a) Danielle, Beatrice, Raymonde, Agnes, and Alice, which Camalco has identified as the high-grade priority plateaus, have been reported using a ≤ 15% SiO<sub>2</sub> cut-off grade applied to individual model cells.</p>
<p align="justify">b) All other plateaus have been reported using ≥ 35% Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and ≤ 15% SiO<sub>2</sub> cut-off grades applied to individual model cells.</p>
<p><strong>Table 1-2 – Mineral Resource Estimate for Minim Martap – July 2025</strong></p>
<table class="c31">
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" class="c45"><strong>Plateau</strong></td>
<td colspan="4" class="c44"><strong>Measured</strong></td>
<td colspan="4" class="c44"><strong>Indicated</strong></td>
<td colspan="4" class="c44"><strong>Inferred</strong></td>
<td colspan="4" class="c44"><strong>Total</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c93"><strong>Tonnage</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>Al</strong><sub><strong>2</strong></sub><strong>O</strong><sub><strong>3</strong></sub></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>SiO</strong><sub><strong>2</strong></sub></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>Fe</strong><sub><strong>2</strong></sub><strong>O</strong><sub><strong>3</strong></sub></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>Tonnage</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>Al</strong><sub><strong>2</strong></sub><strong>O</strong><sub><strong>3</strong></sub></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>SiO</strong><sub><strong>2</strong></sub></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>Fe</strong><sub><strong>2</strong></sub><strong>O</strong><sub><strong>3</strong></sub></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>Tonnage</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>Al</strong><sub><strong>2</strong></sub><strong>O</strong><sub><strong>3</strong></sub></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>SiO</strong><sub><strong>2</strong></sub></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>Fe</strong><sub><strong>2</strong></sub><strong>O</strong><sub><strong>3</strong></sub></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>Tonnage</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>Al</strong><sub><strong>2</strong></sub><strong>O</strong><sub><strong>3</strong></sub></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>SiO</strong><sub><strong>2</strong></sub></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>Fe</strong><sub><strong>2</strong></sub><strong>O</strong><sub><strong>3</strong></sub></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c93"><strong>(Million Metric Tonnes)</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>(%)</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>(%)</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>(%)</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>(Million Metric Tonnes)</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>(%)</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>(%)</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>(%)</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>(Million Metric Tonnes)</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>(%)</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>(%)</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>(%)</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>(Million Metric Tonnes)</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>(%)</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>(%)</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>(%)</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c94">Agnes</td>
<td class="c95">–</td>
<td class="c96">–</td>
<td class="c96">–</td>
<td class="c96">–</td>
<td class="c95">45.39</td>
<td class="c96">45.63</td>
<td class="c96">3.58</td>
<td class="c96">21.99</td>
<td class="c95">–</td>
<td class="c96">–</td>
<td class="c96">–</td>
<td class="c96">–</td>
<td class="c95">45.39</td>
<td class="c96">45.63</td>
<td class="c96">3.58</td>
<td class="c96">21.99</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Alice</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">40.18</td>
<td class="c93">45.28</td>
<td class="c93">3.17</td>
<td class="c93">21.7</td>
<td class="c93">40.18</td>
<td class="c93">45.28</td>
<td class="c93">3.17</td>
<td class="c93">21.7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Aurelle</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">10.6</td>
<td class="c93">47.19</td>
<td class="c93">3.69</td>
<td class="c93">19.28</td>
<td class="c93">10.6</td>
<td class="c93">47.19</td>
<td class="c93">3.69</td>
<td class="c93">19.28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Beatrice</td>
<td class="c93">56.12</td>
<td class="c93">50.89</td>
<td class="c93">2.77</td>
<td class="c93">14.08</td>
<td class="c93">5.7</td>
<td class="c93">48</td>
<td class="c93">3.97</td>
<td class="c93">17.61</td>
<td class="c93">0.11</td>
<td class="c93">54.06</td>
<td class="c93">4.1</td>
<td class="c93">7.81</td>
<td class="c93">61.94</td>
<td class="c93">50.63</td>
<td class="c93">2.89</td>
<td class="c93">14.4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Danielle</td>
<td class="c93">140.5</td>
<td class="c93">46.2</td>
<td class="c93">2.05</td>
<td class="c93">21.72</td>
<td class="c93">18.09</td>
<td class="c93">47.57</td>
<td class="c93">2.76</td>
<td class="c93">19.19</td>
<td class="c93">4.96</td>
<td class="c93">39.48</td>
<td class="c93">4.13</td>
<td class="c93">30.08</td>
<td class="c93">163.54</td>
<td class="c93">46.14</td>
<td class="c93">2.19</td>
<td class="c93">21.69</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Eulalie</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">18.63</td>
<td class="c93">41.55</td>
<td class="c93">3.39</td>
<td class="c93">27.5</td>
<td class="c93">18.63</td>
<td class="c93">41.55</td>
<td class="c93">3.39</td>
<td class="c93">27.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Gilberte</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">35.38</td>
<td class="c93">43.72</td>
<td class="c93">3.07</td>
<td class="c93">24.21</td>
<td class="c93">35.38</td>
<td class="c93">43.72</td>
<td class="c93">3.07</td>
<td class="c93">24.21</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Gregorine</td>
<td class="c93">24.7</td>
<td class="c93">44.82</td>
<td class="c93">2.28</td>
<td class="c93">25.14</td>
<td class="c93">50.96</td>
<td class="c93">44.57</td>
<td class="c93">2.94</td>
<td class="c93">24.83</td>
<td class="c93">11.6</td>
<td class="c93">42.74</td>
<td class="c93">3.13</td>
<td class="c93">27.34</td>
<td class="c93">87.26</td>
<td class="c93">44.4</td>
<td class="c93">2.78</td>
<td class="c93">25.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Mathilde</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">29.61</td>
<td class="c93">43.85</td>
<td class="c93">4.68</td>
<td class="c93">22.93</td>
<td class="c93">29.61</td>
<td class="c93">43.85</td>
<td class="c93">4.68</td>
<td class="c93">22.93</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Raymonde</td>
<td class="c93">85.5</td>
<td class="c93">49.43</td>
<td class="c93">2.26</td>
<td class="c93">16.91</td>
<td class="c93">25.61</td>
<td class="c93">46.05</td>
<td class="c93">3.23</td>
<td class="c93">21.2</td>
<td class="c93">0.3</td>
<td class="c93">41.67</td>
<td class="c93">12.6</td>
<td class="c93">16.86</td>
<td class="c93">111.42</td>
<td class="c93">48.63</td>
<td class="c93">2.51</td>
<td class="c93">17.9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c34">Yolande</td>
<td class="c33">–</td>
<td class="c33">–</td>
<td class="c33">–</td>
<td class="c33">–</td>
<td class="c33">29.54</td>
<td class="c33">44.85</td>
<td class="c33">3.44</td>
<td class="c33">22.29</td>
<td class="c33">–</td>
<td class="c33">–</td>
<td class="c33">–</td>
<td class="c33">–</td>
<td class="c33">29.54</td>
<td class="c33">44.85</td>
<td class="c33">3.44</td>
<td class="c33">22.29</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c45"><strong>Total</strong><br /><strong>Minim Martap</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>306.82</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>47.85</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>2.26</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>19.26</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>175.3</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>45.53</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>3.25</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>22.32</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>151.37</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>43.92</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>3.55</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>23.76</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>633.5</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>46.27</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>2.84</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>21.18</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Aicha</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">6.24</td>
<td class="c93">45.36</td>
<td class="c93">3.47</td>
<td class="c93">22.74</td>
<td class="c93">6.24</td>
<td class="c93">45.36</td>
<td class="c93">3.47</td>
<td class="c93">22.74</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Anna</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">5.75</td>
<td class="c93">47.35</td>
<td class="c93">2.84</td>
<td class="c93">20.32</td>
<td class="c93">0.55</td>
<td class="c93">52.06</td>
<td class="c93">2.48</td>
<td class="c93">13.59</td>
<td class="c93">6.3</td>
<td class="c93">47.76</td>
<td class="c93">2.81</td>
<td class="c93">19.73</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Bonnie</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">21.25</td>
<td class="c93">48.26</td>
<td class="c93">2.5</td>
<td class="c93">19.07</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">21.25</td>
<td class="c93">48.26</td>
<td class="c93">2.5</td>
<td class="c93">19.07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Emilie</td>
<td class="c93">16.21</td>
<td class="c93">45.12</td>
<td class="c93">2.17</td>
<td class="c93">23.56</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">16.21</td>
<td class="c93">45.12</td>
<td class="c93">2.17</td>
<td class="c93">23.56</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Fabiola</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">12.15</td>
<td class="c93">45.69</td>
<td class="c93">2.94</td>
<td class="c93">22.79</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">12.15</td>
<td class="c93">45.69</td>
<td class="c93">2.94</td>
<td class="c93">22.79</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Georgina</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">5.04</td>
<td class="c93">48.58</td>
<td class="c93">1.5</td>
<td class="c93">19.75</td>
<td class="c93">3.48</td>
<td class="c93">52.75</td>
<td class="c93">2.23</td>
<td class="c93">12.79</td>
<td class="c93">8.52</td>
<td class="c93">50.28</td>
<td class="c93">1.8</td>
<td class="c93">16.91</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Gladys</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">79.44</td>
<td class="c93">43.19</td>
<td class="c93">3.04</td>
<td class="c93">26.09</td>
<td class="c93">8.83</td>
<td class="c93">42.2</td>
<td class="c93">3.36</td>
<td class="c93">27.06</td>
<td class="c93">88.27s</td>
<td class="c93">43.09</td>
<td class="c93">3.07</td>
<td class="c93">26.18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Hind</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">120.72</td>
<td class="c93">43.77</td>
<td class="c93">2.85</td>
<td class="c93">25.83</td>
<td class="c93">14.49</td>
<td class="c93">44</td>
<td class="c93">3.13</td>
<td class="c93">25.7</td>
<td class="c93">135.2</td>
<td class="c93">43.8</td>
<td class="c93">2.88</td>
<td class="c93">25.81</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Jane</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">16.87</td>
<td class="c93">44.55</td>
<td class="c93">2.87</td>
<td class="c93">24.04</td>
<td class="c93">3.11</td>
<td class="c93">42.59</td>
<td class="c93">3.32</td>
<td class="c93">26.39</td>
<td class="c93">19.98</td>
<td class="c93">44.24</td>
<td class="c93">2.94</td>
<td class="c93">24.4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Nathalie</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">13.93</td>
<td class="c93">45.13</td>
<td class="c93">3.28</td>
<td class="c93">23.27</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">13.93</td>
<td class="c93">45.13</td>
<td class="c93">3.28</td>
<td class="c93">23.27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Pauline</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">12.33</td>
<td class="c93">47.76</td>
<td class="c93">2.37</td>
<td class="c93">20.13</td>
<td class="c93">0.7</td>
<td class="c93">46</td>
<td class="c93">1.4</td>
<td class="c93">23.33</td>
<td class="c93">13.03</td>
<td class="c93">47.67</td>
<td class="c93">2.32</td>
<td class="c93">20.31</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Sienna</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">8.31</td>
<td class="c93">43.09</td>
<td class="c93">2.67</td>
<td class="c93">26.29</td>
<td class="c93">2.71</td>
<td class="c93">43.76</td>
<td class="c93">3.4</td>
<td class="c93">24.81</td>
<td class="c93">11.02</td>
<td class="c93">43.26</td>
<td class="c93">2.85</td>
<td class="c93">25.93</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Sophia</td>
<td class="c93">3.8</td>
<td class="c93">48</td>
<td class="c93">1.84</td>
<td class="c93">19.95</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">3.8</td>
<td class="c93">48</td>
<td class="c93">1.84</td>
<td class="c93">19.95</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Susan</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">5.63</td>
<td class="c93">41.63</td>
<td class="c93">2.92</td>
<td class="c93">28.61</td>
<td class="c93">11.48</td>
<td class="c93">43.76</td>
<td class="c93">2.81</td>
<td class="c93">26.25</td>
<td class="c93">17.11</td>
<td class="c93">43.06</td>
<td class="c93">2.85</td>
<td class="c93">27.03</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37"><strong>Total</strong><br /><strong>Makan</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>20.01</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>45.67</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>2.11</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>22.87</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>301.42</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>44.37</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>2.85</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>24.7</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>51.58</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>44.41</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>3.07</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>24.66</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>373.01</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>44.45</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>2.84</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>24.6</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Bridget</td>
<td class="c93">1.74</td>
<td class="c93">41.82</td>
<td class="c93">0.95</td>
<td class="c93">28.83</td>
<td class="c93">5.43</td>
<td class="c93">42.6</td>
<td class="c93">1.04</td>
<td class="c93">28.06</td>
<td class="c93">3.47</td>
<td class="c93">43.16</td>
<td class="c93">1.47</td>
<td class="c93">27.71</td>
<td class="c93">10.64</td>
<td class="c93">42.65</td>
<td class="c93">1.16</td>
<td class="c93">28.07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Judith</td>
<td class="c93">22.19</td>
<td class="c93">42.36</td>
<td class="c93">1.12</td>
<td class="c93">28.49</td>
<td class="c93">5.27</td>
<td class="c93">42.2</td>
<td class="c93">1.34</td>
<td class="c93">28.6</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">27.46</td>
<td class="c93">42.33</td>
<td class="c93">1.17</td>
<td class="c93">28.51</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37">Simone</td>
<td class="c93">43</td>
<td class="c93">42.42</td>
<td class="c93">1.28</td>
<td class="c93">28.35</td>
<td class="c93">14.82</td>
<td class="c93">41.88</td>
<td class="c93">1.02</td>
<td class="c93">29.69</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">–</td>
<td class="c93">57.82</td>
<td class="c93">42.28</td>
<td class="c93">1.22</td>
<td class="c93">28.69</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c37"><strong>Total</strong><br /><strong>Ngaoundal</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>66.93</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>42.38</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>1.22</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>28.41</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>25.52</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>42.1</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>1.09</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>29.12</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>3.47</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>43.16</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>1.47</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>27.71</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>95.92</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>42.34</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>1.2</strong></td>
<td class="c93"><strong>28.57</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c97"> </td>
<td class="c98"> </td>
<td class="c98"> </td>
<td class="c98"> </td>
<td class="c98"> </td>
<td class="c98"> </td>
<td class="c98"> </td>
<td class="c98"> </td>
<td class="c98"> </td>
<td class="c98"> </td>
<td class="c98"> </td>
<td class="c98"> </td>
<td class="c98"> </td>
<td class="c98"> </td>
<td class="c98"> </td>
<td class="c98"> </td>
<td class="c98"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c45"><strong>Total</strong><br /><strong>Resource</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>393.76</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>46.81</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>2.07</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>21</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>502.24</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>44.66</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>2.9</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>24.1</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>206.43</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>44.03</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>3.4</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>24.05</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>1102.43</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>45.31</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>2.7</strong></td>
<td class="c44"><strong>22.98</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c52"> </td>
<td class="c52"> </td>
<td class="c52"> </td>
<td class="c52"> </td>
<td class="c52"> </td>
<td class="c52"> </td>
<td class="c52"> </td>
<td class="c52"> </td>
<td class="c52"> </td>
<td class="c52"> </td>
<td class="c52"> </td>
<td class="c52"> </td>
<td class="c52"> </td>
<td class="c52"> </td>
<td class="c52"> </td>
<td class="c52"> </td>
<td class="c52"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.2.6. </strong><strong>Mining and Mining Inventory</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The selected mining method for the Minim Martap Deposit considers the use of surface miners, supported by front-end loaders (FELs) and truck haulage. This method is proven, efficient, and cost-effective for bauxite extraction, with successful use in similar areas like Guinea.</p>
<p align="justify">Run-of-mine (ROM) ore will be transported to ROM pads and then off-site via an existing rail line. Waste material will largely be backfilled into the mined-out voids to support progressive rehabilitation, with minimal initial pre-stripping required on each plateau.</p>
<p align="justify">Using appropriate ore loss and dilution factors, the three plateaus considered for mining in the 20-year life of mine plan have an initial extractable mining inventory of 199.5 Mt (Table 1-3).</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Table 1-3 – Total Extractable Mining Inventory for Minim Martap Deposit</strong></p>
<table class="c68">
<tr>
<td class="c99"><strong>Plateau</strong></td>
<td class="c100"><strong>Initial Mining Inventory, Dry Metric Tonnes (Million)</strong></td>
<td class="c100"><strong>Total Loss, Dry Metric Tonnes (Million)</strong></td>
<td class="c100"><strong>Losses (%)</strong></td>
<td class="c100"><strong>Total Extractable</strong><br /><strong>Mining Inventory,</strong><br /><strong>Dry Metric Tonnes (Million)</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Beatrice</td>
<td class="c65">59.2</td>
<td class="c65">5.9</td>
<td class="c65">10%</td>
<td class="c65">53.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Danielle</td>
<td class="c65">84.7</td>
<td class="c65">6.4</td>
<td class="c65">7.6%</td>
<td class="c65">78.3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Raymonde</td>
<td class="c65">74.2</td>
<td class="c65">6.3</td>
<td class="c65">8.5%</td>
<td class="c65">67.9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Minim Martap</td>
<td class="c65">218.1</td>
<td class="c65">18.6</td>
<td class="c65">8.5%</td>
<td class="c65">199.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td class="c67"> </td>
<td class="c67"> </td>
<td class="c67"> </td>
<td class="c67"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The inventory beyond the Ore Reserve estimate (20-year life of mine plan-LOMP) is expected to support further extraction beyond current LOMP, upon 1st renewal of mining permit. The additional mining inventory not considered in the LOMP will include ore from the eight (8) plateaus forming a part of the Minim Martap Mineral Resource.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.2.7. </strong><strong>Ore Reserve Estimation</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The Ore Reserve estimation, conducted for the Minim Martap Deposit adheres to the guidelines set by the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources, and Ore Reserves (JORC Code, 2012).</p>
<p align="justify">The 2025 Ore Reserve Statement for the Minim Martap bauxite deposit as reported by SRK, with an effective date of August 2025, is presented below as Table 1-4.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Table 1-4 – Minim Martap Ore Reserve Statement – August 2025</strong></p>
<table class="c68">
<tr>
<td class="c99"><strong>Plateau</strong></td>
<td class="c100"><strong>Ore Reserve Classification</strong></td>
<td class="c100"><strong>Dry Metric Tonnes (Million)</strong></td>
<td class="c100"><strong>Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Total</strong></td>
<td class="c100"><strong>SiO<sub>2</sub> Total</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c102"><strong>Beatrice</strong></td>
<td class="c103">Proved</td>
<td class="c103">38.10</td>
<td class="c103">51.56</td>
<td class="c103">2.28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c102"><strong> </strong></td>
<td class="c103">Probable</td>
<td class="c103">0.10</td>
<td class="c103">56.59</td>
<td class="c103">0.88</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c102"><strong>Danielle</strong></td>
<td class="c103">Proved</td>
<td class="c103">45.70</td>
<td class="c103">51.16</td>
<td class="c103">1.23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c102"><strong> </strong></td>
<td class="c103">Probable</td>
<td class="c103">6.60</td>
<td class="c103">52.10</td>
<td class="c103">1.45</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c102"><strong>Raymonde</strong></td>
<td class="c103">Proved</td>
<td class="c103">49.4</td>
<td class="c103">50.97</td>
