Source: New Zealand Ministry of Health
While gambling has been identified as impacting mental health, recent studies have examined the effects of gambling on a broader range of health and wellbeing issues. This study profiles the health and wellbeing of people experiencing gambling harm in New Zealand and presents findings of research into evidence-based complementary and alternative interventions that may be effective to improve health and wellbeing. The report also provides suggestions for how these interventions could be implemented.
The study includes three methods: A literature review covering over 275 scholarly papers, consultations with experts in the treatment of gambling harm (28 staff), and an online panel survey (n=1000 of the New Zealand adult population).
Key findings
The health of people experiencing gambling harm
Literature review highlighted evidence that people experiencing gambling harm show a range of health inequalities that extend to not only poor mental health, but also poor physical health and disability. The online survey of New Zealand adults identified some health inequalities associated with problem gambling and gambling harm.
Evidence supporting the use of complementary and alternative therapies and interventions for gambling harm and its comorbidities
There were indicative benefits identified in the literature for physical activity and nature-based interventions on elements of mental health (such as depression and anxiety) and on gambling cravings and behaviour. Online survey results suggested that, if offered in gambling harm treatment services, people would be interested in interventions related to improving their overall wellbeing. Inclusion of complementary interventions could also increase the likelihood of attending counselling for gambling harm.
Complementary and alternative therapies and interventions used in gambling harm treatment services
Services involved in this research across New Zealand shared the importance of complementary and alternative interventions in the treatment of gambling harm. However, treatment funding was mainly for the provision of psychotherapeutic services. There is a need to develop treatment resources to support clinicians and workers to work with lifestyle interventions. This view was shared by Māori, Pacific, Asian, and mainstream service providers.