<td class="c103">1.73</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c102"><strong> </strong></td>
<td class="c103">Probable</td>
<td class="c103">4.00</td>
<td class="c103">51.08</td>
<td class="c103">2.04</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c102"><strong>Minim Martap</strong></td>
<td class="c103">Proved</td>
<td class="c103">133.30</td>
<td class="c103">51.20</td>
<td class="c103">1.72</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c102"><strong> </strong></td>
<td class="c103">Probable</td>
<td class="c103">10.70</td>
<td class="c103">51.76</td>
<td class="c103">1.67</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="c86"><strong>Total</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>144.00</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>51.24</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>1.71</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">The Ore Reserve Estimate is based on the 2025 Mineral Resource Estimate and incorporates several modifying factors, including:</p>
<p align="justify">a) A required direct shipping ore (DSO) grade of 51% alumina (± 1%) and b) Considerations for ore loss and dilution derived from operational practicalities.<br />c) An economic stripping ratio informed by current cash costs and performance metrics.</p>
<p>The previous Ore Reserve estimate for the Minim Martap bauxite deposit, with an effective date of June 2022, was also reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012). The 2025 update reflects changes due to a new life of mine plan (LOMP) based on the revised inputs:</p>
<p align="justify">a) Updated Mineral Resource estimate.<br />b) Estimates for ore loss and dilution.<br />c) DSO specifications.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.2</strong> <strong>Mining</strong></p>
<p><strong>1.3.1 </strong><strong>Mining Methodology and Mining Models</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The selected mining method for the Minim Martap Deposit considers the use of surface miners, supported by front-end loaders (FELs) and truck haulage. This method is proven, efficient, and cost-effective for bauxite extraction, with successful use in similar areas like Guinea.</p>
<p align="justify">Run-of-mine (ROM) ore will be transported to ROM pads and then off-site via an existing rail line. Waste material will largely be backfilled into the mined-out voids to support progressive rehabilitation, with minimal initial pre-stripping required on each plateau.</p>
<p align="justify">Cut-off grades were applied to meet a target product specification of 51% Al₂O₃ and ≤2% SiO₂. For the Danielle and Raymonde plateaus, Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> cut-offs were necessary to meet the average Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> requirement. However, as these deposits are naturally low in SiO<sub>2</sub>, no further SiO<sub>2</sub> constraints were required beyond the existing resource cut-off of 15% SiO<sub>2</sub>. In contrast, the Beatrice plateau contains high Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and did not require any Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> cut-offs. However, it could not consistently meet the ≤2% SiO<sub>2</sub> threshold without significant losses. As a result, material from Beatrice was permitted to exceed the 2% SiO<sub>2</sub> target, provided it remained within the 2.5% low-quality SiO<sub>2</sub> limit, with blending during production ensuring compliance with overall product specifications. The cut-off grades are summarized below in Table 1-5.</p>
<p><strong>Table 1-5 – Bauxite Cut-off Grades at Different Plateaus</strong></p>
<table class="c68">
<tr>
<td class="c62"><strong>Plateau</strong></td>
<td class="c63"><strong>Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Cut-off (%)<br />(>=)</strong></td>
<td class="c63"><strong>SiO<sub>2</sub> Cut-off (%)</strong><br /><strong>(</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c104">Beatrice</td>
<td class="c65">0</td>
<td class="c65">15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c104">Danielle</td>
<td class="c65">46.7</td>
<td class="c65">15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c104">Raymonde</td>
<td class="c65">46.9</td>
<td class="c65">15</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c66"> </td>
<td class="c67"> </td>
<td class="c67"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify">Ore loss and dilution are applied within the mining models. The Danielle and Raymonde plateaus experienced limited impact from dilution due to their elevated Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> cut-off; SRK applied a 25 cm loss and dilution approach, which aligns with the operational precision of the proposed surface miners. At Beatrice, SRK adopted a 0.7 m loss-only approach to minimise the risk of reintroducing high-SiO<sub>2</sub> material through dilution. SRK also applied the following losses to account for operational constraints:</p>
<p align="justify">a) 0.5 m ore loss is applied at the base of the deposit where the orebody comes into direct contact with the underlying clay zone.<br />b) 0.5 m ore loss is also applied at the top of the deposit where the ore outcrops at surface to account for the stripping of topsoil and the potential contamination of ore by organic material during initial mining activities.</p>
<p align="justify">Considering the above, the total Extractable Mining Inventory for the Minim Martap deposit is presented in Table 1-3.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.3.2 </strong><strong>Pit and Waste Dump Design</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The Minim Martap Deposit supports a 20-year Life of Mine Plan (LOMP) based on current DSO specifications and applied modifying factors. Appropriate geotechnical and access considerations have been applied and risks relating to these are considered minimal due to the shallow nature of the ultimate pit design. External waste dumps have been provided for minimal initial pre-strip. These dumps are currently located over potential inventory outside of the 20-year life of mine and may result in some sterilization in the short term. The ultimate pit design base was left to align with the base of ore (BOO) as defined by the margin ranking exercise with no additional modification applied. There is a level of uncertainty associated with the location of this interface due to the drill spacing and potential fluctuations between the drill holes and an allowance of loss has been made within the models to account for this. This represents the largest risk to the inventory as presented in this LOMP. SRK considers the risk to the Project to be minimal as there is additional inventory available at comparable grades which can be introduced to the LOMP to supplement the feed if required. The waste material scheduled in the LOMP has an average grade of ~44% Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and 3.9% SiO<sub>2</sub> which presents the opportunity for a lower grade product for the operation. This material has not been selectively dumped or stockpiled in this study but should be considered in future study work to ascertain its future product potential and how to effectively separate the material for future use.</p>
<p align="justify">Waste dump locations for different plateaus are illustrated in Figure 1-3 within the accompanying Media Snippet and the Life of Mine Plan Inventory is shown in Table 1-6.</p>
<p><strong>Table 1-6 – Life of Mine Plan Inventory</strong></p>
<table class="c68">
<tr>
<td class="c105"><strong>Plateau</strong></td>
<td class="c106"><strong>Dry Metric Tonnes (Million)</strong></td>
<td class="c106"><strong>Wet Metric Tonnes</strong><br /><strong>(Millions)</strong></td>
<td class="c106"><strong>Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Total</strong></td>
<td class="c106"><strong>SiO<sub>2</sub> Total</strong></td>
<td class="c106"><strong>Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> Total</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c104">Beatrice</td>
<td class="c65">38.36</td>
<td class="c65">42.60</td>
<td class="c65">51.56</td>
<td class="c65">2.28</td>
<td class="c65">13.49</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c104">Danielle</td>
<td class="c65">52.35</td>
<td class="c65">58.20</td>
<td class="c65">51.28</td>
<td class="c65">1.26</td>
<td class="c65">14.57</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c104">Raymonde</td>
<td class="c65">55.50</td>
<td class="c65">61.70</td>
<td class="c65">51.02</td>
<td class="c65">1.78</td>
<td class="c65">14.92</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c104"><strong>Total</strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong>146.21</strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong>162.50</strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong>51.25</strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong>1.72</strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong>14.42</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c66"> </td>
<td class="c67"> </td>
<td class="c67"> </td>
<td class="c67"> </td>
<td class="c67"> </td>
<td class="c67"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.3.3 </strong><strong>Life of Mine Production Schedule</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The LOMP provides a schedule of tonnes and grade for ore and waste over time for use in mining cost estimation and financial modelling. The LOMP only includes Measured and Indicated material as a source of DSO material. The Minim Martap Project can support elevated grades targeting 52% Al<sub>2</sub>0<sub>3</sub> for the initial 3-year start-up period, before ramping up to 10 Million Wet Metric Tonnes/Annum of product with DSO specification. The operation will commence at the Danielle Plateau to minimise the required start-up time and capital before transitioning to Beatrice and Raymonde later in the mine life to effectively manage the SiO<sub>2</sub> in the product, which can be maintained below 2% total SiO<sub>2</sub> for the life of the mine. The start-up period of the mine, due to low rail capacity, will require low machine utilisation from the mining fleet and therefore offer reasonable flexibility and redundancy early in the mine life.</p>
<p align="justify">The total material hauled from the mine and used as DSO product for the purpose of reporting is summarised below in Table 1-7.</p>
<p><strong>Table 1-7 – Ore Summary – Hauled from Mine end as DSO Product</strong></p>
<table class="c68">
<tr>
<td class="c107"><strong>Plateau</strong></td>
<td class="c108"><strong>Dry Metric Tonnes (Million)</strong></td>
<td class="c72"><strong>Wet Metric Tonnes<br />(Millions)</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c109"><strong>Beatrice</strong></td>
<td class="c110">38.2</td>
<td class="c103">42.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c109"><strong>Danielle</strong></td>
<td class="c110">52.3</td>
<td class="c103">58.1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c109"><strong>Raymonde</strong></td>
<td class="c110">53.4</td>
<td class="c103">59.4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c109"><strong>Minim Martap</strong></td>
<td class="c110"><strong>144</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>160</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c66"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Year-wise bauxite mined along with waste removal and the stripping ratio is presented within the accompanying Media Snippet in Figure 1-4 and bauxite production schedule from the different plateaus of the Minim Martap Deposit is presented on the next page in Table 1-8.</p>
<p><strong>Table 1-8 – Yearly Proposed Bauxite Production from Different Plateaus</strong></p>
<table class="c116">
<tr>
<td class="c111"><strong> </strong></td>
<td class="c112"><strong> </strong></td>
<td colspan="20" class="c112"><strong>Mining Operation in Year</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c113"><strong>Plateau</strong></td>
<td class="c114">LOMP<br />Production</td>
<td class="c115">2026</td>
<td class="c115">2027</td>
<td class="c115">2028</td>
<td class="c115">2029</td>
<td class="c115">2030</td>
<td class="c115">2031</td>
<td class="c115">2032</td>
<td class="c115">2033</td>
<td class="c115">2034</td>
<td class="c115">2035</td>
<td class="c115">2036</td>
<td class="c115">2037</td>
<td class="c115">2038</td>
<td class="c115">2039</td>
<td class="c115">2040</td>
<td class="c115">2041</td>
<td class="c115">2042</td>
<td class="c115">2043</td>
<td class="c115">2044</td>
<td class="c115">2045</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c104">Beatrice,<br />Dry Metric Tonnes (Million)</td>
<td class="c103">38.2</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">2.7</td>
<td class="c103">4.1</td>
<td class="c103">4.2</td>
<td class="c103">3.7</td>
<td class="c103">4.4</td>
<td class="c103">4.0</td>
<td class="c103">4.1</td>
<td class="c103">2.5</td>
<td class="c103">4.1</td>
<td class="c103">4.3</td>
<td class="c103">0.1</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c104"><strong>Danielle,</strong><br /><strong>Dry Metric Tonnes (Million)</strong></td>
<td class="c103">52.4</td>
<td class="c103">1.1</td>
<td class="c103">1.9</td>
<td class="c103">1.5</td>
<td class="c103">1.5</td>
<td class="c103">5.7</td>
<td class="c103">6.3</td>
<td class="c103">6.3</td>
<td class="c103">4.9</td>
<td class="c103">4.8</td>
<td class="c103">5.3</td>
<td class="c103">4.5</td>
<td class="c103">5.0</td>
<td class="c103">3.5</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c104"><strong>Raymonde,</strong><br /><strong>Dry Metric Tonnes (Million)</strong></td>
<td class="c103">53.3</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">0.0</td>
<td class="c103">1.4</td>
<td class="c103">6.4</td>
<td class="c103">4.9</td>
<td class="c103">4.7</td>
<td class="c103">8.9</td>
<td class="c103">9.0</td>
<td class="c103">9.0</td>
<td class="c103">9.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c104">Minim Martap,<br />Dry Metric Tonnes (Million)</td>
<td class="c103"><strong>144.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>1.1</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>1.9</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>1.5</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>1.5</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>5.7</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>6.3</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>9.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>9.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>9.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>9.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>9.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>9.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>9.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>9.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>9.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>9.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>9.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>9.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>9.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>9.0</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c104"><strong>Minim Martap,</strong><br /><strong>Wet Metric Tonnes (Million)</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>160.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>1.2</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>2.1</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>1.7</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>1.7</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>6.3</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>7.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>10.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>10.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>10.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>10.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>10.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>10.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>10.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>10.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>10.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>10.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>10.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>10.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>10.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>10.0</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c66"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.4 </strong><strong>Mine Site Infrastructure (MSI)</strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.4.1 </strong><strong>Purpose and Scope of MSI</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The MSI is designed to provide support for all activities and services for mining operation. Its “battery limit” starts at the entrance of mining trucks from the Pit (excluding ROM stockpiles) and ends at the gatehouse at the beginning of the road towards the IRF (Inland Rail Facility).</p>
<p align="justify">The MSI comprises various modular, fit-for-purpose buildings and facilities, including dome shelters and transportable office modules. These include:</p>
<p align="justify">a) Heavy and Light Vehicle Workshops<br />b) HV and LV Wash Down Facility<br />c) Tyre Change Facility<br />d) Fuel Storage and Distribution<br />e) Bulk Lube Storage<br />f) Warehouse and Consumables Supply<br />g) Kitchen<br />h) Crib Rooms<br />i) Administration Area – Ablutions<br />j) Offices<br />k) Camp<br />l) Water Supply and Treatment<br />m) Sewage Treatment Facility<br />n) Waste Management<br />o) Weighbridge<br />p) Other facilities include a gatehouse, medical and emergency services, control room, and security room.<br />q) Accommodation for 40 Persons<br />s) A kitchen / mess for the residents<br />t) Laundry facility<br />u) A Club House with recreation buildings, sports facilities etc.<br />v) A dedicated building for CSR<br />w) Main Admin Building<br />x) Clinic and Emergency Response Building<br />y) A Mosque<br />z) A Technical Workshop</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.5 </strong><strong>Hauling Road</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The transportation logistics operation to support the mining activities consists of transportation of the bauxite from the ore stockpile at mine end to the stockpile at IRF (Inland railway facility) through trucks and from IRF to port through rail. As part of the development of the Minim Martap Bauxite project, the establishment of a functional link road between the village of Minim, the mining areas (Béatrice, Danielle and Raymonde) and the Makor station is a major strategic issue. This access road is intended to ensure the efficient transport of ore, as well as the movement of equipment and personnel. The total length of the main road is 42 km and that of the secondary branch roads is 15.81 km. The road layout envisaged is given in Figure 1-5 in the accompanying Media Snippet.</p>
<p align="justify">The geometry of the road has been defined to allow the safe movement of heavy machinery, with a reference speed of 40 km/h. The planned platform is 9m wide, including a 7m carriageway and two 1m shoulders. Longitudinal slopes are limited to 6% with some exceptions to 8%, with minimum radii of curvature of 100 m (80 m exceptionally).</p>
<p align="justify">The road development work for the road network connecting the Minim Martap Bauxite Deposit to the IRF are structured across six phases, including earthworks for the IRF, new road sections to the IRF, sections overlapping the RN15 National Highway, complementary segments linking Plateau Daniel to the IRF, and roads connecting the Béatrice, Raymonde plateaus with Minim village, all integrated into a unified network.</p>
<p align="justify">Alibaba has been assigned to construct the haul road. Alibaba is also responsible for loading bauxite in Truck (Total load of truck 80T) from MSI and hauling bauxite towards IRF, maintenance of road, unloading of bauxite at IRF stockpile and loading of bauxite into rail.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.6 </strong><strong>Rail</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Minim Martap Bauxite Project is made up of 3 Explorations Permits, Minim Martap, Makan and Ngaoundal which are connected to the Douala Port through Rail Network as shown in Figure 1-6 within the accompanying Media Snippet.</p>
<p align="justify">Minim Martap and Makan Permits are adjacent and are located around 25 km from the Ngaoundal Permit. Overall, they cover an area of 981 Sq.Km. The bauxite ore occurs as independent plateaus. A total of 79 plateaus are recorded.</p>
<p align="justify">CAMALCO shall finance 4.5 billion CFA Francs (~US$8 million) to carry out the rehabilitation work and around 54 billion CFA Francs (~US$95 million) to build capacity in the existing railway infrastructure, through the construction of around 11 new crossing stations and the extension of existing crossing loops at 29 stations.</p>
<p align="justify">The above referred rail infrastructure development and rehabilitation expense/ financing will be carried out by CAMALCO, which will be compensated through offsets against royalties and / or other charges (Reference No 00000001/PV/MINMIDT/SG/DM/SDAM/DM/SSEM, Dated 26th June 2025). A working group composed of Ministry of Mines, Ministry of Finances, Ministry of Transportation, Ministry of Economy &#038; Planning, CAMRAIL &#038; CAMALCO is being set up for the above-mentioned compensation.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.6.1 </strong><strong>Inland railway Facility (IRF)</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The nearest rail head to the Minim Martap Bauxite project is the Makor railway station, with three existing lines and a relatively flat terrain which is ideal for the establishment of the IRF. The transportation of bauxite from the mining area to the IRF location will be done by road trucks. Bauxite will be unloaded onto stockpiles adjacent to the existing rail siding prior to loading into the train ore wagons.  </p>
<p align="justify">IRF shall be developed in stages to meet the requirement of scaling of export volume from 2,1 Mtpa to 10 Mtpa and further for handling Alumina. The development will proceed in following stages:</p>
<ul type="square">
<li class="c8"><strong>Stage 1</strong><br />Shorter Train (570 m) with a capacity of 2.1 mtpa</li>
</ul>
<ul type="square">
<li class="c8"><strong>Stage 2</strong><br />Longer Train (1140 m) with a capacity of 10 mtpa</li>
</ul>
<ul type="square">
<li class="c8"><strong>Stage 3</strong><br />Alumina Handling Train (1200 m)</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.6.2</strong> <strong>Railway Network</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The Douala-Yaoundé-Ngaoundere railway line of Camrail connects Douala port to Ngaoundere. The line between Douala-Yaoundé -Ngaoundere is split in two sections: Transcam 1(Douala – Yaoundé, 264 km) and Transcam 2 (Yaoundé – Ngaoundéré, 620 km)</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Transportation Plan by Camrail</strong></p>
<p align="justify">It includes the planning of Regional Project for the Improvement of the Performance of the Douala N’Djamena Rail/Road Corridor (PCDN) and Belabo – Ngaoundere Railway Line Renewal Project (PRBN).</p>
<p><strong>Purpose of the Plan</strong></p>
<p><strong>a) Douala – Yaoundé</strong></p>
<ul type="square">
<li>Speed increase to 90 Km/h (for Passenger trains) (and 70 Km/h for freight trains)</li>
<li>Increase in train path capacity</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>b) Belabo – Ngaoundere</strong></p>
<ul type="square">
<li>Speed increase to 90 Km/h (for Passenger trains) (and 70 Km/h for freight trains)</li>
<li>Modification of signage</li>
<li>Increase in train path capacity</li>
<li>Opening of stations</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Axle Load</strong></p>
<p><strong>a) Current</strong></p>
<p>Current axle load of Douala – Ngaoundere section is 18 T.</p>
<p><strong>b) Proposed</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The proposed Axle load after completion of the track renewal work all along Douala –Ngaoundere is 20 T.</p>
<p><strong>Rail Connectivity to Port</strong></p>
<p>The take-off of the proposed IRF Rail siding is at Camrail CH: 796+870 km which is about 5.75 km from the Makor station. The proposed IRF line no. 1 connects Camrail at two locations i.e. CH: 796+870 km and CH: 798+823 km.</p>
<p align="justify">The movement of Bauxite per annum will be 2.1 million tons during Complete Track Renewal (CTR) phase and 10 million tons after CTR.</p>
<p><strong>Train Configuration and Loop Extension</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The train configuration before and after CTR is given as below:</p>
<p align="justify">a) Train Configuration Before CTR 2L+50W(570 m Train length)</p>
<p align="justify">b) Train Configuration Before CTR 1L+50W-2L-50W-1L (1140 m Train length)</p>
<p align="justify">Based on the data provided, most passing loops would be able to accommodate a 539 m-long train, with an exception of Yaoundé, which has a passing loop track length of 434 m.</p>
<p align="justify">Provision has been made during CTR works for additional crossing loops and the lengthening of existing rail loops to allow for movement of the longer trains required to facilitate the increased ore transportation.</p>
<p align="justify">The Port’s Rail infrastructure begins from the Port’s right of way near Sandaga Road level crossing, about 1.5 km away from the Bessengue railway station as shown in the Figure 1-7 given in the accompanying Media Snippet.</p>
<p align="justify">According to the report prepared by Systra, construction of 11 new crossing loops and 29 loop extensions has been proposed for hauling operation of longer train.</p>
<p align="justify">The port rail network consists of two marshalling yards (Rake-forming stations). Train services run from the marshalling yards to warehouses, port terminals and port operators’ industrial facilities and logistics bases. Each of these services function in the same manner as a branch line terminal, and their rail traffic management is the responsibility of the stations of the respective marshalling yards, as below:</p>
<p><strong>a)</strong> <strong>Port Amont</strong></p>
<p>The Upstream Port station for the upstream part of the port.</p>
<p><strong>b)</strong> <strong>Port Aval</strong></p>
<p>The Downstream Port station for the downstream part of the port.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.7 </strong><strong>Port and Transshipment</strong></p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.7.1.</strong> <strong>Project Purpose and Location</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The project aims to establish a dedicated facility at the Port of Douala for barge loading of bauxite. For this, three locations were shortlisted and finally one location has been finalized. This preference is mainly due to its readily available waterfront towards both the North and West, existing rail tracks (Corridor 1 and Corridor 2) behind the storage space, and the potential for waterfront expansion. The site is a brownfield port facility, requiring some modification work, for bauxite transportation, and is located over 800 km away from the Minim Martap Bauxite Project.</p>
<p><strong>1.7.2.</strong> <strong>Bauxite Properties and Climatic Conditions</strong></p>
<p>The following bauxite properties and climatic conditions have been considered at the port stockpiling facility:</p>
<p><strong>Physical Properties</strong></p>
<table class="c31">
<tr>
<td class="c117">Bulk Density</td>
<td class="c117">: 1.3–1.5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Repose Angle</td>
<td>: 37-42 degrees (DEM) or 32 degrees (Dynamic)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lump Size</td>
<td>: 90% passes through a P100 sieve</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Moisture Content</td>
<td>: 10-14% (saturated)</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><strong>Climatic Conditions</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Douala experiences a tropical monsoonal climate with high humidity (99% in rainy season, 80% in dry season) and heavy rainfall from June to November. Average temperatures range from 23.33°C (August-October) to 30.56°C (March). Historical data shows average wind speeds of 6.2 km/hour in May, with maximum storm winds reaching 70 km/hour. The port has been impacted by significant storms and cyclones, such as Cyclone Eline (2000) and Cyclone Leo (2018), with Leo bringing sustained winds up to 120 mph. Tidal variation is from +0.6m (MLW) to +2.6m (MHW).</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.7.3.</strong> <strong>Site Geotechnical and Hydrographic Information</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Douala’s earthquake hazard level is classified as low by the Think Hazard platform. The soil conditions of the selected plot are predominantly sandy formations with a clayey silt matrix, indicating an alluvial origin, where cohesion is not a governing criterion. The topography of the plot shows a mild slope from the North-East wood stockyard towards the South-West river-bank.</p>
<p align="justify">The Wouri River at Douala Port has a very gentle slope. Recent bathymetry revealed an average channel depth of 8m for navigation, though the far side has shallower drafts (5.5m to 6.5m). Periodic dredging is required for smooth navigation. The anchorage point is located 59 km away due to the mild slope of the navigational channel.</p>
<p><strong>1.7.4. </strong><strong>Traffic Projections and Operations</strong></p>
<p>The project anticipates a phased increase in traffic:</p>
<p><strong>a)</strong> <strong>Phase 1</strong>: Starting with 1.2 mtpa (Million Tonnes Per Annum) in 2026, increasing to 2.1 mtpa in 2027 and 1.7 mtpa in 2028 and 2029.<br /><strong>b)</strong> <strong>Phase 2</strong>: Further increasing to 6.3 mtpa in 2030, 7.0 mtpa in 2031, and reaching 10.0 mtpa in 2032. This 10 mtpa level will be checked during the Detailed Project Report (DPR) preparation.</p>
<p>The core operations at the port facility include:</p>
<p>a) Unloading of incoming loaded wagons.</p>
<p>b) Stacking of unloaded cargo.</p>
<p>c) Reclaiming from storage and barge loading for transshipment.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.7.5.</strong> <strong>Rail Transportation and Wagon Handling</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Bauxite will be transported exclusively by dedicated rakes from the mine to the port. The selection of wagon type will prioritize efficient unloading at the port and bulk loading at the mine, aiming to maximize operational benefits and minimize the number of wagons, maintenance, and downtime in the overall system.</p>
<p align="justify">Regarding wagon types, Flat Wagons and Covered Wagons are not suitable for large-scale bulk cargo transportation required for this project. For large cargo volumes, conventional discharge systems include:</p>
<p><strong>a)</strong> <strong>Wagon Tippler arrangements</strong> for Top-Open Wagons.</p>
<p><strong>b)</strong> <strong>Track Hoppers</strong> and associated tunnels for Bottom-Discharge type Wagons.</p>
<p align="justify">However, both requires considerable space, deep excavation, major civil works (especially challenging at Douala due to high water table), and a long implementation time. Both systems involve complex mechanical arrangements and control systems.</p>
<p align="justify">Grafix Engineering Consultant Pvt. Ltd. is conducting a detailed study to explore different options for wagon unloading, stockpiling and reclamation of DSO ore for further loading into the barges.</p>
<p align="justify">At the initial stage wagon unloading has been planned using crawler or tyre-mounted Mobile Crane (fitted with outriggers) having grab attachment from both sides of the rail siding. Subsequent stacking and reclaiming operation shall be done using pay loaders.</p>
<p align="justify">However to cater the enhanced production at a later stage, wagon unloading has been planned by using an electric-driven, rail-mounted travelling equipment with a traversing spiral (screw) type vertical unloading arm. Subsequent stacking and reclaiming operation shall be carried out using mechanised stacker reclaimer or travelling tripper and pay loader combination.</p>
<p align="justify">Two existing rail corridors (Corridor 1 and Corridor 2) are available near the project site. Corridor 2 is considered best suited for the project, particularly for fully mechanised handling, and offers adequate siding length to potentially accommodate a full rake without splitting in earlier stages. However, splitting loaded rakes will become unavoidable at higher traffic volumes.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.7.6. </strong><strong>Storage Capacity and System Efficiency</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The design principle for the export facility emphasizes ensuring ships do not wait for cargo. Therefore, storage capacity will typically be at least one ship load or marginally higher, increasing with the number of ships to account for random arrivals, equipment downtime, and unforeseen rake disruptions. The conclusions in the Report prepared by Grafix Engineering Consultants Pvt. Ltd relating to the Port Studies: Planning and Design. recommend storage capacity of either 1.5 times the maximum ship size or 1/15 times the annual throughput.</p>
<p align="justify">Various storage options are considered, with initial stockpile capacities ranging from 0.2 MT to 0.3 MT and final capacities up to 0.5 MT. Some options involve extensive payloader and dumper operations, with stockpile heights initially limited to 6m due to soil properties and practical considerations. More mechanized options involve mobile rail-mounted unloading equipment discharging onto ground conveyors for stacking with elevated mobile tripper conveyors or rail-mounted travelling stacker/reclaimers. One option which utilizes Rail Siding Corridor-2 and a Rail Mounted Travelling type Stacker/Reclaimer, is considered best suited for fully mechanised handling.</p>
<p align="justify">Barge loader types vary from fixed radial movement loaders to those capable of travelling between multiple berths for greater economy.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.7.7.</strong> <strong>Transhipment and Waterfront Operations</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The facility will handle 10,000 DWT self-propelled barges for transshipment. The target ship size at anchorage is 170,000 DWT, with a loading target of 20,000 tonnes/day using Floating Cranes (provided by others). 24-hour night navigation is possible. The anchorage area is deemed tranquil enough for year-round transshipment, with 320 safe operating days per annum considered for barge movement and ship loading.</p>
<p align="justify">The selected plot, being at a corner of the water body, has both North and West waterfront access. The West side waterfront is initially preferred for barge loading due to an existing sheet pile front and direct access to the backup area. The existing Wood Handling Jetty on the North side may need to be dismantled to optimize waterfront utilization as traffic increases.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.8 </strong><strong>Environment Social and Community</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The Minim-Martap Bauxite Project involves Extraction of DSO Grade Bauxite from the Minim Martap Deposit, transportation of Bauxite through haul road from the mine stockyard to the Inland Railway Facility (IRF) in Makor for bauxite evacuation, and the establishment of a port terminal at the Autonomous Port of Douala (PAD) for bauxite export. This necessitates a comprehensive Environmental and Social Impact Assessments (ESIAs) to comply with national and international regulations. Separate ESIA studies have been conducted at Mine site, Haul Road, IRF and Port Area.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.8.1</strong> <strong>ESMP Budget</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Separate ESMP budget has been calculated for incorporation of the mitigation measures, identified for individual areas, which has been suitably considered under the cost head of respective unit operations.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.9 </strong><strong>Bauxite Market and Pricing</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Camalco commissioned CM Group to provide an independent assessment of the outlook for the global bauxite market, including a price forecast for the specific grades of bauxite to be exported from the proposed Minim Martap bauxite mine in Cameroon. This independent assessment notes the following.</p>
<ul type="disc">
<li class="c118">Having set record highs in 2024 and early 2025, the CM Group forecast bauxite prices to decline over the next 2 years, as new supply enters the market, particularly from Guinea, the world’s largest exporting country.</li>
<li class="c118">Over the medium term, CM Group forecast bauxite prices to shift structurally higher relative to historical averages, as mining costs and royalty charges increase in Guinea, pushing costs higher for marginal producers, resulting in higher FOB costs. Non-Guinean bauxite suppliers into China, such as Canyon’s proposed Minim Martap bauxite project, stand to benefit from the higher cost base in Guinea, given the positioning of Guinea’s marginal cost base at the top of the cost curve.</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify">Forecast Priced for Minim Martap Bauxite Under Base, High and Medium Cases, 2026 to 2036 (US$/dmt real 2025, CIF China) is presented in Figure 1-8 within the accompanying Media Snippet.</p>
<p align="justify">For the purpose of establishing a long-term benchmark base case price, a freight rate forecast of US$17/Dry Metric Tonnes (dmt). Using this freight rate assumption, the base case long-term price forecast for Minim Martap bauxite is US$78/dmt CIF Shandong.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.10 </strong><strong>Project Execution and Implementation Plan</strong></p>
<p><strong>1.10.1. </strong><strong>Implementation Schedule</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The total estimated time-period for project implementation is estimated at 12 months for stage 1 of the project development from the “Initiation of Project Construction Activities”.</p>
<p align="justify">This schedule assumes that all related studies (Geology, Mining, MSI, Road, Rail, Port, etc.), finalization of project details, financing arrangements, statutory government clearances, and creation of a nucleus project organization are completed before construction begins. The DFS itself is tentatively scheduled for completion by August 2025.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.10.2. </strong><strong>Contracting Model</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The project will use an Engineering, Procurement and Construction Management (EPCM) model. The EPCM scope includes design, construction, and commissioning of equipment and facilities, encompassing mine infrastructure, transport logistics, road design, project-wide operations/maintenance infrastructure, and contract arrangements with rail/port authorities.</p>
<p align="justify">The implementation strategy for various packages is based on discrete turnkey mode, where contracts have been awarded to separate agencies are awarded based on their expertise (e.g., main equipment supply, civil work, structural steelwork, utilities).</p>
<p align="justify">This approach is chosen to balance time and cost for the project, with an optimized number of discrete turnkey packages (four identified). The four packages are: Mine Development and Operation, Hauling Road, Rail Operation, and Port Construction and Transshipment.</p>
<p align="justify">The total operation of mining of Bauxite, stockpiling, Rail transportation, and Transshipment has been distributed under three (3) major Packages. The Packages and the selected agencies responsible for execution of the packages are mentioned in Table 1-9 as presented below.</p>
<p><strong>Table 1-9 : Operation Methodology</strong></p>
<table class="c68">
<tr>
<td class="c119"><strong>Sl No</strong></td>
<td class="c120"><strong>Package</strong></td>
<td class="c121"><strong>Description</strong></td>
<td class="c122"><strong>Shortlisted Agency</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c123"><strong>1</strong></td>
<td class="c124">Mining</td>
<td class="c124">Mining operation and transportation of ROM to Mine Stockpile.</td>
<td class="c87">Sarvodaya</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c123"><strong>2</strong></td>
<td class="c124">Ore Hauling</td>
<td class="c124">Transportation of ROM from Mine Stockpile to IRF stockpile and rake loading</td>
<td class="c87">Alibaba</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c123"><strong>3</strong></td>
<td class="c124">Rail &#038; Port Operation</td>
<td class="c124">Management of Rake movement, Wagon Unloading, material handling and transshipment</td>
<td class="c87">Arise</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c66"> </td>
<td class="c66"> </td>
<td class="c66"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.10.3. </strong><strong>Exclusions from EPCM Scope</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Certain critical aspects remain under the Owner’s (Camalco’s) team, including mine pit design, mine road network design (except integration), procurement and management of mine pit equipment, performance of mining operations, acquisition of rights-of-way/permits, environmental/ social investigations, community programs, test work, land acquisition, and financial modeling.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.10.4.</strong> <strong>Owner’s Execution Team and Operational Readiness</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Camalco’s Owner’s Project Team will be onboarded gradually, including construction, engineering, HSEC, procurement, and management roles, to ensure a smooth transition to operations.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.10.5.</strong> <strong>Participation of Authorities</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Successful project implementation requires significant engagement and agreement with key Cameroonian stakeholders:</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>a)</strong> <strong>Ministry of Mines (MINMIDT)</strong> for exploitation permits and regulatory framework.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>b)</strong> <strong>Ministry of Environment (MINEPDED)</strong> for environmental impact assessments, guidelines, certificates, and mine closure plans.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>c)</strong> <strong>Ministry of Transportation</strong> for road use licenses and right-of-way discussions.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>d)</strong> <strong>CamRail</strong> (rail service provider) for train control, track improvements, bauxite train priority, crew management, asset management, and infrastructure validation.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>e)</strong> <strong>Port Authority of Douala (PAD)</strong> for access to the Wooden Terminal, dredging, right of way for conveying systems, and utility connections.</p>
<p><strong>1.10.6. </strong><strong>Engineering and Design</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The EPCM Contractors will manage engineering to deliver contractual requirements within budget and schedule, complying with legislative requirements and recognized codes. The scope includes providing engineering support, participating in change management, supporting construction, providing technical input for procurement, reviewing vendor drawings, and assisting with commissioning and ramp-up. Battery limits for design are clearly defined for Mining, MSI, Road, IRF, Port, and Transshipment.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.11 </strong><strong>Cost and Financial Analysis</strong></p>
<p><strong>1.11.1  </strong><strong>Operating Cost</strong></p>
<p>Table 1-10 summarises the breakdown of cash costs.</p>
<p><strong>Table 1-10 – Summary of Cash Costs</strong></p>
<table class="c68">
<tr>
<td class="c125"><strong>Cash costs</strong></td>
<td class="c126"><strong>US$/dmt</strong></td>
<td colspan="2" class="c127"><strong>Split</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c128">Waste removal</td>
<td class="c129">0.73</td>
<td class="c130"><strong>2</strong></td>
<td class="c131"><strong>%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c132">Ore mining</td>
<td class="c103">2.89</td>
<td class="c133"><strong>8</strong></td>
<td class="c134"><strong>%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c132">G&#038;A on-site</td>
<td class="c103">0.41</td>
<td class="c133"><strong>1</strong></td>
<td class="c134"><strong>%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c132">Transport</td>
<td class="c103">23.15</td>
<td class="c133"><strong>60</strong></td>
<td class="c134"><strong>%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c132">Port</td>
<td class="c103">11.38</td>
<td class="c133"><strong>30</strong></td>
<td class="c134"><strong>%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c132"><strong>C1 Cash cost</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>38.56</strong></td>
<td class="c133"><strong>100</strong></td>
<td class="c134"><strong>%</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c132">Depreciation</td>
<td class="c103">3.10</td>
<td class="c124"><strong> </strong></td>
<td class="c134"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c132"><strong>C2 Cash cost</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>41.66</strong></td>
<td class="c124"><strong> </strong></td>
<td class="c134"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c132">Royalty and levies</td>
<td class="c103">3.15</td>
<td class="c110"><strong> </strong></td>
<td class="c87"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c132"><strong>C3 Cash cost (pre-tax)</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>44.81</strong></td>
<td class="c110"><strong> </strong></td>
<td class="c87"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c132">Income tax</td>
<td class="c103">4.65</td>
<td class="c110"><strong> </strong></td>
<td class="c87"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c132"><strong>C3 Cash cost (post-tax)</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>49.46</strong></td>
<td class="c110"><strong> </strong></td>
<td class="c87"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c135"> </td>
<td class="c136"> </td>
<td class="c66"> </td>
<td class="c66"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Figure 1-9 within the accompanying Media Snippet shows that transport and port operations constitute 82% of the all in sustaining costs (costs of production). Royalties and levies comprise 8%, while mining and waste removal only constitute 9% of all in sustaining costs.                          </p>
<p><strong>1.11.2 </strong><strong>Capital Expenses</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The development and sustaining capital of the project is detailed below. It comprises of a haul road construction from the ROM pad to IRF, mine camp for Camalco personnel and railway rolling stock. To facilitate the start of this project, Camalco has committed to providing funding for rail upgrade but will be reimbursed for these upfront funds. The Total Capital Expenditure for the Project is presented below in Table 1-11.</p>
<p><strong>Table 1-11 – Total Capital Expenditure</strong></p>
<table class="c68">
<tr>
<td class="c137"><strong>CapEx</strong></td>
<td class="c72"><strong>Stage 1</strong><br /><strong>US$M</strong></td>
<td class="c72"><strong>LOM</strong><br /><strong>US$M</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c104">Mine and mine-site infrastructure</td>
<td class="c103">2.0</td>
<td class="c103">2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c104">Haul Road construction</td>
<td class="c103">8.0</td>
<td class="c103">8.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c104">Inland Rail Facility</td>
<td class="c103">34.0</td>
<td class="c103">56.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c104">Douala Port</td>
<td class="c103">6.0</td>
<td class="c103">28.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c104">Rail</td>
<td class="c103">41.0</td>
<td class="c103">348.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c104">Project Delivery and Owners Costs</td>
<td class="c103">5.0</td>
<td class="c103">5.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c104"><strong>Total </strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>96.0</strong></td>
<td class="c103"><strong>446.0</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c135"> </td>
<td class="c136"> </td>
<td class="c136"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.11.3 </strong><strong>Sustaining Capital</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Sustaining capital costs are included in contractor costs.</p>
<p align="justify">Contract mining cost and haulage cost from mine to IRF are inclusive of a capital charge and as such, no separate sustaining capital expenditure for the project owner is applied.</p>
<p align="justify">Arise Port and Logistics, the contractor chosen for port and logistics, includes the maintenance of rolling stock.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.11.4</strong> <strong>Project Economics</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Table 1-12 presents a summary of key outcomes in the cashflow analysis of the project in real terms and</p>
<p align="justify">Figure 1-10 within the accompanying Media Snippet shows the annual free cash flow in real terms.</p>
<p><strong>Table 1-12 – Summary of Key Economic Assumptions</strong></p>
<table align="center" class="c31">
<tr>
<td class="c138"><strong>Production</strong></td>
<td class="c139"><strong>Unit</strong></td>
<td class="c139"><strong>LOM</strong></td>
<td class="c139"><strong>Avg<br />(20 year)</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Mine Life</td>
<td class="c65">Years</td>
<td class="c65">20</td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Production</td>
<td class="c65">dmt</td>
<td class="c65">144.0</td>
<td class="c65">7.2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c140"><strong>Capital</strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong> </strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong> </strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong> </strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Stage 1 CAPEX</td>
<td class="c65">US$M</td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65">96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">CAPEX to 2.0 Mtpa</td>
<td class="c65">US$M</td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65">158</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">CAPEX to 6.5 Mtpa</td>
<td class="c65">US$M</td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65">345</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Total CAPEX</td>
<td class="c65">US$M</td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65">446</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Capital intensity</td>
<td class="c65">US$/t capacity</td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65">62.0</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c140"><strong>Operating Costs</strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong> </strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong>US$M</strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong>US$/dmt</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">C1 costs</td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65">5,553</td>
<td class="c65">38.56</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">C2 costs (C1 plus Depn)</td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65">5,999</td>
<td class="c65">41.66</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">C3 costs (C2 plus royalty, levies and taxes)</td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65">7,123</td>
<td class="c65">49.46</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c140"><strong>Product Grade</strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong> </strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong> </strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong> </strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Available alumina grade</td>
<td class="c65">%</td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65">51%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Total silica grade</td>
<td class="c65">%</td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65">2%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Reactive silica grade</td>
<td class="c65">%</td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65">1%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Ore moisture content</td>
<td class="c65">%</td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65">10.00%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c140"><strong>Realised price</strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong> </strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong>First Prod Yr</strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong>Avg<br />(20 year)</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Shipping cost to China</td>
<td class="c65">US$/dmt</td>
<td class="c65">17</td>
<td class="c65">17</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">GBIX price CIF China</td>
<td class="c65">US$/dmt</td>
<td class="c65">76</td>
<td class="c65">67</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Minim Martap price premium</td>
<td class="c65">US$/dmt</td>
<td class="c65">12</td>
<td class="c65">11</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Minim Martap price CIF China</td>
<td class="c65">US$/dmt</td>
<td class="c65">89</td>
<td class="c65">78</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c140"><strong>Cashflow Before tax</strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong> </strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong>LOM</strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong>Avg</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">20-year undiscounted free cash flows</td>
<td class="c65">US$M</td>
<td class="c65">1,989</td>
<td class="c65">99</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Steady state 10M wmt/annum undiscounted free cash flows</td>
<td class="c65">US$M</td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65">174</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c140"><strong>Cashflow After Tax</strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong> </strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong>LOM</strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong>Avg</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">20-year undiscounted free cash flows</td>
<td class="c65">US$M</td>
<td class="c65">1,319</td>
<td class="c65">66</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Steady state 10M wmt/annum undiscounted free cash flows</td>
<td class="c65">US$M</td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65">132</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Project payback (post tax)</td>
<td class="c65">In year</td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65">8.00</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c140"><strong>Valuation</strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong> </strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong>NPV (US$M)</strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong>IRR</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Project return – pre tax</td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65">835</td>
<td class="c65">29%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Project return – post tax</td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65">521</td>
<td class="c65">22%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Discount rate – real, post tax</td>
<td class="c141"> </td>
<td class="c65">6%</td>
<td class="c65">6%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101"><strong>Tax and Royalty</strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong> </strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong> </strong></td>
<td class="c65"><strong>Rate</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">State royalty</td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65">3%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Production sharing</td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65">5%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Development levies</td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65">2%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c101">Corporate tax</td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65"> </td>
<td class="c65">33%</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td class="c67"> </td>
<td class="c67"> </td>
<td class="c67"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p align="justify"><strong>1.11.5 </strong><strong>Sensitivity analysis</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Sensitivity for the impact of changes in key assumptions, namely bauxite price, mining and other costs, transport and capital expenditure, to the project evaluation was conducted. Each assumption was independently increased and decreased by 10% and 20% to determine the impact on the project cash flow value, as detailed in, as illustrated in Figure 1-11 within the accompanying Media Snippet.</p>
<p align="justify">From this sensitivity analysis, it is evident that the NPV is most sensitive to changes in the bauxite price followed by transport cost, but with much less sensitivity. Mining operating costs and capital expenditure have the least impact on project NPV.</p>
<p><strong>APPENDIX</strong> <strong>1 – COMPETENT PERSON STATEMENTS</strong></p>
<p>Competent Person’s Statement – Mineral Resources</p>
<p align="justify">The information in this announcement that relates to mineral resources is based on information compiled or reviewed by Mr Rodney Brown, of SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd. Mr Rodney Brown is a member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking, to qualify as a Competent Person in the terms of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code, 2012).</p>
<p align="justify">Mr Brown consents to the inclusion in the announcement of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.</p>
<p>Competent Person’s Statement – Ore Reserves</p>
<p align="justify">The information in this report that relates to Ore Reserves is based on information compiled or reviewed by Mr Donald Elder, of SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Mr Scott McEwing, of SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, Mr Tyrone Woodfin, of SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, and Mr Mihir Malla, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and is currently employed by Camalco.</p>
<p align="justify">Mr Elder, Mr McEwing, Mr Woodfin and Mr Malla have sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking, to qualify as a Competent Person in the terms of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC Code, 2012).</p>
<p align="justify">Mr Elder, Mr McEwing, Mr Woodfin and Mr Malla consents to the disclosure of information in this report in the form and context in which it appears.</p>
<p><strong>APPENDIX 2 – ORE RESERVE STATEMENT</strong></p>
<p align="justify">SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd (SRK) has contributed to an updated Ore Reserve estimate for the Minim Martap bauxite deposit, which is part of the Minim Martap mining project located in the Adamawa Province of central Cameroon. The update to the Ore Reserve estimate is based on an updated Mineral Resource estimate, completed by Mr Rodney Brown from SRK (Australasia) Pty Ltd dated June 2025 and a DFS (Detailed Feasibility Study Minim-Martap Bauxite Project) dated August 2025, compiled by M. N. Dastur and Company (P) Ltd and a LOMP completed by SRK (Australasia) Pty Ltd. The project is owned by Camalco SA, a wholly owned subsidiary for Canyon Resources Limited.</p>
<p align="justify">This Ore Reserve estimate adheres to the guidelines set by the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources, and Ore Reserves (JORC Code, 2012).</p>
<p align="justify">The 2025 Ore Reserve estimate for the Minim Martap bauxite deposit, with an effective date of August 2025, is shown in Table 1.</p>
<p align="justify">The Ore Reserve estimate is based on the 2025 Mineral Resource estimate and incorporates several modifying factors, including:</p>
<ul type="square">
<li class="c142">a required direct shipping ore (DSO) grade of 51% alumina (±1%) and
</li>
<li class="c142">considerations for ore loss and dilution derived from operational practicalities</li>
<li class="c142">an economic stripping ratio informed by current cash costs and performance metrics.</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify">The Ore Reserve estimate considers only three plateaus within the Minim Martap concession area: Danielle, Raymonde and Beatrice. There is sufficient ore, at the required product grade, to fulfill the 20-year mine plan that supports this Ore Reserve.</p>
<p align="justify">The previous Ore Reserve estimate for the Minim Martap bauxite deposit, with an effective date of June 2022, was also reported in accordance with the JORC Code (2012). The 2025 update reflects changes due to a new life of mine plan (LOMP) based on the revised inputs:</p>
<ul type="square">
<li class="c142">updated Mineral Resource estimate</li>
<li class="c142">estimates for ore loss and dilution</li>
<li class="c142">DSO specifications.</li>
</ul>
<p align="justify">Figure 1 within the accompanying Media Snippet provides a summary of the conversion from the 2025 Mineral Resource model to the 2025 Ore Reserve estimate.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Table 1:</strong><strong> </strong><strong>Minim Martap Ore Reserve Statement – Effective Date 31 August 2025</strong></p>
<table class="c31">
<tr>
<td class="c143"><strong>Plateau</strong></td>
<td class="c144"><strong>Ore Reserve category</strong></td>
<td class="c145"><strong>Tonnage<br />(Mt)</strong></td>
<td class="c145"><strong>Total Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3<br /></sub> (%)</strong></td>
<td class="c145"><strong>Total SiO<sub>2<br /></sub> (%)</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" class="c146">Beatrice</td>
<td class="c66">Proved</td>
<td class="c92">38.1</td>
<td class="c92">51.56</td>
<td class="c92">2.28</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c124">Probable</td>
<td class="c110">0.1</td>
<td class="c110">56.59</td>
<td class="c110">0.88</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" class="c146">Danielle</td>
<td class="c66">Proved</td>
<td class="c92">45.7</td>
<td class="c92">51.16</td>
<td class="c92">1.23</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c124">Probable</td>
<td class="c110">6.6</td>
<td class="c110">52.10</td>
<td class="c110">1.45</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" class="c146">Raymonde</td>
<td class="c66">Proved</td>
<td class="c92">49.4</td>
<td class="c92">50.97</td>
<td class="c92">1.73</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c124">Probable</td>
<td class="c110">4.0</td>
<td class="c110">51.08</td>
<td class="c110">2.04</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td rowspan="3" class="c146">Combined<strong><br /></strong></td>
<td class="c66"><strong>Proved</strong></td>
<td class="c92"><strong>133.3</strong></td>
<td class="c92"><strong>51.20</strong></td>
<td class="c92"><strong>1.72</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c66"><strong>Probable</strong></td>
<td class="c92"><strong>10.7</strong></td>
<td class="c92"><strong>51.76</strong></td>
<td class="c92"><strong>1.67</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c124"><strong>Total</strong></td>
<td class="c110"><strong>144.0</strong></td>
<td class="c110"><strong>51.24</strong></td>
<td class="c110"><strong>1.71</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c66"> </td>
<td class="c66"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
<td class="c92"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>Notes:</p>
<ol class="c148">
<li class="c147">Unless stated otherwise, tonnes are reported as dry metric tonnes.</li>
<li class="c147">The information in the statement presented in Table ES.1 that relates to the Ore Reserve estimate is based on mine planning work undertaken by Tyrone Woodfin of SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd. Tyrone Woodfin is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and mine planning systems and process he is undertaking, to qualify as a Competent Person in terms of the <em>Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves</em> (JORC Code, 2012 edition). The Competent Person consents to the inclusion of such information in this Report in the form and context in which it appears.</li>
<li class="c147">The mine planning has been reviewed by Scott McEwing of SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd. Scott McEwing is a Fellow and Chartered Professional of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has sufficient experience in Ore Reserve estimation and bauxite projects to qualify as a Competent Person in terms of the <em>Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves</em> (JORC Code, 2012 edition). The Competent Person consents to the inclusion of such information in this Report in the form and context in which it appears.</li>
<li class="c147">The Ore Reserve report and economic assessment has been compiled and supervised by Donald Elder of SRK Consulting (Australasia) Pty Ltd. Donald Elder is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has sufficient experience in Ore Reserve estimation and reporting to qualify as a Competent Person in terms of the <em>Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves</em> (JORC Code, 2012 edition). The Competent Person consents to the inclusion of such information in this Report in the form and context in which it appears.</li>
<li class="c147">The information on marketing, revenue drivers, permitting and ESG<sup>2</sup>, mine, rail, and port infrastructure as well as capital and cost metrics used in various sections of this estimate has been compiled, supported and supervised by Mihir Malla of Camalco SA. Mihir Malla is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy and has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and bauxite projects to qualify as a Competent Person in terms of the <em>Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves</em> (JORC Code, 2012 edition). The Competent Person consents to the inclusion of such information in this Report in the form and context in which it appears.</li>
</ol>
<p align="justify">             </p>
<p><strong>APPENDIX 3 – JORC CODE 2012 TABLE 1</strong></p>
<p><strong>Section 1: Sampling techniques and data</strong></p>
<p>(Criteria in this section apply to all succeeding sections).</p>
<table class="c31">
<tr>
<td class="c149"><strong>Criteria</strong></td>
<td class="c150"><strong>JORC Code explanation</strong></td>
<td class="c151"><strong>Commentary</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Sampling techniques</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>Nature and quality of sampling (e.g. cut channels, random chips, or specific specialised industry standard measurement tools appropriate to the minerals under investigation, such as down hole gamma sondes, or handheld XRF instruments, etc.). These examples should not be taken as limiting the broad meaning of sampling.</li>
<li>Include reference to measures taken to ensure sample representivity and the appropriate calibration of any measurement tools or systems used.</li>
<li>Aspects of the determination of mineralisation that are Material to the Public Report.</li>
<li>In cases where ‘industry standard’ work has been done this would be relatively simple (e.g. ‘reverse circulation drilling was used to obtain 1 m samples from which 3 kg was pulverised to produce a 30 g charge for fire assay’). In other cases more explanation may be required, such as where there is coarse gold that has inherent sampling problems. Unusual commodities or mineralisation types (e.g. submarine nodules) may warrant disclosure of detailed information.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The data used for Mineral Resource estimation were derived from drilling programs conducted between 2009 and 2024. The drilling was conducted in three periods: 2009, 2018–2020 and 2024. Of the 3,310 holes contained in the database, 2,643 were retained for resource estimation, with the remainder being twins or redrilled.</li>
<li>Most of the samples were collected over 1 m intervals and split using a riffle or cone splitter to collect a sub-sample weighing approximately 2 kg collected for laboratory submission.</li>
<li>Conventional sample preparation procedures (see below) were used for all programs. The samples from the 2009 and 2018–2020 programs were prepared by Afrigeolabs Group (Yaounde). The samples from the 2024 program were prepared by SGS at a mobile laboratory established at the onsite mining camp (Bobodji).</li>
<li>The majority of the samples were assayed using fused bead XRF (see below). The samples from the 2009 program were assayed by Stewart Assaying (Ireland). The samples from the 2018–2020 program were assayed by ALS (South Africa). The samples from the 2024 program were assayed by Bureau Veritas (Perth).</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Drilling techniques</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>Drill type (e.g. core, reverse circulation, open-hole hammer, rotary air blast, auger, Bangka, sonic, etc.) and details (e.g. core diameter, triple or standard tube, depth of diamond tails, face-sampling bit or other type, whether core is oriented and if so, by what method, etc.).</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The drilling programs were carried out by a number of drilling contractors using reverse RC, AC, DD, AUG and RAB. Of the drillholes used directly for grade estimation, approximately 32% were RC, 30% AUG, 21% DD and 17% AUG.</li>
<li>Most of the RC holes were drilled using a Schramm 850, track-mounted rig fitted with a 4.5” face sampling button bit. Most of the DD holes were drilled using HQ2 coring equipment fitted with 3 m barrels. The AC drilling is understood to have been conducted using a Wallis rig mounted on a Toyota utility (Mantis style). The AUG drilling is understood to have been conducted using solid open-flight spiral rods fitted with a 138 mm trepan bit.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Drill sample recovery</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>Method of recording and assessing core and chip sample recoveries and results assessed.</li>
<li>Measures taken to maximise sample recovery and ensure representative nature of the samples.</li>
<li>Whether a relationship exists between sample recovery and grade and whether sample bias may have occurred due to preferential loss/gain of fine/coarse material.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The majority of the samples were collected over 1 m intervals. For the core holes, recovery estimates were performed after the core had been placed in the core trays. Although the rigs were fitted with 3 m barrels, core runs of 1 m or 2 m were implemented to improve recovery.</li>
<li>For the AC, AUG and RC holes, the samples were weighed prior to splitting.</li>
<li>A significant number of holes were twinned during the 2024 program. This included the twinning of holes from previous programs, as well as RC-DD twins for the 2024 program. Twinned hole comparison studies do not show any evidence of significant systematic grade biases between the various drilling methods.</li>
<li>No relationships between grade and recovery have been identified.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Logging</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>Whether core and chip samples have been geologically and geotechnically logged to a level of detail to support appropriate Mineral Resource estimation, mining studies and metallurgical studies.</li>
<li>Whether logging is qualitative or quantitative in nature. Core (or costean, channel, etc.) photography.</li>
<li>The total length and percentage of the relevant intersections logged.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>Geological logs are available for the majority of the drill holes. The logs show differences in the information collected and the logging schemes used for the various programs. However, the level of detail is considered to be adequate to support Mineral Resource estimation and other downstream studies.</li>
<li>The logging is qualitative in nature and data have been collected over the total lengths of the holes.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Sub-sampling techniques and sample preparation</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>If core, whether cut or sawn and whether quarter, half or all core taken.</li>
<li>If non-core, whether riffled, tube sampled, rotary split, etc. and whether sampled wet or dry.</li>
<li>For all sample types, the nature, quality and appropriateness of the sample preparation technique.</li>
<li>Quality control procedures adopted for all sub-sampling stages to maximise representivity of samples.</li>
<li>Measures taken to ensure that the sampling is representative of the in situ material collected, including for instance results for field duplicate/second-half sampling.</li>
<li>Whether sample sizes are appropriate to the grain size of the material being sampled.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The AC and RC samples were collected over 1 m intervals and riffle or cone split off the rig or at the onsite sample preparation facilities, with a 2 kg split collected for sample preparation.</li>
<li>The core samples were longitudinally split using a core saw, with half core samples submitted for testing.</li>
<li>Most of the samples collected for both the 2009 and 2018–2020 programs were prepared by Afrigeolabs Group facility in Yaounde. The samples, which typically weighed approximately 2 kg, were prepared in a conventional manner that included oven drying, crushing to 2 mm, and pulverising a 500 g split to 85% passing 75 µm, with a 100 g aliquot collected for assaying.</li>
<li>For the 2024 program, the samples were prepared at a mobile sample preparation facility that SGS (Cameroon) set up and managed at Camalco’s onsite camp at Bobodji. Sample preparation included oven drying at 105°C to constant mass, crushing to 90% passing 2 mm, and then pulverising to 90% passing 75 µm, with a 100 g aliquot collected for assaying. The samples were submitted to Bureau Veritas (Perth) or ALS (South Africa) for assaying.</li>
<li>Field splits and pulp duplicates were routinely collected at a nominal frequency of approximately 1 in 20. Data from these samples do not show any evidence of significant issues with the sample collection or preparation procedures. Twinned hole comparisons do not show any evidence of significant issues with sample extraction procedures for the various programs and drilling methods.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Quality of assay data and laboratory tests</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>The nature, quality and appropriateness of the assaying and laboratory procedures used and whether the technique is considered partial or total.</li>
<li>For geophysical tools, spectrometers, handheld XRF instruments, etc., the parameters used in determining the analysis including instrument make and model, reading times, calibrations factors applied and their derivation, etc.</li>
<li>Nature of quality control procedures adopted (e.g. standards, blanks, duplicates, external laboratory checks) and whether acceptable levels of accuracy (i.e. lack of bias) and precision have been established.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The 2009 samples were assayed by Stewart Assaying (Ireland) or BRDC (India). The 2018–2020 samples were assayed by ALS (South Africa). The 2024 samples were assayed by Bureau Veritas (Perth). All samples were assayed using fused bead XRF, with TGA (1000°C) used for LOI.</li>
<li>High- and low-temperature bomb digest test, quantitative XRD analyses, organic carbon analyses and trace element analysis were conducted on subsets of the samples.</li>
<li>Laboratory performance was monitored using the results from the QA samples, which included coarse-crush duplicates, pulp repeats, standards, blanks and inter-laboratory checks.</li>
<li>The database contains a significant number of twin holes, which enables comparisons of assay data from different programs and drilling methods.</li>
<li>The QA data indicate that accuracy and precision are within industry accepted limits.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Verification of sampling and assaying</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>The verification of significant intersections by either independent or alternative company personnel.</li>
<li>The use of twinned holes.</li>
<li>Documentation of primary data, data entry procedures, data verification, data storage (physical and electronic) protocols.</li>
<li>Discuss any adjustment to assay data.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The nature of the mineralisation and the Mineral Resource estimation approach means that the Mineral Resource estimates are not significantly influenced by individual drill hole intercepts.</li>
<li>The database contains over 600 pairs of twinned holes, which has enabled results from different drilling programs and drilling methods to be compared. In general, good domain thickness and grade correlation is evident in the drill hole pairs.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Location of data points</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>Accuracy and quality of surveys used to locate drill holes (collar and down-hole surveys), trenches, mine workings and other locations used in Mineral Resource estimation.</li>
<li>Specification of the grid system used.</li>
<li>Quality and adequacy of topographic control.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The spatial data are reported using the WGS 84 Zone 33N coordinate system.</li>
<li>The topographic surface models were prepared from a LiDAR survey conducted in July 2019.</li>
<li>Drill hole collar positions were surveyed by registered surveyors using DGPS equipment. Most of the holes drilled prior to 2024 were resurveyed in 2024.</li>
<li>The drill hole collar elevations were all adjusted to the topographic surface models prior to resource modelling.</li>
<li>Because the majority of the holes are shallow and all are assumed to be vertical, downhole surveys were not conducted.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Data spacing and distribution</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>Data spacing for reporting of Exploration Results.</li>
<li>Whether the data spacing and distribution is sufficient to establish the degree of geological and grade continuity appropriate for the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimation procedure(s) and classifications applied.</li>
<li>Whether sample compositing has been applied.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>There is significant variation in the drill spacings over the various deposits, which largely reflects the different stages of exploration and objectives for the programs. Also, the anastomosing and elongated nature of the plateaux means that it is difficult to position holes on a regular grid.</li>
<li>Prior to 2024, an initial section line spacing of 500 m × 250 m was used, with infill down to 100 m in selected areas. Geostatistical crosses with a nominal spacing of 50 m have been drilled on several plateaux. A nominal spacing of 150 m was targeted for the 2024 program.</li>
<li>For the 2024 program, over 97% of the samples were collected over 1 m intervals, with the remainder collected on intervals between 0.3–0.7 m. For the pre-2024 programs, all of the samples are reported to have been collected over 1 m intervals. The desurveyed drillhole datafiles were downhole composited to 1 m interval prior to grade estimation.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Orientation of data in relation to geological structure</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>Whether the orientation of sampling achieves unbiased sampling of possible structures and the extent to which this is known, considering the deposit type.</li>
<li>If the relationship between the drilling orientation and the orientation of key mineralised structures is considered to have introduced a sampling bias, this should be assessed and reported if material.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>All of the drill holes are vertical and located on a semi-regular grid, which means that the sampling is orthogonal to the sub-horizontal mineralised units.</li>
<li>No orientation-based sampling biases have been identified or are expected for this style of mineralisation.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Sample security</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>The measures taken to ensure sample security.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The 2024 infill drill program was managed by Camalco staff, who were responsible for the monitoring of the samples of the rig, daily transport to the onsite preparation facilities, sample preparation, and the packaging of sub-samples for dispatch to the laboratories.</li>
<li>Detailed descriptions of the chain-of-custody procedures for the other programs are not available for the earlier programs.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Audits or reviews</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>The results of any audits or reviews of sampling techniques and data.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The sampling procedures and preparation facilities in Yaounde were reviewed by the Competent Person for the 2021 Mineral Resource estimates in 2019.</li>
<li>In March 2024, SRK inspected and reviewed the sample collection activities and the onsite sample preparation facilities.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c66"> </td>
<td class="c66"> </td>
<td class="c66"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><strong>Section 2: Reporting of exploration results</strong></p>
<table class="c116">
<tr>
<td class="c149"><strong>Criteria</strong></td>
<td class="c150"><strong>JORC Code explanation</strong></td>
<td class="c151"><strong>Commentary</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Mineral tenement and land tenure status</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>Type, reference name/number, location and ownership including agreements or material issues with third parties such as joint ventures, partnerships, overriding royalties, native title interests, historical sites, wilderness or national park and environmental settings.</li>
<li>The security of the tenure held at the time of reporting along with any known impediments to obtaining a licence to operate in the area.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>Camalco holds one Exploitation Permit and two Exploration Permits in the project area. A summary of the tenement details is presented the accompanying Mineral Resource statement. All declared Mineral Resources fall within these permits.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Exploration done by other parties</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>Acknowledgment and appraisal of exploration by other parties.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>Bauxites were identified in the region in the 1980s. Reconnaissance programs are understood to have commenced in the mid-2000s, with work completed by BRGM, Pechiney and Hydromine, with a significantly larger program conducted by Cameroon Alumina Limited in 2009. The next phase of exploration commenced in 2018, with Canyon conducting infill drilling programs on selected plateaux, as well as reconnaissance drilling on new plateaux.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Geology</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>Deposit type, geological setting and style of mineralisation.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The mineralisation in the project area is described as plateau-style lateritic bauxite. The deposits have formed from the intense weathering of Cambrian granites and the surrounding Proterozoic meta-sediments, as well as some Tertiary basalts.</li>
<li>Bauxite development is understood to have commenced during the Miocene Epoch. The intense weathering of feldspathic minerals resulted in the removal of silica, the remobilisation of iron, and the formation and residual concentration of the bauxite minerals (mainly gibbsite).</li>
<li>The current landform is characterised by broad plateaux separated by deeply incised valley. The bauxite is largely confined to the plateau tops, and the profile typically comprises a thin soil/ clay cover, an iron rich duricrust, a gibbsitic horizon and the underlying basal clays.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Drill hole Information</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>A summary of all information material to the understanding of the exploration results including a tabulation of the following information for all Material drill holes:
<ul>
<li>easting and northing of the drill hole collar</li>
<li>elevation or RL (Reduced Level – elevation above sea level in metres) of the drill hole collar</li>
<li>dip and azimuth of the hole</li>
<li>down hole length and interception depth</li>
<li>hole length</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>If the exclusion of this information is justified on the basis that the information is not Material and this exclusion does not detract from the understanding of the report, the Competent Person should clearly explain why this is the case.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>A summary of the material drill quantities made available for Mineral Resource estimation is included in the Mineral Resource statement. A significant number of holes were omitted from the grade estimation datasets because they twinned other holes, or had been redrilled in subsequent programs. This largely pertained to AC holes that had not fully penetrated the bauxite profile because of limitations with the drilling equipment.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Data aggregation methods</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>In reporting Exploration Results, weighting averaging techniques, maximum and/or minimum grade truncations (e.g. cutting of high grades) and cut-off grades are usually Material and should be stated.</li>
<li>Where aggregate intercepts incorporate short lengths of high grade results and longer lengths of low grade results, the procedure used for such aggregation should be stated and some typical examples of such aggregations should be shown in detail.</li>
<li>The assumptions used for any reporting of metal equivalent values should be clearly stated.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>All relevant drill data have been used in the Mineral Resource estimates that are presented and described in this report and in Table 1 Section 3. No exploration results are separately reported.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Relationship between mineralisation widths and intercept lengths</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>These relationships are particularly important in the reporting of Exploration Results.</li>
<li>If the geometry of the mineralisation with respect to the drill hole angle is known, its nature should be reported.</li>
<li>If it is not known and only the down hole lengths are reported, there should be a clear statement to this effect (e.g. ‘down hole length, true width not known’).</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The mineralisation occurs in sub-horizontal layers and all drill holes are vertical. As such, the drill holes are approximately orthogonal to the mineralised zones, and the reported drill hole intercepts can be considered to represent the true thicknesses.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Diagrams</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>Appropriate maps and sections (with scales) and tabulations of intercepts should be included for any significant discovery being reported. These should include, but not be limited to a plan view of drill hole collar locations and appropriate sectional views.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>Appropriate plans and sections are included in the Mineral Resource statement.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Balanced reporting</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>Where comprehensive reporting of all Exploration Results is not practicable, representative reporting of both low and high grades and/or widths should be practiced to avoid misleading reporting of Exploration Results.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>No exploration results have been reported.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Other substantive exploration data</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>Other exploration data, if meaningful and material, should be reported including (but not limited to): geological observations; geophysical survey results; geochemical survey results; bulk samples – size and method of treatment; metallurgical test results; bulk density, groundwater, geotechnical and rock characteristics; potential deleterious or contaminating substances.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>A significant number of samples collected during the 2024 drilling program are currently being submitted for mineralogical, geo-metallurgical and trace element analyses. Once these datasets have been finalised, the results will be used (in conjunction with any relevant data from the early programs) to add additional parameters to the model. It is expected that these parameters will be useful for subsequent mining and processing studies</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Further work</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>The nature and scale of planned further work (e.g. tests for lateral extensions or depth extensions or large-scale step-out drilling).</li>
<li>Diagrams clearly highlighting the areas of possible extensions, including the main geological interpretations and future drilling areas, provided this information is not commercially sensitive.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>SRK is not aware of any planned exploration programs for the deposits described in this report.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c66"> </td>
<td class="c66"> </td>
<td class="c66"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><strong>Section 3: Estimation and reporting of Mineral Resources</strong></p>
<p>(Criteria listed in Section 1 and, where relevant, in Section 2 also apply to this section.)</p>
<table class="c31">
<tr>
<td class="c149"><strong>Criteria</strong></td>
<td class="c150"><strong>JORC Code explanation</strong></td>
<td class="c151"><strong>Commentary</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Database integrity</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>Measures taken to ensure that data has not been corrupted by, for example, transcription or keying errors, between its initial collection and its use for Mineral Resource estimation purposes.</li>
<li>Data validation procedures used.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The datasets from the pre-2024 drilling programs were managed by Camalco and provided to SRK in spreadsheet form. The datasets from the 2024 project were managed by Camalco and provided to SRK in compiled spreadsheets. SRK also received the original assay reports and survey reports. SRK merged all of the data into an Access database. Various checks were performed against the original data sources, as well as checks for internal consistency between datasets. </li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Site visits</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>Comment on any site visits undertaken by the Competent Person and the outcome of those visits.</li>
<li>If no site visits have been undertaken indicate why this is the case.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The Competent Person (Rodney Brown, SRK) visited the project site in March 2024. This provided an opportunity to examine and discuss the local geology with site staff, and to inspect the field activities, including RC and core drilling, sample handling and logging, and sample preparation.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Geological interpretation</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>Confidence in (or conversely, the uncertainty of) the geological interpretation of the mineral deposit.</li>
<li>Nature of the data used and of any assumptions made.</li>
<li>The effect, if any, of alternative interpretations on Mineral Resource estimation.</li>
<li>The use of geology in guiding and controlling Mineral Resource estimation.</li>
<li>The factors affecting continuity both of grade and geology.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The bauxite profile comprises several stratigraphic layers that exhibit different physical and geochemical characteristics. Geochemical data (primarily Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, SiO<sub>2</sub>, Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and LOI), as well as stratigraphic relationships and ordering, were used to assign geological domain codes.</li>
<li>Surfaces and solids representing the domain units were prepared by linking the drill hole intercept locations using a combination of implicit modelling, manual interpretation and topographic morphology to guide the interpretation.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Dimensions</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>The extent and variability of the Mineral Resource expressed as length (along strike or otherwise), plan width, and depth below surface to the upper and lower limits of the Mineral Resource.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>Exploration has been conducted on a total of 28 plateaux in the project area. The plateaux are all of irregular shapes. They range in area from approximately 0.25 km<sup>2</sup> to 8.4 km<sup>2</sup>, with the average area being approximately 2.4 km<sup>2</sup>. The largest plateau is Hind. Although it has an overall strike extent of approximately 11 km and an overall width of approximately 5 km, it consists of a number of narrow lobes that rarely exceed a width of 500–600 m.</li>
<li>The combined thickness of the bauxite horizons is typically about 10 m.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Estimation and modelling techniques</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>The nature and appropriateness of the estimation technique(s) applied and key assumptions, including treatment of extreme grade values, domaining, interpolation parameters and maximum distance of extrapolation from data points. If a computer assisted estimation method was chosen include a description of computer software and parameters used.</li>
<li>The availability of check estimates, previous estimates and/or mine production records and whether the Mineral Resource estimate takes appropriate account of such data.</li>
<li>The assumptions made regarding recovery of by-products.</li>
<li>Estimation of deleterious elements or other non-grade variables of economic significance (e.g. sulphur for acid mine drainage characterisation).</li>
<li>In the case of block model interpolation, the block size in relation to the average sample spacing and the search employed.</li>
<li>Any assumptions behind modelling of selective mining units.</li>
<li>Any assumptions about correlation between variables.</li>
<li>Description of how the geological interpretation was used to control the resource estimates.</li>
<li>Discussion of basis for using or not using grade cutting or capping.</li>
<li>The process of validation, the checking process used, the comparison of model data to drill hole data, and use of reconciliation data if available.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The Mineral Resource estimates were prepared using conventional block modelling and geostatistical estimation techniques.</li>
<li>The resource models were prepared using Datamine Studio RM and Leapfrog software.</li>
<li>A parent cell size of 25 × 25 × 1 m (XYZ) was considered appropriate given the drill spacing, grade continuity characteristics and the expected end-user requirements of the model. The parent cell size enabled adequate representation of the domain volumes and sub-celling was not used.</li>
<li>Prior to estimation, the model cells and drill samples were unfolded, with the upper and/or lower surface of each unit used as the datum plane(s).</li>
<li>The interpreted lithological surfaces were used as hard boundary estimation constraints.</li>
<li>The sample data were composited to 1 m intervals to adjust the very small number of samples (less than 5%) that had been collected over different intervals. The datasets were declustered to remove twinned or proximal holes.</li>
<li>Probability plots were used to assess for outlier values; however, top-cuts were not deemed necessary.</li>
<li>Local grade estimates were generated for the full set of analytes for which adequate data were available in the database. This included the following analytes:<br />Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, BaO, CaO, Cr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, K<sub>2</sub>O, LOI, MgO, MnO, Na<sub>2</sub>O, P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, SO<sub>3</sub>, SiO<sub>2</sub>, TiO<sub>2</sub>, V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>, ZrO<sub>2</sub></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>The parent cell grades were estimated using ordinary block kriging. Search orientations and weighting factors were derived from variographic studies. Limits were applied to the number of samples that could be used from each drill hole to control extrapolation, clustering and downhole smearing. Estimation was performed using a three-pass search strategy. Extrapolation distances were limited to approximately half the nominal drill spacing. After estimation, the model cells were back-transformed to their original locations.</li>
<li>Similar estimation parameters were used for all of the constituents to ensure that the grade relationships observed in the sample datasets were reproduced in the model.</li>
<li>Default grades equivalent to the average grades of estimation datasets for each domain were assigned to any cells that did not receive estimated grades.</li>
<li>Model validation included:
<ul>
<li>visual comparisons between the input sample and estimated model grades for both the 3D models in section and accumulations over the bauxite zone thickness in plan</li>
<li>global and local (swath plots) statistical comparisons between sample and model data</li>
<li>checks to confirm that the grade relationships and oxide totals observed in the dataset were reproduced in the model</li>
<li>an assessment of estimation performance measures, including the slope of regression and percentage of cells estimated in each search pass.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Moisture</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>Whether the tonnages are estimated on a dry basis or with natural moisture, and the method of determination of the moisture content.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The Mineral Resource estimates are expressed on a dry tonnage basis. A description of bulk density data is presented below.</li>
<li>In situ moisture estimates have not been included in the resource models. Moisture content can show significant seasonal variation, and accurate moisture tests were not conducted on the exploration samples.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Cut-off parameters</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>The basis of the adopted cut-off grade(s) or quality parameters applied.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The Mineral Resource estimates for the high-grade priority plateaux in the Minim Martap tenement have been reported at a cut-off grade of 2 applied to individual model cells.</li>
<li>The Mineral Resource estimates for all of the plateaux have been reported at a combined cut-off grade of >= 35% Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and 2 applied to individual model cells.</li>
<li>The cut-off criteria were requested by Camalco based on the outcomes of marking studies completed in April 2025, as well the consideration of defining a resource that could be used as input into studies to assess the viability of a local refinery.</li>
<li>Based on their marketing study outcomes, Camalco requested that the Mineral Resource be stated in terms of total oxide concentrations instead of available alumina and reactive silica.</li>
<li>The cut-off criteria yield resource grades that are similar (or superior) to peer projects in Africa, with the added benefit that the materials are primarily gibbsitic and likely suitable for low-temperature refining.</li>
<li>The mineralised zones show very good continuity and consistency at the selected cut-off grades.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Mining factors or assumptions</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>Assumptions made regarding possible mining methods, minimum mining dimensions and internal (or, if applicable, external) mining dilution. It is always necessary as part of the process of determining reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction to consider potential mining methods, but the assumptions made regarding mining methods and parameters when estimating Mineral Resources may not always be rigorous. Where this is the case, this should be reported with an explanation of the basis of the mining assumptions made.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The terrain is relatively flat. The deposits are near-surface and tabular. It is anticipated that the mining method will be by either conventional open pit excavators and dump trucks or by surface miners.</li>
<li>Mining dilution assumptions have not been factored into the Mineral Resource estimates. The resource model contains a comprehensive range of analyte estimates for the full lateritic profile and it is intended that these estimates could be used to assist with dilution studies.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Metallurgical factors or assumptions</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>The basis for assumptions or predictions regarding metallurgical amenability. It is always necessary as part of the process of determining reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction to consider potential metallurgical methods, but the assumptions regarding metallurgical treatment processes and parameters made when reporting Mineral Resources may not always be rigorous. Where this is the case, this should be reported with an explanation of the basis of the metallurgical assumptions made.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>As a part of the 2024 exploration program, approximately 3,000 samples were submitted for low-temperature bomb digest testing, and approximately 1,000 samples submitted for high-temperature bomb digest testing, quantitative x-ray diffraction, and organic carbon and trace element determination. These test programs have not yet been completed. However, the interim results, as well as the results for previous metallurgical studies, indicate that the majority of the alumina in the bauxite domains occurs as gibbsite. This means that the material should be amenable to both low-temperature and high-temperature Bayer processing.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Environmental factors or assumptions</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>Assumptions made regarding possible waste and process residue disposal options. It is always necessary as part of the process of determining reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction to consider the potential environmental impacts of the mining and processing operation. While at this stage the determination of potential environmental impacts, particularly for a greenfields project, may not always be well advanced, the status of early consideration of these potential environmental impacts should be reported. Where these aspects have not been considered this should be reported with an explanation of the environmental assumptions made.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>A number of environment studies are in the process of being completed and SRK is not aware of any environmental issues that would impact upon the mineral resources. The geological datasets do not indicate the presence of any minerals that may present constraints on any mining or disposal activities. Given the strongly weathered nature of the host rocks, there is no evidence of minerals that may contribute to acid rock drainage.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Bulk density</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>Whether assumed or determined. If assumed, the basis for the assumptions. If determined, the method used, whether wet or dry, the frequency of the measurements, the nature, size and representativeness of the samples.</li>
<li>The bulk density for bulk material must have been measured by methods that adequately account for void spaces (vugs, porosity, etc.), moisture and differences between rock and alteration zones within the deposit.</li>
<li>Discuss assumptions for bulk density estimates used in the evaluation process of the different materials.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>Dry in situ bulk density tests were performed on over 9,100 core samples sourced from 642 diamond core holes drilled in 2024. Over 70% of the samples were collected from Danielle, Raymonde and Beatrice, with the remainder collected from 22 other plateaux.</li>
<li>The tests were performed at Camalco’s onsite sample preparation facility using water immersion techniques. The samples were oven dried and sealed prior to water immersion.</li>
<li>The density data were grouped according to material type and deposit and default values approximately equivalent to the grouped averages were assigned to the cells with the equivalent material types in the model.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Classification</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul type="square">
<li>The basis for the classification of the Mineral Resources into varying confidence categories.</li>
<li>Whether appropriate account has been taken of all relevant factors (i.e. relative confidence in tonnage/grade estimations, reliability of input data, confidence in continuity of geology and metal values, quality, quantity and distribution of the data).</li>
<li>Whether the result appropriately reflects the Competent Person’s view of the deposit.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The classifications that have been applied to the Mineral Resource estimates are based on a consideration of the confidence in the geological interpretation, the quality and quantity of the input data, the confidence in the estimation techniques, and the likely economic viability of the material.</li>
<li>No significant data quality issues were identified. Sample spacing is considered to be the primary controlling factor for the classification of the Mineral Resource estimates given its influence on grade and lithological continuity and estimation quality. For this reason, the Mineral Resource classifications have been largely defined using average drill spacing, with the following criteria applied:
<ul>
<li>Measured: Model cells located in areas with a uniform coverage of 150 m or less</li>
<li>Indicated: Model cells located in areas with a uniform coverage of 250 m or less</li>
<li>Inferred: Model cells located in remaining areas with uniform drill coverage.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>The anatomosing and sinuous nature of the plateaux have meant that the drilling is not regularly gridded in most areas. Because of this, the distance criteria stated above have been used for guidance only and have not been applied in a prescriptive manner.</li>
<li>The Competent Person considers that these classifications adequately reflect the reliability of the estimates.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Audits or reviews</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul>
<li>The results of any audits or reviews of Mineral Resource estimates.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>SRK is unaware of any external audits that may have been conducted on the Mineral Resource estimates.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c87">Discussion of relative accuracy/confidence</td>
<td class="c87">
<ul>
<li>Where appropriate a statement of the relative accuracy and confidence level in the Mineral Resource estimate using an approach or procedure deemed appropriate by the Competent Person. For example, the application of statistical or geostatistical procedures to quantify the relative accuracy of the resource within stated confidence limits, or, if such an approach is not deemed appropriate, a qualitative discussion of the factors that could affect the relative accuracy and confidence of the estimate.</li>
<li>The statement should specify whether it relates to global or local estimates, and, if local, state the relevant tonnages, which should be relevant to technical and economic evaluation. Documentation should include assumptions made and the procedures used.</li>
<li>These statements of relative accuracy and confidence of the estimate should be compared with production data, where available.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>The Mineral Resource estimates have been prepared and classified in accordance with the guidelines outlined in the 2012 edition of the JORC Code. The Mineral Resource quantities should be considered as global and regional estimates only. The models are considered suitable to support feasibility-level planning studies, but are not considered suitable for detailed studies that place significant reliance on the local estimates, such as production activities.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c66"> </td>
<td class="c66"> </td>
<td class="c66"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><strong>Section 4 Estimation and Reporting of Ore Reserves</strong></p>
<p>(Criteria listed in section 1, and where relevant in section 2 and 3, also apply to this section.)</p>
<table class="c31">
<tr>
<td class="c152"><strong>Criteria</strong></td>
<td class="c151"><strong>JORC Code explanation</strong></td>
<td class="c151"><strong>Commentary</strong></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c124">Mineral Resource estimate for conversion to Ore Reserves</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>Description of the Mineral Resource estimate used as a basis for the conversion to an Ore Reserve.</li>
<li>Clear statement as to whether the Mineral Resources are reported additional to, or inclusive of, the Ore Reserves.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The Ore Reserve estimate has used the Mineral Resource estimate by Mr Rodney Brown, a Principal Consultant from SRK (Australasia) Pty Ltd, in June 2025 as the basis of this Ore Reserve estimate.</li>
<li>Mineral Resources are declared inclusive of Ore Reserves.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c124">Site visits</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>Comment on any site visits undertaken by the Competent Person and the outcome of those visits.</li>
<li>If no site visits have been undertaken, indicate why this is the case.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>Numerous site visits have been carried out by Mr Mihir Malla, a Competent Person (CP) and co-signatory to the estimate. Mr Malla is an employee of Camalco SA with his office based at the project site.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c124">Study status</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The type and level of study undertaken to enable Mineral Resources to be converted to Ore Reserves.</li>
<li>The Code requires that a study to at least Pre-Feasibility Study level has been undertaken to convert Mineral Resources to Ore Reserves. Such studies will have been carried out and will have determined a mine plan that is technically achievable and economically viable, and that material Modifying Factors have been considered.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The Ore Reserves estimate is supported by a DFS that includes the recently updated Mineral Resource estimate (June 2025) and new mine planning including mine designs, mining scheduling and mine cost estimation. The DFS includes study work for haulage, rail, port and marketing factors impacting the overall viability of the project and will be announced to the ASX in late July 2025, and the updated Mineral Resource estimate was released at the same time.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c124">Cut-off parameters</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The basis of the cut-off grade(s) or quality parameters applied.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The cut-off grade is established to target an average inventory tonnage with ≥51% Al₂O₃, while maintaining an SiO₂ grade below 2.5% for each plateau. All other material is considered waste.</li>
<li>These parameters are considered by the Competent Person to be appropriate for the bauxite product to be sold, considering the nature of the bauxite deposits, their proximity to the seaborne direct-shipped bauxite market and the associated project economics.</li>
<li>The reference point at which Ore Reserves are reported is the existing port of Douala, Cameroon.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c124">Mining factors or assumptions</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The method and assumptions used as reported in the Pre-Feasibility or Feasibility Study to convert the Mineral Resource to an Ore Reserve (i.e. either by application of appropriate factors by optimisation or by preliminary or detailed design).</li>
<li>The choice, nature and appropriateness of the selected mining method(s) and other mining parameters including associated design issues such as pre-strip, access, etc.</li>
<li>The assumptions made regarding geotechnical parameters (e.g. pit slopes, stope sizes, etc.), grade control and pre-production drilling.</li>
<li>The major assumptions made and Mineral Resource model used for pit and stope optimisation (if appropriate).</li>
<li>The mining dilution factors used.</li>
<li>The mining recovery factors used.</li>
<li>Any minimum mining widths used.</li>
<li>The manner in which Inferred Mineral Resources are utilised in mining studies and the sensitivity of the outcome to their inclusion.</li>
<li>The infrastructure requirements of the selected mining methods.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul type="square">
<li>The Mineral Resource models were used in a high-level strategic scheduling optimisation process using scheduling optimisation software, in order to assess the best order of mining for the plateaus. Mining and logistics costs input to the optimisation were built up using commercial quotations received from experienced contractors.</li>
<li>The Ore Reserves are derived from the Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources that meet the nominated DSO grade parameters and are within the DFS pit design limits.</li>
<li>The mining method selected is open cut using surface miners to cut the bauxite, and front-end loader and truck fleets are commonly used. Bauxite will be hauled in mining trucks to a ROM pad located at each of the mining plateaus, from where it will be blended and rehandled into road trains and then hauled to a rail loading facility at Makor ~65 km away depending on the plateau being mined. From there, the bauxite will be transferred to trains for transport on an existing railway to the port at Douala. The bauxite will then be loaded onto barges for deep-sea transshipment into ocean-going vessels for shipment to overseas customers.</li>
<li>The open pit mine will initially be developed in three plateau areas, and will employ a strip-mining style operation, with waste material being backfilled into mined-out plateau areas. Mine layouts, production schedules and cost estimates have been updated to a feasibility study standard to produce this latest Ore Reserve estimate.</li>
<li>Mining will be at the tops of bauxite plateaus and with the majority of the maximum pit depths being less than 20 m.</li>
<li>A series of geotechnical testing was undertaken to understand the application of surface miners at the operation. Tested parameters included
<ul>
<li>Uniaxial compressive strength (UCS)</li>
<li>Brazilian Disc (Tensile Strength)</li>
<li>Cerchar abrasivity index (CAI)</li>
<li>Triaxial testing.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>These were provided to OEMs to determine expected surface miner suitability, GET wear for costs and productivity. The range of estimated UCS results for each plateau are expected to range from 11.6 MPa to 18.5 MPa, well below the published limiting number of 80 MPa for the proposed surface miner.</p>
<ul>
<li>Short-term grade control will be based on progressive additional close-spaced drilling and pit mapping and grade control is allowed for in the mine operating costs and financial modelling.</li>
<li>The Mineral Resource estimates presented in this report are derived from mineral resource models that SRK prepared between March and June 2025. The models were all prepared using conventional 3D block modelling and distance-weighted estimation techniques. Separate models were prepared for the five largest Minim Martap deposits (Danielle, Raymonde, Beatrice, Gregorine and Agnes) and a combined model was prepared for the other six smaller deposits. The parent block size used in the block model is 25 m in the east-west (along strike) direction, by 25 m north-south (across strike), by 1 m in the Z (vertical) direction. This results in a minimum selective mining unit (SMU) size of approximately 625 m<sup>3</sup>, or approximately 1,163 tonnes at the average bauxite dry density (1.86 t/m<sup>3</sup>).</li>
<li>The orebody is structurally well defined, the bauxite occurs at or very near to surface and there is a noticeable clay layer at the base of the orebody, so identification of the bottom of the bauxite zone is expected to be relatively easy via grade control drilling ahead of mining. Appropriate grade control and ore mark-out and excavation control procedures will be used and have been allowed for in the project mining costs.</li>
<li>Given the above and having regard to the type and size of mining equipment envisaged, the Competent Person considers that the minimum block size of<br />25 m × 25 m × 1 m used in the MRE is sufficient for use in the mining models. A higher degree of selectivity than currently in the block models should be achievable in practice, particularly in the Z-direction, given the ability of surface miners to selectively cut very thin layers. Maximum surface miner cut depth is expected to be in the order of 0.3–0.45 m and will then be selectively rehandled by front end loaders.</li>
<li>Ore loss and Dilution was applied through a “Skinning” approach. For Raymonde and Danielle, a 50 cm mining accuracy was applied whereby 25 cm of ore is interchanged with 25 cm of waste where an interface of ore-waste occurs. At Beatrice, 70 cm of loss only was applied to counteract the high SiO<sub>2</sub> present in that plateau.</li>
<li>Additional losses were applied to account for operational constraints.
<ul>
<li>At the base of the pit, 50 cm of loss was assumed where DSO material transitioned into clay to minimise dilution by high silica material and for trafficability of machines above the clay as recommended by the Geotechnical Trafficability study.</li>
<li>At the surface where ore is outcropping, 50 cm of loss was applied to account for stripping of topsoils or organic materials.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>A margin ranking exercise was undertaken to limit the inventory to only columns of material which were economic. However, the following differences to the financial modelling are noted:
<ul>
<li>The G&#038;A cost assumed was an estimate, the real G&#038;A cost was not available until after the inventory definition had been undertaken.</li>
<li>An additional 5% Production Sharing royalty was identified at the financial modelling portion of the study, which was not accounted for in the margin ranking.</li>
<li>An additional rail access charge was identified, which was not accounted for as part of the margin ranking.</li>
<li>The assumed shipping rate in the margin ranking was based on the CM global report benchmark rate, this was revised with a cheaper Camalco-sourced rate.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>The above differences were both negative and positive, resulting in a small nett difference. SRK considers the outcome of the differences given the high margin of the material and the shell restricted to the high value material within the plateaus to be immaterial to the overall inventory.</p>
<ul>
<li>The margin ranking selling price was based on a flat rate based on average LOM grades as specified by the CM Group Marketing report and not a value-in-use calculation, Therefore the outcome of the economic delineation is reliant on effective on-site blending and grade conformance.</li>
<li>A pit design was developed for each of the plateaus, accounting for:
<ul>
<li>operational limitations of the surface miners in regard to topographical gradients</li>
<li>mining licence boundaries</li>
<li>geotechnical constraints</li>
<li>no additional constraints areas for social, environmental, heritage, etc. were required.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>A minimum mining strip width of approximately 50 m was used for the pit layouts, to allow for minimum mining width of the machines proposed as well as accesses on and off each strip.</li>
<li>Inferred Mineral Resources are excluded from Ore Reserves estimates and the project does not rely on Inferred Mineral Resources to produce a positive economic outcome.</li>
<li>The proposed mine site infrastructure will include waste rock dumps (mostly backfilled into mined-out areas, but with some small external dumps for waste from initial mining on each plateau area), ore stockpiles suitable for processing through a future refinery, ROM pads, surface haul roads to the rail head, water management/pumping infrastructure, workshops and fuel storage/supply facilities, technical and administration facilities, power station, mine accommodation camp facility and associated mine infrastructure.</li>
<li>The Competent Person considers the proposed mining method to be appropriate, given the nature of the deposit’s mineralisation and the scale of the proposed operations.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c124">Metallurgical factors or assumptions</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>The metallurgical process proposed and the appropriateness of that process to the style of mineralisation.</li>
<li>Whether the metallurgical process is well-tested technology or novel in nature.</li>
<li>The nature, amount and representativeness of metallurgical testwork undertaken, the nature of the metallurgical domaining applied and the corresponding metallurgical recovery factors applied.</li>
<li>Any assumptions or allowances made for deleterious elements.</li>
<li>The existence of any bulk sample or pilot scale testwork and the degree to which such samples are considered representative of the orebody as a whole.</li>
<li>For minerals that are defined by a specification, has the ore reserve estimation been based on the appropriate mineralogy to meet the specifications?</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>The bauxite is sold as DSO, principally to alumina refineries in Europe, Middle East and Asia. The ORE is referenced at the existing port of Douala, Cameroon.</li>
<li>Metallurgical recovery factors are not required for this simple DSO methodology and have therefore not been applied.</li>
<li>The bauxite product is suitable for direct feed into alumina refineries using the low-temperature Bayer process to convert bauxite to pure alumina, and it is expected that a premium price can be obtained due to the relatively high Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> grade and low SiO<sub>2</sub> grade of the product, compared to similar product available on the seaborne bauxite market.</li>
<li>The Ore Reserve estimate is based entirely on plateau-hosted bauxite mineralisation, with appropriate product specification assumptions having been applied.</li>
<li>The Ore Reserve estimate is based on total alumina and total silica. The resource models currently do not incorporate total available alumina and total reactive silica values.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c124">Environmental</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>The status of studies of potential environmental impacts of the mining and processing operation. Details of waste rock characterisation and the consideration of potential sites, status of design options considered and, where applicable, the status of approvals for process residue storage and waste dumps should be reported.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>ESIAs for the IRF, road, and port have been registered with MINEPDED, with approvals anticipated in the short term. Minutes from a meeting between Camalco SA, chaired by the Acting Minister for Mines, Industry and Technological Development with representatives from the Ministry of Industry, Mines and Technological Development (MINMIDT), Ministry of Transport (MINT), Ministry of Public Works (MINTP), Ministry of State Property, Surveys and Land Tenure (MINDCAF), MINEPDED, Sonamines, and Camrail, specifically identified the need for MINEPDED to speed up procedures to grant Camalco environmental compliance certificates for rail-related infrastructure</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c124">Infrastructure</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>The existence of appropriate infrastructure: availability of land for plant development, power, water, transportation (particularly for bulk commodities), labour, accommodation; or the ease with which the infrastructure can be provided, or accessed.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>The proposed infrastructure to be built includes low-grade and waste rock dumps, ROM pads, surface haul roads to rail head, pumping infrastructure, workshops and fuel storage/supply facilities, technical and administration facilities, diesel-fired power station, rail head storage and loading facilities, mine accommodation camp facility, Douala port bauxite handling facilities and associated mine infrastructure.</li>
<li>The proposed ore haulage route to Makor, a maximum distance of approximately 65 km from the mining areas, is partly along an existing unsealed road and partly along a new road route. The entire road haul route will require significant upgrading prior to commencement of operations and appropriate allowance for this has been made in the project establishment costs.</li>
<li>Ore is to be hauled 800 km from Makor to the port at Douala via train. A railway line exists that allows for the commencement of ore transportation; however, significant upgrades to the railway line will need to be completed prior to full production targets of 10 Mtpa can be met. These upgrades have been costed and included in the economic model. The build-up in annual production rates has considered this upgrade, with full production being realised in 2032.</li>
<li>The workforce will be made up labour and operational management staff supplied by contractors and technical and site management staff represented by the owner’s team. An appropriate camp facility will be constructed on site to provide accommodation, meals and recreation facilities for workers and a portion of the Cameroonian workers. Flights to nearby Ngaoundere, from Yaounde, are expected to be scheduled commercial flights. Additionally, a passenger train service is available between the Cameroon capital (Yaoundé) and Makor.</li>
<li>As the operation is for a contractor-operator operation, Camalco specified in the Request for Quotation (RFQ) issued to the various contractors for both mining and haulage that tenderers need to supply, install and maintain their own infrastructure for power, water, transportation, labour, and accommodation. The cost for these elements has been included in the proposal costs as well as a schedule for site establishment.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c124">Costs</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>The derivation of, or assumptions made, regarding projected capital costs in the study.</li>
<li>The methodology used to estimate operating costs.</li>
<li>Allowances made for the content of deleterious elements.</li>
<li>The derivation of assumptions made of metal or commodity price(s), for the principal minerals and co- products.</li>
<li>The source of exchange rates used in the study.</li>
<li>Derivation of transportation charges.</li>
<li>The basis for forecasting or source of treatment and refining charges, penalties for failure to meet specification, etc.</li>
<li>The allowances made for royalties payable, both Government and private.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>Capital cost estimates which support the Ore Reserve estimate have been compiled from contractor quotations and contractor pricing. The project has been divided into elements. Each element has been assessed and estimated to a level at least commensurate with a DFS and is in the accuracy range of<br />-10% to -20%/+10% -+30% and is consistent with a Class 3 estimate as defined by the Association for the Advancement of Cost Engineering (AACE). Project capital costs represent the capital required for the mine, haulage, train load-out, port and transshipment.</li>
<li>The capital cost of upgrading the existing public road for haulage purposes has been derived from studies completed on the required upgrades to the road and is to be funded by Camalco.</li>
<li>An additional allowance for port facility upgrade in the year prior to the increase to 10 Mtpa has been included as a capital cost in 2029.</li>
<li>The capital estimate includes appropriate contingency and growth allocation. Contingency is applied at 10% for all capital costs.</li>
<li>Owner’s costs include the owner’s project execution team, operational readiness and environmental costs. Workforce modelling defined a project execution team onboarding at the beginning of the project execution schedule. Additionally, the modelling ramps up the operational team sequentially until the operational team is fully onboarded 3 months in advance of operations. Environmental costs were assessed based on anticipated impact of the project on the environment and communities along the haul road. Capital cost estimates are made in Q2 2025 US dollars (US$).</li>
<li>Operating costs which support the Ore Reserve estimate have been compiled for the economic modelling period of 20 years. Operating costs have been derived from contractor proposal submissions based on a RFQs sent out by Camalco.</li>
<li>The operating costs for mining represent an assessment based on feedback from multiple mining contractors engaged to provide pricing for the mining study update.</li>
<li>Estimations are considered to have an accuracy of accuracy range of -10% to -20%/+10% -+30%, consistent with a Class 3 estimate as defined by AACE Estimations have been validated in reference to first principles estimations, quotations and database pricing. All costs have been prepared on a contractor operated basis.</li>
<li>Operating cost estimates are made in Q2 2025 US dollars (US$).</li>
<li>The main deleterious elements to be considered for product from the Minim-Martap project are silica (SiO<sub>2</sub>)and iron oxide (Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>). The grades of these elements in the bauxite product are considered to be very low and a maximum grade of 2.5% SiO<sub>2</sub> has been used as part of the sales price criteria.</li>
<li>Ore haulage costs from the mine plateaus to the new Inland Rail Facility near Makor were supplied by haulage contractors and include costs of equipment, operating costs (labour, maintenance and fuel).</li>
<li>Camalco has assumed that the required rail rolling stock and public access rail infrastructure will be acquired, owned and operated separately to the project. Camalco has modelled the capital and operating costs of the rail and rolling stock requirements from first principles and has included payment of a capital return and operating margin to the owner-operator. The margins to the owner-operator have been modelled and the rate of return benchmarked to similar operational arrangements. Canyon has commenced discussions with appropriate companies, including specialist rolling stock providers in Africa and logistics operators who have expressed a high degree of interest in participating in the purchase, funding and operation of the rolling stock and associated infrastructure.</li>
<li>Transshipment costs were based on a contractor price providing the services from the berth to the transshipment operation. This includes barges, tugs and transshipment equipment and comprises fuel, labour and equipment and maintenance.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c124">Revenue factors</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>The derivation of, or assumptions made regarding revenue factors including head grade, metal or commodity price(s) exchange rates, transportation and treatment charges, penalties, net smelter returns, etc.</li>
<li>The derivation of assumptions made of metal or commodity price(s), for the principal metals, minerals and co-products.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>Revenue factors have been derived based from a specific quality of ore being sold as DSO material. Specifications are Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> at 51.0% ± 1.0% and SiO<sub>2</sub> at 2.0% ± 0.5%.</li>
<li>MMP pre-bonuses FOB  in US$/wmt: 2026 – 70.105; 2027 – 64.18;<br />2028 – 62.29; 2029 – 60.21; +2030 – 59.06.</li>
<li>The mine planning has been completed on a Total Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> and Total SiO<sub>2</sub> basis as the total available alumina and reactive silica have not yet been incorporated into the models. Therefore, the assumed reference price has been calculated through database analysis. A risk exists if the deposit does not perform as expected once available alumina and reactive silica are calculated.</li>
<li>The DCF model has applied the MMP pre-bonus FOB price forecast and applied a bonus of US$1.50/t per percentage total alumina above the GBIX specification of 45% and US$1.20/t per percentage total silica below the GBIX specification of 3.0%. The variation in the quality of the project bauxite production is therefore captured in the evaluation.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c124">Market assessment</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>The demand, supply and stock situation for the particular commodity, consumption trends and factors likely to affect supply and demand into the future.</li>
<li>A customer and competitor analysis along with the identification of likely market windows for the product.</li>
<li>Price and volume forecasts and the basis for these forecasts.</li>
<li>For industrial minerals the customer specification, testing and acceptance requirements prior to a supply contract.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>Over the medium term, CM Group forecasts bauxite prices to shift structurally higher relative to historical averages as mining costs and royalty charges increase in Guinea, pushing costs higher for marginal producers, resulting in higher FOB costs. Non-Guinean bauxite suppliers into China, such as Canyon’s proposed Minim Martap bauxite project, stand to beneﬁt from the higher cost base in Guinea, given the positioning of Guinea’s marginal producers at the top of the cost curve.</li>
<li>Critical for the bauxite sector is the changing circumstances of bauxite sourcing by reﬁneries in China. With a strategic shift to imported bauxite now well established, China is continuing to consolidate its position as the major market for globally traded bauxite.</li>
<li>Over the outlook period to 2035, bauxite imports are forecast to grow by an estimated 39 Mtpa, from 159 Mt in 2024 to a forecast 198 Mt in 2035, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) 2024–2035 of 2.0%. This expanded demand presents a signiﬁcant opportunity for competitive bauxite projects to develop and grow into China’s expanding market over the next decade.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c124">Economic</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>The inputs to the economic analysis to produce the net present value (NPV) in the study, the source and confidence of these economic inputs including estimated inflation, discount rate, etc.</li>
<li>NPV ranges and sensitivity to variations in the significant assumptions and inputs.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>There is standard corporate income tax rate of 30%. An additional council tax of 10% is applied, giving a total tax charge of 33%.</li>
<li>Four royalty payments are required:
<ul>
<li>mining royalty 5% of mine gate value (FOB revenue less logistics)</li>
<li>production sharing 3% (FOB revenue less logistics)</li>
<li>development fund 1% (FOB value)</li>
<li>development of local capacity 1% (FOB value).</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Discount rate (real post-tax) 6.21%</li>
<li>The post tax NPV for the project is US$521.3 M.</li>
<li>NPV sensitivity to variations are most impacted by change in bauxite price with mining opex, transport opex and overall capex with the NPV range between US$-13 M and US$397 M for changes from 8% to 24%.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c124">Social</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>The status of agreements with key stakeholders and matters leading to social licence to operate.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>Social factors have been included and considered as part of the ESIAs noted above.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c124">Other</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>To the extent relevant, the impact of the following on the project and/or on the estimation and classification of the Ore Reserves:</li>
<li>Any identified material naturally occurring risks.</li>
<li>The status of material legal agreements and marketing arrangements.</li>
<li>The status of governmental agreements and approvals critical to the viability of the project, such as mineral tenement status, and government and statutory approvals. There must be reasonable grounds to expect that all necessary Government approvals will be received within the timeframes anticipated in the Pre-Feasibility or Feasibility study. Highlight and discuss the materiality of any unresolved matter that is dependent on a third party on which extraction of the reserve is contingent.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>No naturally occurring risks that are material to the project have been identified.</li>
<li>A mining licence has been issued (September 2024) granting a 20-year period to undertake mining. Development must commence within 2 years and production within 5 years of the licence being granted.</li>
<li>The ESIA for the mine site has been approved and a certificate was issued in October 2022. Three ESIAs (road, rail, and port) have been submitted but not yet approved.</li>
<li>In minutes from meetings with government officials it has been noted that the government agencies must accelerate their procedures to fast-track ESIA approval.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c124">Classification</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>The basis for the classification of the Ore Reserves into varying confidence categories.</li>
<li>Whether the result appropriately reflects the Competent Person’s view of the deposit.</li>
<li>The proportion of Probable Ore Reserves that have been derived from Measured Mineral Resources (if any).</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>The primary basis for the Ore Reserve classifications is the Mineral Resource estimate classifications.</li>
<li>The result appropriately reflects the Competent Person’s view of the project.</li>
<li>No portion of Measured Mineral Resource has been apportioned to the Probable Ore Reserve category.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c124">Audits or reviews</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>The results of any audits or reviews of Ore Reserve estimates.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>The Ore Reserve estimate is an update of a prior Ore Reserve estimate. The most recent prior estimate had an Effective Date of June 2022.</li>
<li>Peer review practices have taken place on the current Ore Reserve estimation and supporting processes.</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c124">Discussion of relative accuracy/confidence</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>Where appropriate a statement of the relative accuracy and confidence level in the Ore Reserve estimate using an approach or procedure deemed appropriate by the Competent Person. For example, the application of statistical or geostatistical procedures to quantify the relative accuracy of the reserve within stated confidence limits, or, if such an approach is not deemed appropriate, a qualitative discussion of the factors which could affect the relative accuracy and confidence of the estimate.</li>
<li>The statement should specify whether it relates to global or local estimates, and, if local, state the relevant tonnages, which should be relevant to technical and economic evaluation. Documentation should include assumptions made and the procedures used.</li>
<li>Accuracy and confidence discussions should extend to specific discussions of any applied Modifying Factors that may have a material impact on Ore Reserve viability, or for which there are remaining areas of uncertainty at the current study stage.</li>
<li>It is recognised that this may not be possible or appropriate in all circumstances. These statements of relative accuracy and confidence of the estimate should be compared with production data, where available.</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td class="c124">
<ul>
<li>The relative confidence in the Ore Reserve is high and is based on the following key elements:
<ul>
<li>Only 218 Mt of a total 472 Mt of the available Measured and Indicated Mineral Resource has been considered for the project as the project is constrained to a 20-year life to suit the current mining licence and steady-state production of 10.0 Mtpa to suit the railway capacity limitation.</li>
<li>93% of the Ore Reserve estimate is derived from Measured Mineral Resources, with the remaining 7 % derived from Indicated Mineral Resources.</li>
<li>There are no known additional modifying factors at the time of this statement that will have any material impact on the Ore Reserve estimate.</li>
<li>Geotechnical assessment is considered sufficient for a DFS level and supports this Ore Reserve estimate.</li>
<li>The mine planning and scheduling assumptions are consistent with current industry practice and are considered appropriate for this level of study.</li>
<li>The cost estimates and financial evaluation have been estimated by the project team, with input from specialist consultants and team members, and are considered sufficient to support this level of study.</li>
<li>Further work, to finalise and formalise project construction, mining, ore haulage and port storage/handling/ship loading contracts will be completed before the commencement of mining.</li>
<li>At the request of potential off-takers, further testwork may be completed to gain a better understanding of the physical and/or metallurgical properties of the ore as it moves through the supply chain from mine to ship, and then on to refinery.</li>
<li>There are no production data available for comparison with estimates at this stage.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td class="c66"> </td>
<td class="c66"> </td>
<td class="c66"> </td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>This announcement has been approved for release by the Canyon’s Board of Directors.</p>
<p><strong>Forward Looking Statements and Cautionary Statements</strong></p>
<p align="justify">This announcement contains “forward-looking statements” and “forward-looking information”, such as statements and forecasts which include (without limitation) financial forecasts, production targets, industry and trend projections, statements about the feasibility of the Project and its financial outcomes (including pursuant to the DFS), future strategies, results and outlook of Canyon and the opportunities available to Canyon. Often, but not always, forward-looking statements and information can be identified by the use of words such as “plans”, “expects”, “is expected”, “is expecting”, “budget”, ‘outlook”, “scheduled”, “target”, “estimates”, “forecasts”, “intends”, “anticipates”, or “believes”, or variations (including negative variations) of such words and phrases, or state that certain actions, events or results “may”, “could”, “would”, “might”, or “will” be taken, occur or be achieved. Such information is based on assumptions and judgments of Canyon regarding future events and results. Readers are cautioned that forward-looking statements and information involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause the actual results, targets, performance or achievements of Canyon to be materially different from any future results, targets, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements and information.</p>
<p align="justify">Forward-looking statements and information are not guarantees of future performance and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, sensitivities, contingencies, assumptions and other important factors, many of which are beyond the control of Canyon and its directors and management. Past performance is not a guide to future performance. Key risk factors (including as associated with the DFS) are detailed (non-exhaustively) in this announcement or in Canyon’s previous ASX announcements). These and other factors (such as risk factors that are currently unknown) could cause actual results, targets, performance or achievements anticipated (including in the DFS) to differ materially from those expressed in forward-looking statements and information.</p>
<p align="justify">Forward-looking statements and information (including Canyon’s belief that it has a reasonable basis to expect it will be able to fund the costs of the Project for its estimated life of mine) are (further to the above) based on the reasonable assumptions, estimates, analysis and opinions of Canyon made in light of its perception of trends, current conditions and expected developments, as well as other factors that Canyon believes to be relevant and reasonable in the circumstances at the date such statements are made, but which may prove to be incorrect. Although Canyon believes that the assumptions and expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements and information (including as described throughout this announcement) are reasonable, readers are cautioned that this is not exhaustive of all factors which may impact on the forward-looking statements and information. Canyon does not undertake to update any forward-looking statements or information, except in accordance with applicable securities laws.</p>
<p align="justify">Investors should note that there is no certainty that the Project will be feasible and there can be no assurance of whether it will be developed, constructed and commence operations, whether the DFS results will be accurate, whether production targets will be achieved or whether Canyon will be able to raise funding when it is required (nor any certainty as to the form such capital raising may take, such as equity, debt, hybrid and/or other capital raising). It is also possible that such funding may only be available on terms that dilute or otherwise affect the value of Canyon’s shares. It is also possible that Canyon could pursue other ‘value realisation’ strategies such as sale, partial sale, or joint venture of the Project. Risk factors which are set out (non-exhaustively) in this announcement, or in Canyon’s previous ASX announcements, highlight key factors identified by Canyon which may cause actual results to differ from the DFS or may otherwise have material detrimental impacts on Canyon and its business.</p>
<p align="justify">Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates are necessarily imprecise and depend on interpretations and geological assumptions, minerals prices, cost assumptions and statistical inferences (and assumptions concerning other factors, including mining, processing, metallurgical, infrastructure, economic, marketing, legal, environmental, social and governmental factors) which may ultimately prove to be incorrect or unreliable. Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates are regularly revised based on actual exploration or production experience or new information and could therefore be subject to change. In addition, there are risks associated with such estimates, including (among other risks) that minerals mined may be of a different grade or tonnage from those in the estimates and the ability to economically extract and process the minerals may become compromised or not eventuate. Canyon’s plans, including its mine and infrastructure plans, and timing, for the Project, are also subject to change. Accordingly, no assurances can be given that the production targets, financial forecasts or other forecasts or other forward-looking statements or information will be achieved.</p>
<p align="justify">Investors are advised that the assumptions and inputs to the financial model may require review as project development progresses. While the Company considers all the material assumptions to be based on reasonable grounds, there is no certainty that they will prove to be correct or that the production targets or estimated outcomes indicated by the DFS (such as the financial forecasts) will be achieved. Given the various uncertainties involved, investors should not make any investment decisions based solely on the results of the DFS.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Production Targets and Financial Forecasts derived from the Production Targets</strong></p>
<p align="justify">This announcement contains production targets for the Project, which are 100% underpinned by the Proved and Probable category Ore Reserves estimated at the Project pursuant to the JORC Code (2012). The estimated Ore Reserves underpinning the production targets have been prepared by a competent person in accordance with the JORC Code.</p>
<p align="justify">The Inferred category Mineral Resource estimates at the Project have not been included in the Ore Reserves or production targets and have not been included when determining the forecast financial information detailed in this announcement. There is a low level of geological confidence associated with Inferred Mineral Resources and there is no certainty that further exploration work will result in the determination of Indicated Mineral Resources (or Ore Reserves) in relation to that mineralisation.</p>
<p align="justify">The production targets for the Project and the financial forecasts disclosed in this announcement (including as derived from those production targets) are based on the material assumptions outlined in this announcement and are subject to various risk factors, such as those (non-exhaustively) outlined, or referred to, in this announcement and in previous ASX announcements. These include assumptions and risk factors about the availability of funding. While Canyon considers all the material assumptions to be based on reasonable grounds, there is no certainty that they will prove to be correct or that the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve estimates are accurate or that the production targets or financial forecasts as indicated in this announcement will be achieved.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Non-IFRS financial measures</strong></p>
<p align="justify">This announcement contains certain financial measures (such as NPV and IRR) that are not recognised under International Financial Reporting Standards (<strong>IFRS</strong>). Although the Company believes these measures provide useful information about the Company’s financial forecasts, they should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for measures of performance or cash flow prepared in accordance with IFRS. As these measures are not based on IFRS, they do not have standardised definitions and the way the Company calculates these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies. Consequently, undue reliance should not be placed on these measures.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Not financial product advice</strong></p>
<p align="justify">This announcement, and the information provided in it, does not constitute, and is not intended to constitute, financial product or investment advice, financial, legal, tax, accounting or other advice, or a recommendation to acquire any securities of Canyon. It has been prepared without taking into account the objectives, financial or tax situation or particular needs of any individual. Canyon is not licensed to provide financial product advice in respect of an investment in securities or otherwise.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Past performance</strong></p>
<p align="justify">Any information regarding past performance included in this announcement is given for illustrative purposes only and should not be relied upon as (and is not) an indication of Canyon’s views, or that of any other party involved in its preparation, on Canyon’s future performance or condition or prospects.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>Not an offer</strong></p>
<p align="justify">This announcement is not a prospectus, product disclosure statement or other offering document under Australian law or any other law and will not be lodged with the Australian Securities and Investments Commission. This announcement is for information purposes only and is not an invitation, offer or recommendation with respect to the subscription, purchase or sale of any security in Canyon, or any other financial products or securities, in any place or jurisdiction.</p>
<p align="justify"><strong>No liability</strong></p>
<p align="justify">The information contained in this announcement has been prepared in good faith by Canyon. However, no guarantee, representation or warranty expressed or implied is or will be made by any person (such as Canyon and its affiliates, directors, officers, employees, associates, advisers and agents) as to the accuracy, reliability, correctness, completeness or adequacy of any statements, estimates, options, conclusions or other information contained in this announcement, except as required by law.</p>
<p align="justify">To the maximum extent permitted by law, Canyon and its affiliates, directors, officers, employees, associates, advisers and agents each expressly disclaims any and all liability, including, without limitation, any liability arising out of fault or negligence, for any loss arising from the use of or reliance on information contained in this announcement including representations or warranties or in relation to the accuracy or completeness of the information, statements, opinions, forecasts, reports or other matters, express or implied, contained in, arising out of or derived from, or for omissions from, this announcement including, without limitation, any financial information, production targets, financial forecasts, estimates or projections and any other information derived therefrom. Statements in this announcement are made only as of the date of this announcement unless otherwise stated and the information in this announcement remains subject to change without notice. No responsibility or liability is assumed by Canyon or any of its affiliates, directors, officers, employees, associates, advisers or agents for updating information in this announcement or to inform any recipient of any new or more accurate information or any errors or omissions of which Canyon or any of its affiliates, directors, officers, employees, associates, advisers or agents may become aware, except as required by law.</p>
<p align="justify">__________________________</p>
<p align="justify"><sup>1</sup> Economics are on a 100% basis. <em>The Project is currently 100% owned by Camalco, a wholly owned subsidiary of Canyon. Following granting of the Mining Permit for the Minim Martap mining areas, in accordance with Section 59 of the Mining Code, an entity of the State will be granted 10% ownership of the special purpose Joint Venture Company formed for that purpose, free of charge.</em><br /><sup>2</sup> ESG – environmental, social and governance</p>
</p>
<p> – Published by <a href="https://milnz.co.nz/mil-osi-aggregation/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">The MIL Network</a></p>
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		<title>Global shift on pay transparency raises questions over Hong Kong’s hiring practices</title>
		<link>https://livenews.co.nz/2026/05/27/global-shift-on-pay-transparency-raises-questions-over-hong-kongs-hiring-practices/</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[MIL OSI]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 May 2026 06:16:29 +0000</pubDate>
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					<description><![CDATA[Source: Media Outreach HONG KONG SAR – Media OutReach Newswire – 27 May 2026 – As the European Union prepares to transpose the EU Pay Transparency Directive into law by June 2026, employers will soon be required not only to disclose pay scales but to provide unprecedented clarity on how pay decisions are made. This ... <a title="Global shift on pay transparency raises questions over Hong Kong’s hiring practices" class="read-more" href="https://livenews.co.nz/2026/05/27/global-shift-on-pay-transparency-raises-questions-over-hong-kongs-hiring-practices/" aria-label="Read more about Global shift on pay transparency raises questions over Hong Kong’s hiring practices">Read more</a>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Source: Media Outreach</p>
<p>HONG KONG SAR – Media OutReach Newswire – 27 May 2026 – As the European Union prepares to transpose the EU Pay Transparency Directive into law by June 2026, employers will soon be required not only to disclose pay scales but to provide unprecedented clarity on how pay decisions are made.</p>
<p>This movement is not confined to Europe. Across the US, UK, Canada, Brazil, Australia, and Japan, a combination of strict regulation and rising employee expectations is pushing organisations toward a new standard of openness.</p>
<p>According to the latest Pay Transparency E-guide from the world’s most trusted talent solutions company Robert Walters, 48% of job seekers say they only apply for roles where salary ranges are disclosed upfront, which reflects salary transparency is no longer a ‘nice-to-have’ but prerequisite for even engaging in the hiring process.</p>
<p>In Hong Kong, where salary disclosure has traditionally remained limited and highly individualised, these global developments are beginning to prompt new conversations around how pay is determined and benchmarked in the hiring process.</p>
<p><strong>Growing public debate over</strong> <strong>current hiring practice</strong> <strong>to benchmark offers in Hong Kong</strong></p>
<p>The common practice of requesting candidates’ current or previous salary is beginning to attract more discussion in Hong Kong. While employers have traditionally used this information to benchmark offers, some professionals question whether it places too much emphasis on past earnings rather than the value of the role or prevailing market rates.</p>
<p>“Candidates are increasingly asking how compensation is determined, not just what is being offered,” said John Mullally, managing director at Robert Walters Hong Kong. “Where decisions appear to be anchored to previous salary rather than the scope of the role, it can shape perceptions of fairness during the hiring process.”</p>
<p>At the same time, candidates are also paying closer attention to the amount of personal information requested during recruitment, reflecting broader expectations for transparency and consistency.</p>
<p><strong>Wage secrecy culture under reassessment as</strong> <strong>Gen Z shows greater openness toward salary disclosure</strong></p>
<p>Traditionally, salary has been a deeply private matter in Hong Kong, often viewed as a “confined personal message” that is rarely shared even with family members, which can make it difficult for employees to understand how pay decisions are made or how they compare with peers in similar roles.</p>
<p>However, data from the Robert Walters Salary Survey suggests that Gen Z is beginning to dismantle these long-standing cultural roots.</p>
<p>While only 5.5% of Hong Kong professionals overall are comfortable discussing their compensation with colleagues, that openness jumps to 24% among Gen Z. This stands in stark contrast to the 4% of Millennials and 2% of Gen X who are willing to share such information. This shift indicates that as the younger workforce grows, the cultural resistance to pay transparency is starting to fade.</p>
<p>“For Gen Z, transparency is a marker of fairness, equity, and social responsibility,” says John Mullally. “Candidates today have more access to market information and are making more informed decisions. Greater transparency can help build trust earlier in the process and support more constructive conversations around expectations.”</p>
<p><strong>Global standards, local implications</strong></p>
<p>With stricter requirements emerging in regions such as Europe, practices in one location are increasingly shaping expectations in others. Companies that operate across borders may find that consistency in how compensation is communicated becomes more important in attracting and retaining talent.</p>
<p>“For multinationals, this is more than just a compliance task. Operating transparently in one market while remaining opaque in another creates an ‘information asymmetry’ that erodes internal trust. We are seeing forward-thinking firms ‘level up’ by adopting a consistent, global standard of transparency, even before local legislation mandates it.” comments John Mullally.</p>
<p>While standardisation is difficult in industries like sales or professional services, where pay is often tied to commissions and individual portfolios, companies may need to balance flexibility with clearer communication. As expectations evolve, greater openness may become an important factor in securing and retaining talent.</p>
<p><strong>Navigating complexity: how organisations can prepare</strong></p>
<p>To prepare for this shift, Robert Walters advises Hong Kong organisations to move beyond simple disclosure toward building a robust job architecture. This framework must clearly explain the logic behind pay decisions, ensuring that transparency provides clarity rather than confusion when employees compare compensation.</p>
<p>Businesses should also prioritise internal equity audits to resolve any unjustified pay gaps before they lead to friction. Ultimately, the success of this transition depends on communication; managers must be trained to lead data-driven, honest conversations about pay to ensure transparency becomes a foundation for trust and a stronger employer brand.</p>
<p>“While full transparency on pay is still some way off in Hong Kong, expectations are clearly evolving,” Mullally said. “Organisations do not need to replicate other markets overnight but taking steps towards clearer and more consistent communication around pay will become increasingly important in staying competitive.”</p>
<p> https://www.robertwalters.com.hk/<br /> http://www.linkedin.com/company/robert-walters</p>
<p><strong>Hashtag:</strong> #RobertWaltersHongKong #HongKongHiringMarket #HiringTrends #Benefits #Salary #Hiring #2026 #PayTransparency</p>
<p><em>The issuer is solely responsible for the content of this announcement.</em></p>
<p>  – Published and distributed with permission of <a href="http://www.media-outreach.com/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">Media-Outreach.com.</a></p>
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